[PATCH 5.15 010/913] xfrm: fix tunnel model fragmentation behavior

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Apr 05 2022 - 10:07:42 EST


From: Lina Wang <lina.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 4ff2980b6bd2aa6b4ded3ce3b7c0ccfab29980af ]

in tunnel mode, if outer interface(ipv4) is less, it is easily to let
inner IPV6 mtu be less than 1280. If so, a Packet Too Big ICMPV6 message
is received. When send again, packets are fragmentized with 1280, they
are still rejected with ICMPV6(Packet Too Big) by xfrmi_xmit2().

According to RFC4213 Section3.2.2:
if (IPv4 path MTU - 20) is less than 1280
if packet is larger than 1280 bytes
Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU=1280
Drop packet
else
Encapsulate but do not set the Don't Fragment
flag in the IPv4 header. The resulting IPv4
packet might be fragmented by the IPv4 layer
on the encapsulator or by some router along
the IPv4 path.
endif
else
if packet is larger than (IPv4 path MTU - 20)
Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with
MTU = (IPv4 path MTU - 20).
Drop packet.
else
Encapsulate and set the Don't Fragment flag
in the IPv4 header.
endif
endif
Packets should be fragmentized with ipv4 outer interface, so change it.

After it is fragemtized with ipv4, there will be double fragmenation.
No.48 & No.51 are ipv6 fragment packets, No.48 is double fragmentized,
then tunneled with IPv4(No.49& No.50), which obey spec. And received peer
cannot decrypt it rightly.

48 2002::10 2002::11 1296(length) IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50)
49 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 1304 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x7448042c nxt=44)
50 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 200 ESP (SPI=0x00035000)
51 2002::10 2002::11 180 Echo (ping) request
52 0x56dc 2002::10 2002::11 248 IPv6 fragment (off=1232 more=n ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50)

xfrm6_noneed_fragment has fixed above issues. Finally, it acted like below:
1 0x6206 192.168.1.138 192.168.1.1 1316 Fragmented IP protocol (proto=Encap Security Payload 50, off=0, ID=6206) [Reassembled in #2]
2 0x6206 2002::10 2002::11 88 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x1f440778 nxt=50)
3 0x0000 2002::10 2002::11 248 ICMPv6 Echo (ping) request

Signed-off-by: Lina Wang <lina.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c | 5 ++++-
2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
index d0d280077721..ad07904642ca 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ static int __xfrm6_output_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buf
return xfrm_output(sk, skb);
}

+static int xfrm6_noneed_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct frag_hdr *fh;
+ u8 prevhdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
+
+ if (prevhdr != NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)
+ return 0;
+ fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+ if (fh->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ESP || fh->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __xfrm6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
@@ -73,6 +86,9 @@ static int __xfrm6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
xfrm6_local_rxpmtu(skb, mtu);
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EMSGSIZE;
+ } else if (toobig && xfrm6_noneed_fragment(skb)) {
+ skb->ignore_df = 1;
+ goto skip_frag;
} else if (!skb->ignore_df && toobig && skb->sk) {
xfrm_local_error(skb, mtu);
kfree_skb(skb);
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c
index 4e3c62d1ad9e..1e8b26eecb3f 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c
@@ -304,7 +304,10 @@ xfrmi_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl)
if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;

- icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
+ if (skb->len > 1280)
+ icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
+ else
+ goto xmit;
} else {
if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
goto xmit;
--
2.34.1