Re: [PATCH 5.4.y] Revert "ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler"

From: Masami Hiramatsu
Date: Sat Jan 15 2022 - 05:13:47 EST


On Sat, 15 Jan 2022 12:58:46 +0800
kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Masami,
>
> I love your patch! Perhaps something to improve:
>
> [auto build test WARNING on stable/linux-5.4.y]
>
> url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Masami-Hiramatsu/Revert-ia64-kprobes-Use-generic-kretprobe-trampoline-handler/20220114-182111
> base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.4.y
> config: ia64-allmodconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220115/202201151231.g2sW8oWt-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config)
> compiler: ia64-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
> wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
> chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
> # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/514059de80b018e0edcf434519ff6bf41b4a519b
> git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
> git fetch --no-tags linux-review Masami-Hiramatsu/Revert-ia64-kprobes-Use-generic-kretprobe-trampoline-handler/20220114-182111
> git checkout 514059de80b018e0edcf434519ff6bf41b4a519b
> # save the config file to linux build tree
> mkdir build_dir
> COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross O=build_dir ARCH=ia64 SHELL=/bin/bash
>
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
>
> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c: In function 'get_kprobe_inst':
> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c:325:22: warning: variable 'template' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
> 325 | unsigned int template;
> | ^~~~~~~~

This one is fixed by recent patch.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/164208575387.1590449.8278421820882450166.stgit@devnote2/T/#u

> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c: At top level:
> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c:407:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'trampoline_probe_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
> 407 | int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c: In function 'trampoline_probe_handler':
> >> arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c:414:17: warning: initialization of 'long unsigned int' from 'void *' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
> 414 | dereference_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline);
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oops. I forgot to cast it. I'll resend the patch.

Thank you,


>
> Kconfig warnings: (for reference only)
> WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for FRAME_POINTER
> Depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
> Selected by
> - FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER && FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && !X86_64 && !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
>
>
> vim +414 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
>
> 320
> 321 static void __kprobes get_kprobe_inst(bundle_t *bundle, uint slot,
> 322 unsigned long *kprobe_inst, uint *major_opcode)
> 323 {
> 324 unsigned long kprobe_inst_p0, kprobe_inst_p1;
> > 325 unsigned int template;
> 326
> 327 template = bundle->quad0.template;
> 328
> 329 switch (slot) {
> 330 case 0:
> 331 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad0.slot0 >> SLOT0_OPCODE_SHIFT);
> 332 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad0.slot0;
> 333 break;
> 334 case 1:
> 335 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot1_p1 >> SLOT1_p1_OPCODE_SHIFT);
> 336 kprobe_inst_p0 = bundle->quad0.slot1_p0;
> 337 kprobe_inst_p1 = bundle->quad1.slot1_p1;
> 338 *kprobe_inst = kprobe_inst_p0 | (kprobe_inst_p1 << (64-46));
> 339 break;
> 340 case 2:
> 341 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot2 >> SLOT2_OPCODE_SHIFT);
> 342 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad1.slot2;
> 343 break;
> 344 }
> 345 }
> 346
> 347 /* Returns non-zero if the addr is in the Interrupt Vector Table */
> 348 static int __kprobes in_ivt_functions(unsigned long addr)
> 349 {
> 350 return (addr >= (unsigned long)__start_ivt_text
> 351 && addr < (unsigned long)__end_ivt_text);
> 352 }
> 353
> 354 static int __kprobes valid_kprobe_addr(int template, int slot,
> 355 unsigned long addr)
> 356 {
> 357 if ((slot > 2) || ((bundle_encoding[template][1] == L) && slot > 1)) {
> 358 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempting to insert unaligned kprobe "
> 359 "at 0x%lx\n", addr);
> 360 return -EINVAL;
> 361 }
> 362
> 363 if (in_ivt_functions(addr)) {
> 364 printk(KERN_WARNING "Kprobes can't be inserted inside "
> 365 "IVT functions at 0x%lx\n", addr);
> 366 return -EINVAL;
> 367 }
> 368
> 369 return 0;
> 370 }
> 371
> 372 static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> 373 {
> 374 unsigned int i;
> 375 i = atomic_add_return(1, &kcb->prev_kprobe_index);
> 376 kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].kp = kprobe_running();
> 377 kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].status = kcb->kprobe_status;
> 378 }
> 379
> 380 static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> 381 {
> 382 unsigned int i;
> 383 i = atomic_read(&kcb->prev_kprobe_index);
> 384 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].kp);
> 385 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe[i-1].status;
> 386 atomic_sub(1, &kcb->prev_kprobe_index);
> 387 }
> 388
> 389 static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
> 390 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> 391 {
> 392 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> 393 }
> 394
> 395 static void kretprobe_trampoline(void)
> 396 {
> 397 }
> 398
> 399 /*
> 400 * At this point the target function has been tricked into
> 401 * returning into our trampoline. Lookup the associated instance
> 402 * and then:
> 403 * - call the handler function
> 404 * - cleanup by marking the instance as unused
> 405 * - long jump back to the original return address
> 406 */
> 407 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
> 408 {
> 409 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
> 410 struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
> 411 struct hlist_node *tmp;
> 412 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
> 413 unsigned long trampoline_address =
> > 414 dereference_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline);
> 415
> 416 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
> 417 kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
> 418
> 419 /*
> 420 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
> 421 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
> 422 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
> 423 * return probe was registered for a target function.
> 424 *
> 425 * We can handle this because:
> 426 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
> 427 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
> 428 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
> 429 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
> 430 * kretprobe_trampoline
> 431 */
> 432 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> 433 if (ri->task != current)
> 434 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> 435 continue;
> 436
> 437 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> 438 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> 439 /*
> 440 * This is the real return address. Any other
> 441 * instances associated with this task are for
> 442 * other calls deeper on the call stack
> 443 */
> 444 break;
> 445 }
> 446
> 447 regs->cr_iip = orig_ret_address;
> 448
> 449 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> 450 if (ri->task != current)
> 451 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> 452 continue;
> 453
> 454 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
> 455 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
> 456
> 457 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> 458 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
> 459
> 460 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> 461 /*
> 462 * This is the real return address. Any other
> 463 * instances associated with this task are for
> 464 * other calls deeper on the call stack
> 465 */
> 466 break;
> 467 }
> 468 kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
> 469
> 470 kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
> 471
> 472 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
> 473 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
> 474 kfree(ri);
> 475 }
> 476 /*
> 477 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
> 478 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
> 479 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
> 480 */
> 481 return 1;
> 482 }
> 483
>
> ---
> 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
> https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@xxxxxxxxxxxx


--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>