[PATCH] notifier: Return an error when a callback has already been registered

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>

Add another indirection to the notifiers callback registration path
which does only the error checking and propagates the proper error value
to the callers instead of returning only 0.

This should avoid any homegrown registration tracking at the callsite
like

  https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/20210512013058.6827-1-mukul.joshi@xxxxxxx

for example.

This version is an alternative of

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108101157.15189-1-bp@xxxxxxxxx

which needed to touch every caller not checking the registration
routine's return value.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
---
 kernel/notifier.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
index b8251dc0bc0f..0820a156ce83 100644
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
  *	are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
  */
 
-static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
-		struct notifier_block *n)
+static int __notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
+				     struct notifier_block *n)
 {
 	while ((*nl) != NULL) {
-		if (unlikely((*nl) == n)) {
-			WARN(1, "double register detected");
-			return 0;
-		}
+		if (unlikely((*nl) == n))
+			return -EEXIST;
 		if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority)
 			break;
 		nl = &((*nl)->next);
@@ -36,6 +34,18 @@ static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
+				   struct notifier_block *n)
+{
+	int ret = __notifier_chain_register(nl, n);
+
+	if (ret == -EEXIST)
+		WARN(1, "notifier callback %ps already registered",
+			n->notifier_call);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
 		struct notifier_block *n)
 {
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl,
  *
  *	Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
  *
- *	Currently always returns zero.
+ *	Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
  */
 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
 		struct notifier_block *n)
@@ -216,7 +226,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
  *	Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
  *	Must be called in process context.
  *
- *	Currently always returns zero.
+ *	Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
  */
 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
 		struct notifier_block *n)
@@ -335,7 +345,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
  *	Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
  *	All locking must be provided by the caller.
  *
- *	Currently always returns zero.
+ *	Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
  */
 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 		struct notifier_block *n)
@@ -406,7 +416,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
  *	Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
  *	Must be called in process context.
  *
- *	Currently always returns zero.
+ *	Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
  */
 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
 		struct notifier_block *n)
-- 
2.29.2