[PATCH v12 11/17] KVM: x86/pmu: Add PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR emulation to support adaptive PEBS

From: Like Xu
Date: Fri Mar 04 2022 - 04:05:46 EST


From: Like Xu <likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx>

If IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE [bit 14] is set, the adaptive
PEBS is supported. The PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR and adaptive record enable
bits (IA32_PERFEVTSELx.Adaptive_Record and IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL.
FCx_Adaptive_Record) are also supported.

Adaptive PEBS provides software the capability to configure the PEBS
records to capture only the data of interest, keeping the record size
compact. An overflow of PMCx results in generation of an adaptive PEBS
record with state information based on the selections specified in
MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG.By default, the record only contain the Basic group.

When guest adaptive PEBS is enabled, the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR will
be added to the perf_guest_switch_msr() and switched during the VMX
transitions just like CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

According to Intel SDM, software is recommended to PEBS Baseline
when the following is true. IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE[14]
&& IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_FMT[11:8] ≥ 4.

Co-developed-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index 1e303539f205..6d6a8bac5ae2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -4012,6 +4012,14 @@ static struct perf_guest_switch_msr *intel_guest_get_msrs(int *nr, void *data)
.guest = kvm_pmu->ds_area,
};

+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_baseline) {
+ arr[(*nr)++] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
+ .msr = MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG,
+ .host = cpuc->pebs_data_cfg,
+ .guest = kvm_pmu->pebs_data_cfg,
+ };
+ }
+
pebs_enable = (*nr)++;
arr[pebs_enable] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
.msr = MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c6ccb8aea407..549477700b4d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -522,6 +522,8 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
u64 ds_area;
u64 pebs_enable;
u64 pebs_enable_mask;
+ u64 pebs_data_cfg;
+ u64 pebs_data_cfg_mask;

/*
* The gate to release perf_events not marked in
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index b0c3f13e392b..3cfc90d5c4f4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ static bool intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index)
static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+ u64 perf_capabilities = vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities;
int ret;

switch (msr) {
@@ -215,11 +216,15 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
ret = pmu->version > 1;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
- ret = vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT;
+ ret = perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT;
break;
case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
ret = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_DS);
break;
+ case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
+ ret = (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) &&
+ ((perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) > 3);
+ break;
default:
ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
@@ -373,6 +378,9 @@ static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
msr_info->data = pmu->ds_area;
return 0;
+ case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
+ msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_data_cfg;
+ return 0;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
@@ -445,6 +453,14 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
return 1;
pmu->ds_area = data;
return 0;
+ case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
+ if (pmu->pebs_data_cfg == data)
+ return 0;
+ if (!(data & pmu->pebs_data_cfg_mask)) {
+ pmu->pebs_data_cfg = data;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
@@ -513,6 +529,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_mask = ~0ull;
pmu->pebs_enable_mask = ~0ull;
+ pmu->pebs_data_cfg_mask = ~0ull;

entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
if (!entry || !vcpu->kvm->arch.enable_pmu)
@@ -591,6 +608,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_mask &=
~(1ULL << (INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + i * 4));
}
+ pmu->pebs_data_cfg_mask = ~0xff00000full;
} else {
pmu->pebs_enable_mask =
~((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1);
--
2.35.1