[PATCH v2] PCI: hv: Fix multi-MSI to allow more than one MSI vector

From: Jeffrey Hugo
Date: Wed Apr 13 2022 - 09:37:08 EST


If the allocation of multiple MSI vectors for multi-MSI fails in the core
PCI framework, the framework will retry the allocation as a single MSI
vector, assuming that meets the min_vecs specified by the requesting
driver.

Hyper-V advertises that multi-MSI is supported, but reuses the VECTOR
domain to implement that for x86. The VECTOR domain does not support
multi-MSI, so the alloc will always fail and fallback to a single MSI
allocation.

In short, Hyper-V advertises a capability it does not implement.

Hyper-V can support multi-MSI because it coordinates with the hypervisor
to map the MSIs in the IOMMU's interrupt remapper, which is something the
VECTOR domain does not have. Therefore the fix is simple - copy what the
x86 IOMMU drivers (AMD/Intel-IR) do by removing
X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS after calling the VECTOR domain's
pci_msi_prepare().

Fixes: 4daace0d8ce8 ("PCI: hv: Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

v2:
-Fix grammatical mistake in added comment

drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 11 ++++++++++-
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index d270a204..1cbe24b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -614,7 +614,16 @@ static void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
static int hv_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *info)
{
- return pci_msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, info);
+ int ret = pci_msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, info);
+
+ /*
+ * By using the interrupt remapper in the hypervisor IOMMU, contiguous
+ * CPU vectors is not needed for multi-MSI
+ */
+ if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI)
+ info->flags &= ~X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS;
+
+ return ret;
}

/**
--
2.7.4