Re: procfs: open("/proc/self/fd/...") allows bypassing O_RDONLY

From: Pavel Machek
Date: Thu May 26 2022 - 07:08:20 EST


Hi!

> I'm a user-space developer working on Wayland. Recently we've been
> discussing about security considerations related to FD passing between
> processes [1].
>
> A Wayland compositor often needs to share read-only data with its
> clients. Examples include a keyboard keymap, or a pixel format table.
> The clients might be untrusted. The data sharing can happen by having
> the compositor send a read-only FD (ie, a FD opened with O_RDONLY) to
> clients.
>
> It was assumed that passing such a FD wouldn't allow Wayland clients to
> write to the file. However, it was recently discovered that procfs
> allows to bypass this restriction. A process can open(2)
> "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" with O_RDWR, and that will return a FD suitable for
> writing. This also works when running the client inside a user namespace.
> A PoC is available at [2] and can be tested inside a compositor which
> uses this O_RDONLY strategy (e.g. wlroots compositors).
>
> Question: is this intended behavior, or is this an oversight? If this is
> intended behavior, what would be a good way to share a FD to another
> process without allowing it to write to the underlying file?

Sounds like a bug. Not all world is Linux, and 'mount /proc' changing
security characteristics of fd passing is nasty and surprising.

We should not surprise people when it has security implications.

Best regards,
Pavel

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