Re: [PATCH 1/2] perf evlist: Keep topdown counters in weak group

From: Ian Rogers
Date: Thu May 05 2022 - 11:18:57 EST


On Thu, May 5, 2022 at 4:56 AM Liang, Kan <kan.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Ian,
>
> Thanks for the patches.
>
> On 5/5/2022 12:38 AM, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > On Intel Icelake, topdown events must always be grouped with a slots
> > event as leader. When a metric is parsed a weak group is formed and
> > retried if perf_event_open fails. The retried events aren't grouped
> > breaking the slots leader requirement. This change modifies the weak
> > group "reset" behavior so that topdown events aren't broken from the
> > group for the retry.
> >
> > $ perf stat -e '{slots,topdown-bad-spec,topdown-be-bound,topdown-fe-bound,topdown-retiring,branch-instructions,branch-misses,bus-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu-cycles,instructions,mem-loads,mem-stores,ref-cycles,baclears.any,ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE}:W' -a sleep 1
> >
> > Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
> >
> > 47,867,188,483 slots (92.27%)
> > <not supported> topdown-bad-spec
> > <not supported> topdown-be-bound
> > <not supported> topdown-fe-bound
> > <not supported> topdown-retiring
> > 2,173,346,937 branch-instructions (92.27%)
> > 10,540,253 branch-misses # 0.48% of all branches (92.29%)
> > 96,291,140 bus-cycles (92.29%)
> > 6,214,202 cache-misses # 20.120 % of all cache refs (92.29%)
> > 30,886,082 cache-references (76.91%)
> > 11,773,726,641 cpu-cycles (84.62%)
> > 11,807,585,307 instructions # 1.00 insn per cycle (92.31%)
> > 0 mem-loads (92.32%)
> > 2,212,928,573 mem-stores (84.69%)
> > 10,024,403,118 ref-cycles (92.35%)
> > 16,232,978 baclears.any (92.35%)
> > 23,832,633 ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE (84.59%)
> >
> > 0.981070734 seconds time elapsed
> >
> > After:
> >
> > $ perf stat -e '{slots,topdown-bad-spec,topdown-be-bound,topdown-fe-bound,topdown-retiring,branch-instructions,branch-misses,bus-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu-cycles,instructions,mem-loads,mem-stores,ref-cycles,baclears.any,ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE}:W' -a sleep 1
> >
> > Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
> >
> > 31040189283 slots (92.27%)
> > 8997514811 topdown-bad-spec # 28.2% bad speculation (92.27%)
> > 10997536028 topdown-be-bound # 34.5% backend bound (92.27%)
> > 4778060526 topdown-fe-bound # 15.0% frontend bound (92.27%)
> > 7086628768 topdown-retiring # 22.2% retiring (92.27%)
> > 1417611942 branch-instructions (92.26%)
> > 5285529 branch-misses # 0.37% of all branches (92.28%)
> > 62922469 bus-cycles (92.29%)
> > 1440708 cache-misses # 8.292 % of all cache refs (92.30%)
> > 17374098 cache-references (76.94%)
> > 8040889520 cpu-cycles (84.63%)
> > 7709992319 instructions # 0.96 insn per cycle (92.32%)
> > 0 mem-loads (92.32%)
> > 1515669558 mem-stores (84.68%)
> > 6542411177 ref-cycles (92.35%)
> > 4154149 baclears.any (92.35%)
> > 20556152 ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE (84.59%)
> >
> > 1.010799593 seconds time elapsed
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> > tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
> > tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 10 ++++++++++
> > tools/perf/util/evsel.h | 3 +++
> > 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > index ac2899a25b7a..40b171de2086 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> > #include <stdlib.h>
> > #include "util/evsel.h"
> > #include "util/env.h"
> > +#include "util/pmu.h"
> > #include "linux/string.h"
> >
> > void arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
> > @@ -29,3 +30,14 @@ void arch_evsel__fixup_new_cycles(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> >
> > free(env.cpuid);
> > }
> > +
> > +bool arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel)
> > +{
> > + if ((evsel->pmu_name && strcmp(evsel->pmu_name, "cpu")) ||
> > + !pmu_have_event("cpu", "slots"))
> > + return false;
> > +
>
> The big core of ADL also supports Perf_metrics. At least, we should
> check both "cpu" and "cpu_core" here.
>
> Thanks,
> Kan

Thanks Kan, we have the same problem for
arch_evlist__add_default_attrs and arch_evlist__leader:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c?h=perf/core
So I think fixing all of these should be a follow up. I am working to
get access to an Alderlake system, could we land this first?

Thanks,
Ian

> > + return evsel->name &&
> > + (!strcasecmp(evsel->name, "slots") ||
> > + !strncasecmp(evsel->name, "topdown", 7));
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > index 52ea004ba01e..dfa65a383502 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > @@ -1790,8 +1790,17 @@ struct evsel *evlist__reset_weak_group(struct evlist *evsel_list, struct evsel *
> > if (evsel__has_leader(c2, leader)) {
> > if (is_open && close)
> > perf_evsel__close(&c2->core);
> > - evsel__set_leader(c2, c2);
> > - c2->core.nr_members = 0;
> > + /*
> > + * We want to close all members of the group and reopen
> > + * them. Some events, like Intel topdown, require being
> > + * in a group and so keep these in the group.
> > + */
> > + if (!evsel__must_be_in_group(c2) && c2 != leader) {
> > + evsel__set_leader(c2, c2);
> > + c2->core.nr_members = 0;
> > + leader->core.nr_members--;
> > + }
> > +
> > /*
> > * Set this for all former members of the group
> > * to indicate they get reopened.
> > @@ -1799,6 +1808,9 @@ struct evsel *evlist__reset_weak_group(struct evlist *evsel_list, struct evsel *
> > c2->reset_group = true;
> > }
> > }
> > + /* Reset the leader count if all entries were removed. */
> > + if (leader->core.nr_members)
> > + leader->core.nr_members = 0;
> > return leader;
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > index d38722560e80..b7c0c9775673 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -3082,3 +3082,13 @@ int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel)
> > }
> > return count;
> > }
> > +
> > +bool __weak arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
> > +{
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel)
> > +{
> > + return arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(evsel);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > index 45d674812239..0ed2850b7ebb 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > @@ -488,6 +488,9 @@ bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
> > bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel);
> > void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
> > int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel);
> > +bool evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel);
> > +
> > +bool arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel);
> >
> > /*
> > * Macro to swap the bit-field postition and size.