Re: [PATCH v1] drivers/base/memory: fix trying offlining memory blocks with memory holes on aarch64
From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed May 26 2021 - 04:07:17 EST
On Wed 26-05-21 09:52:26, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> offline_pages() properly checks for memory holes and bails out. However,
> we do a page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) before calling offline_pages()
> when offlining a memory block. We should not unconditionally call
> page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) on aarch64 in offlining code, otherwise
> we can trigger a BUG when hitting a memory hole:
>
> [ 162.327720][ T1694] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1383!
> [ 162.333695][ T1694] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
> [ 162.339181][ T1694] Modules linked in: loop processor efivarfs ip_tables x_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_mod igb nvme i2c_algo_bit mlx5_core i2c_core nvme_core firmware_class
> [ 162.354604][ T1694] CPU: 13 PID: 1694 Comm: ranbug Not tainted 5.12.0-next-20210524+ #4
> [ 162.362601][ T1694] Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 1.6 06/28/2020
> [ 162.371116][ T1694] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> [ 162.377811][ T1694] pc : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
> [ 162.383295][ T1694] lr : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
> [ 162.388773][ T1694] sp : ffff80002458f8e0
> [ 162.392773][ T1694] x29: ffff80002458f8e0 x28: ffff800010914d30 x27: 0000000000000000
> [ 162.400602][ T1694] x26: 0000000000002000 x25: 1fffe00002550401 x24: ffff000012a82008
> [ 162.408431][ T1694] x23: fffffc0000000000 x22: 0000000000008000 x21: 0000000000000001
> [ 162.416259][ T1694] x20: ffffffffffffffff x19: ffff000012a82018 x18: ffff0008527b6a70
> [ 162.424086][ T1694] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000007 x15: 00000000000000c8
> [ 162.431914][ T1694] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800011c6eea4 x12: ffff60136ceb8574
> [ 162.439742][ T1694] x11: 1fffe0136ceb8573 x10: ffff60136ceb8573 x9 : dfff800000000000
> [ 162.447570][ T1694] x8 : ffff009b675c2b9b x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff009b675c2b98
> [ 162.455398][ T1694] x5 : 00009fec93147a8d x4 : ffff009b675c2b98 x3 : 1fffe0010a4f6c09
> [ 162.463226][ T1694] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000034
> [ 162.471054][ T1694] Call trace:
> [ 162.474186][ T1694] memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
> [ 162.479318][ T1694] device_offline+0x154/0x1d8
> [ 162.483844][ T1694] online_store+0xa4/0x118
> [ 162.488107][ T1694] dev_attr_store+0x44/0x78
> [ 162.492457][ T1694] sysfs_kf_write+0xe8/0x138
> [ 162.496896][ T1694] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x3d0
> [ 162.502028][ T1694] new_sync_write+0x2bc/0x4f8
> [ 162.506552][ T1694] vfs_write+0x718/0xc88
> [ 162.510643][ T1694] ksys_write+0xf8/0x1e0
> [ 162.514732][ T1694] __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xa8
> [ 162.519342][ T1694] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e8
> [ 162.524824][ T1694] do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x298
> [ 162.528914][ T1694] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
> [ 162.532658][ T1694] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
> [ 162.537181][ T1694] el0_sync+0x178/0x180
> [ 162.541187][ T1694] Code: f00033e1 91318021 91090021 97e38d8b (d4210000)
> [ 162.547968][ T1694] ---[ end trace 2a1964462a219f20 ]---
> [ 162.553273][ T1694] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
> [ 162.560250][ T1694] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
> [ 162.564871][ T1694] Kernel Offset: disabled
> [ 162.569045][ T1694] CPU features: 0x00000251,20000846
> [ 162.574089][ T1694] Memory Limit: none
> [ 162.577849][ T1694] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception ]---
>
> If nr_vmemmap_pages is set, we know that we are dealing with hotplugged
> memory that doesn't have any holes. So call
> page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) only when really necessary -- when
> nr_vmemmap_pages is set and we actually adjust the present pages.
>
> Fixes: a08a2ae34613 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
> Reported-by: Qian Cai (QUIC) <quic_qiancai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Thanks!
> ---
> drivers/base/memory.c | 6 +++---
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
> index b31b3af5c490..d5ffaab3cb61 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/memory.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
> @@ -218,14 +218,14 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem)
> struct zone *zone;
> int ret;
>
> - zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
> -
> /*
> * Unaccount before offlining, such that unpopulated zone and kthreads
> * can properly be torn down in offline_pages().
> */
> - if (nr_vmemmap_pages)
> + if (nr_vmemmap_pages) {
> + zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
> adjust_present_page_count(zone, -nr_vmemmap_pages);
> + }
>
> ret = offline_pages(start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages,
> nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages);
> --
> 2.31.1
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs