[PATCH 5.15 008/277] kfence: count unexpectedly skipped allocations

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Apr 12 2022 - 03:06:03 EST


From: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 9a19aeb5665068c3e2727230588684aae2cab7ef ]

Maintain a counter to count allocations that are skipped due to being
incompatible (oversized, incompatible gfp flags) or no capacity.

This is to compute the fraction of allocations that could not be
serviced by KFENCE, which we expect to be rare.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-2-elver@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/kfence/core.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
index 84555b8233ef..f26f55850ad7 100644
--- a/mm/kfence/core.c
+++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ enum kfence_counter_id {
KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES,
KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES,
KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS,
+ KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT,
+ KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY,
KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT,
};
static atomic_long_t counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT];
@@ -122,6 +124,8 @@ static const char *const counter_names[] = {
[KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES] = "total frees",
[KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES] = "zombie allocations",
[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS] = "total bugs",
+ [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT] = "skipped allocations (incompatible)",
+ [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY] = "skipped allocations (capacity)",
};
static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(counter_names) == KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT);

@@ -272,8 +276,10 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g
list_del_init(&meta->list);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags);
- if (!meta)
+ if (!meta) {
+ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY]);
return NULL;
+ }

if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) {
/*
@@ -744,8 +750,10 @@ void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
* Perform size check before switching kfence_allocation_gate, so that
* we don't disable KFENCE without making an allocation.
*/
- if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]);
return NULL;
+ }

/*
* Skip allocations from non-default zones, including DMA. We cannot
@@ -753,8 +761,10 @@ void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
* properties (e.g. reside in DMAable memory).
*/
if ((flags & GFP_ZONEMASK) ||
- (s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)))
+ (s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_CACHE_DMA32))) {
+ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]);
return NULL;
+ }

if (atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1)
return NULL;
--
2.35.1