Re: [RFC PATCH v5 065/104] KVM: TDX: vcpu_run: save/restore host state(host kernel gs)

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Fri Apr 15 2022 - 09:57:11 EST


On 3/4/22 20:49, isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>

On entering/exiting TDX vcpu, Preserved or clobbered CPU state is different
from VMX case. Add TDX hooks to save/restore host/guest CPU state.
Save/restore kernel GS base MSR.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h | 4 ++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h | 4 ++++
4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index 2e5a7a72d560..f9d43f2de145 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -89,6 +89,30 @@ static void vt_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
return vmx_vcpu_reset(vcpu, init_event);
}
+static void vt_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * All host state is saved/restored across SEAMCALL/SEAMRET, and the
+ * guest state of a TD is obviously off limits. Deferring MSRs and DRs
+ * is pointless because the TDX module needs to load *something* so as
+ * not to expose guest state.
+ */
+ if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) {
+ tdx_prepare_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vt_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
+ return tdx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+}
+
static fastpath_t vt_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
@@ -174,9 +198,9 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
.vcpu_free = vt_vcpu_free,
.vcpu_reset = vt_vcpu_reset,
- .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest,
+ .prepare_guest_switch = vt_prepare_switch_to_guest,
.vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
- .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
+ .vcpu_put = vt_vcpu_put,
.update_exception_bitmap = vmx_update_exception_bitmap,
.get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index ebe4f9bf19e7..7a288aae03ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tdx.h>
@@ -407,6 +408,9 @@ int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected =
!(to_kvm_tdx(vcpu->kvm)->attributes & TDX_TD_ATTRIBUTE_DEBUG);
+ tdx->host_state_need_save = true;
+ tdx->host_state_need_restore = false;
+
return 0;
free_tdvpx:
@@ -420,6 +424,39 @@ int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return ret;
}
+void tdx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
+
+ if (!tdx->host_state_need_save)
+ return;
+
+ if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm)))
+ tdx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
+ else
+ tdx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+
+ tdx->host_state_need_save = false;
+}
+
+static void tdx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
+
+ tdx->host_state_need_save = true;
+ if (!tdx->host_state_need_restore)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, tdx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
+ tdx->host_state_need_restore = false;
+}
+
+void tdx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
+ tdx_prepare_switch_to_host(vcpu);
+}
+
void tdx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
@@ -535,6 +572,8 @@ fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
tdx_vcpu_enter_exit(vcpu, tdx);
+ tdx->host_state_need_restore = true;
+
vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~VMX_REGS_LAZY_LOAD_SET;
trace_kvm_exit(vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
index e950404ce5de..8b1cf9c158e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ struct vcpu_tdx {
union tdx_exit_reason exit_reason;
bool initialized;
+
+ bool host_state_need_save;
+ bool host_state_need_restore;
+ u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
};
static inline bool is_td(struct kvm *kvm)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
index 44404dd25737..8b871c5f52cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void tdx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void tdx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);
fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void tdx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void tdx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp);
@@ -162,6 +164,8 @@ static inline int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
static inline void tdx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void tdx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) {}
static inline fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; }
+static inline void tdx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void tdx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
static inline int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>