Re: [RFC PATCH -lkmm] docs/memory-barriers: Fix inconsistent name of 'data dependency barrier'

From: Alan Stern
Date: Sat May 28 2022 - 09:57:30 EST


On Sat, May 28, 2022 at 01:15:30PM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
> The term "data dependency barrier", which has been in
> memory-barriers.txt ever since it was first authored by David Howells,
> has become confusing due to the fact that in LKMM's explanations.txt
> and elsewhere, "data dependency" is used mostly for load-to-store data
> dependency.
>
> To prevent further confusions, do the following changes:
>
> - substitute "address-dependency barrier" for "data dependency barrier";
> - add note on the removal of kernel APIs for explicit address-
> dependency barriers in kernel release v5.9;
> - add note on the section title rename;
> - use READ_ONCE_OLD() for READ_ONCE() of pre-4.15 (no address-
> dependency implication) in code snippets;
> - fix number of CPU memory barrier APIs;
> - and a few more context adjustments.
>
> Note: Line break cleanups are deferred to a follow-up patch.
>
> Reported-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> This is a response to Michael's report back in last November [1].
>
> [1]: "data dependency naming inconsistency":
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011064233-mutt-send-email-mst@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
> In the thread, I suggested removing all the explanations of "data dependency
> barriers", which Paul thought was reasonable.
>
> However, such removals would require rewriting the notoriously
> hard-to-grasp document, which I'm not quite up to.
> I have become more inclined to just substitute "address-dependency
> barrier" for "data dependency barrier" considering the fact that
> READ_ONCE() has an implicit memory barrier for Alpha.
>
> This RFC patch is the result of such an attempt.
>
> Note: I made a mistake in the thread above. Kernel APIs for explicit data
> dependency barriers were removed in v5.9.
> I confused the removal with the addition of the barrier to Alpha's
> READ_ONCE() in v4.15.
>
> Any feedback is welcome!
>
> Thanks, Akira

This looks great! Thanks a lot for working on it. The way
memory-barriers.txt misuses "data dependency" to mean "address
dependency" has bothered me for a long time; I'm very glad that it
will finally get cleaned up.

Alan