[PATCH bpf-next v4 0/6] bpf trampoline for arm64

[Xu Kuohai]

Add bpf trampoline support for arm64. Most of the logic is the same as
x86.

Tested on raspberry pi 4b and qemu with KASLR disabled (avoid long jump),
result:
 #9  /1     bpf_cookie/kprobe:OK
 #9  /2     bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api:FAIL
 #9  /3     bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api:FAIL
 #9  /4     bpf_cookie/uprobe:OK
 #9  /5     bpf_cookie/tracepoint:OK
 #9  /6     bpf_cookie/perf_event:OK
 #9  /7     bpf_cookie/trampoline:OK
 #9  /8     bpf_cookie/lsm:OK
 #9         bpf_cookie:FAIL
 #18 /1     bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp:OK
 #18 /2     bpf_tcp_ca/cubic:OK
 #18 /3     bpf_tcp_ca/invalid_license:OK
 #18 /4     bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp_fallback:OK
 #18 /5     bpf_tcp_ca/rel_setsockopt:OK
 #18        bpf_tcp_ca:OK
 #51 /1     dummy_st_ops/dummy_st_ops_attach:OK
 #51 /2     dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value:OK
 #51 /3     dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ptr_arg:OK
 #51 /4     dummy_st_ops/dummy_multiple_args:OK
 #51        dummy_st_ops:OK
 #55        fentry_fexit:OK
 #56        fentry_test:OK
 #57 /1     fexit_bpf2bpf/target_no_callees:OK
 #57 /2     fexit_bpf2bpf/target_yes_callees:OK
 #57 /3     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace:OK
 #57 /4     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_verify:OK
 #57 /5     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_sockmap_update:OK
 #57 /6     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_return_code:OK
 #57 /7     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_map_prog_compatibility:OK
 #57 /8     fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_multi:OK
 #57 /9     fexit_bpf2bpf/fmod_ret_freplace:OK
 #57        fexit_bpf2bpf:OK
 #58        fexit_sleep:OK
 #59        fexit_stress:OK
 #60        fexit_test:OK
 #67        get_func_args_test:OK
 #68        get_func_ip_test:OK
 #104       modify_return:OK
 #237       xdp_bpf2bpf:OK

bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api and bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api
failed due to lack of multi_kprobe on arm64.

v4:
- Run the test cases on raspberry pi 4b
- Rebase and add cookie to trampoline
- As Steve suggested, move trace_direct_tramp() back to entry-ftrace.S to
  avoid messing up generic code with architecture specific code
- As Jakub suggested, merge patch 4 and patch 5 of v3 to provide full function
  in one patch
- As Mark suggested, add a comment for the use of aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync()
- Do not generate trampoline for long jump to avoid triggering ftrace_bug
- Round stack size to multiples of 16B to avoid SPAlignmentFault
- Use callee saved register x20 to reduce the use of mov_i64
- Add missing BTI J instructions
- Trivial spelling and code sytle fixes

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424154028.1698685-1-xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx/
- Append test results for bpf_tcp_ca, dummy_st_ops, fexit_bpf2bpf,
  xdp_bpf2bpf
- Support to poke bpf progs
- Fix return value of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() to the total number
  of bytes instead of number of instructions 
- Do not check whether CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled in
  arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline, since the trampoline may be hooked to a bpf
  prog
- Restrict bpf_arch_text_poke() to poke bpf text only, as kernel functions
  are poked by ftrace
- Rewrite trace_direct_tramp() in inline assembly in trace_selftest.c
  to avoid messing entry-ftrace.S
- isolate arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() with macro
  CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to avoid compile error
  when this macro is disabled
- Some trivial code sytle fixes

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220414162220.1985095-1-xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx/
- Add Song's ACK
- Change the multi-line comment in is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() into net
  style (patch 3)
- Fix a deadloop issue in ftrace selftest (patch 2)
- Replace pt_regs->x0 with pt_regs->orig_x0 in patch 1 commit message 
- Replace "bpf trampoline" with "custom trampoline" in patch 1, as
  ftrace direct call is not only used by bpf trampoline.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413054959.1053668-1-xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx/

Xu Kuohai (6):
  arm64: ftrace: Add ftrace direct call support
  ftrace: Fix deadloop caused by direct call in ftrace selftest
  bpf: Move is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() to the public trampoline code
  bpf, arm64: Impelment bpf_arch_text_poke() for arm64
  bpf, arm64: bpf trampoline for arm64
  selftests/bpf: Fix trivial typo in fentry_fexit.c

 arch/arm64/Kconfig                            |   2 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h               |  22 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c               |   1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S              |  28 +-
 arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h                      |   1 +
 arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c                 | 523 +++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c                   |  20 -
 include/linux/bpf.h                           |   6 +
 kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c                   |   4 +-
 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c                       |  34 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c                 |   2 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c   |   4 +-
 12 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

-- 
2.30.2