Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] usb: typec: tcpm: Honour pSnkStdby requirement during negotiation

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Fri Apr 09 2021 - 22:11:20 EST


On 4/7/21 1:07 PM, Badhri Jagan Sridharan wrote:
>>From PD Spec:
> The Sink Shall transition to Sink Standby before a positive or
> negative voltage transition of VBUS. During Sink Standby
> the Sink Shall reduce its power draw to pSnkStdby. This allows
> the Source to manage the voltage transition as well as
> supply sufficient operating current to the Sink to maintain PD
> operation during the transition. The Sink Shall
> complete this transition to Sink Standby within tSnkStdby
> after evaluating the Accept Message from the Source. The
> transition when returning to Sink operation from Sink Standby
> Shall be completed within tSnkNewPower. The
> pSnkStdby requirement Shall only apply if the Sink power draw
> is higher than this level.
>
> The above requirement needs to be met to prevent hard resets
> from port partner.
>
> Without the patch: (5V/3A during SNK_DISCOVERY all the way through
> explicit contract)
> [ 95.711984] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> [ 95.712007] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 95.712017] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 95.837190] VBUS on
> [ 95.882075] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED [delayed 170 ms]
> [ 95.882082] state change SNK_DEBOUNCED -> SNK_ATTACHED [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 95.882086] polarity 1
> [ 95.883151] set_auto_vbus_discharge_threshold mode:0 pps_active:n vbus:5000 ret:0
> [ 95.883441] enable vbus discharge ret:0
> [ 95.883445] Requesting mux state 1, usb-role 2, orientation 2
> [ 95.883776] state change SNK_ATTACHED -> SNK_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 95.883879] pending state change SNK_STARTUP -> SNK_DISCOVERY @ 500 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 96.038960] VBUS on
> [ 96.383939] state change SNK_STARTUP -> SNK_DISCOVERY [delayed 500 ms]
> [ 96.383946] Setting voltage/current limit 5000 mV 3000 mA
> [ 96.383961] vbus=0 charge:=1
> [ 96.386044] state change SNK_DISCOVERY -> SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 96.386309] pending state change SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 450 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 96.394404] PD RX, header: 0x2161 [1]
> [ 96.394408] PDO 0: type 0, 5000 mV, 3000 mA [E]
> [ 96.394410] PDO 1: type 0, 9000 mV, 2000 mA []
> [ 96.394412] state change SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 96.394416] Setting usb_comm capable false
> [ 96.395083] cc=0 cc1=0 cc2=5 vbus=0 vconn=sink polarity=1
> [ 96.395089] Requesting PDO 1: 9000 mV, 2000 mA
> [ 96.395093] PD TX, header: 0x1042
> [ 96.397404] PD TX complete, status: 0
> [ 96.397424] pending state change SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 60 ms [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 96.400826] PD RX, header: 0x363 [1]
> [ 96.400829] state change SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_TRANSITION_SINK [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 96.400832] pending state change SNK_TRANSITION_SINK -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 500 ms [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 96.577315] PD RX, header: 0x566 [1]
> [ 96.577321] Setting voltage/current limit 9000 mV 2000 mA
> [ 96.578363] set_auto_vbus_discharge_threshold mode:3 pps_active:n vbus:9000 ret:0
> [ 96.578370] state change SNK_TRANSITION_SINK -> SNK_READY [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
>
> With the patch:
> [ 168.398573] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> [ 168.398605] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 168.398619] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 168.522348] VBUS on
> [ 168.568676] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED [delayed 170 ms]
> [ 168.568684] state change SNK_DEBOUNCED -> SNK_ATTACHED [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 168.568688] polarity 1
> [ 168.569867] set_auto_vbus_discharge_threshold mode:0 pps_active:n vbus:5000 ret:0
> [ 168.570158] enable vbus discharge ret:0
> [ 168.570161] Requesting mux state 1, usb-role 2, orientation 2
> [ 168.570504] state change SNK_ATTACHED -> SNK_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 168.570634] pending state change SNK_STARTUP -> SNK_DISCOVERY @ 500 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 169.070689] state change SNK_STARTUP -> SNK_DISCOVERY [delayed 500 ms]
> [ 169.070695] Setting voltage/current limit 5000 mV 3000 mA
> [ 169.070702] vbus=0 charge:=1
> [ 169.072719] state change SNK_DISCOVERY -> SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 169.073145] pending state change SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 450 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 169.077162] PD RX, header: 0x2161 [1]
> [ 169.077172] PDO 0: type 0, 5000 mV, 3000 mA [E]
> [ 169.077178] PDO 1: type 0, 9000 mV, 2000 mA []
> [ 169.077183] state change SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 169.077191] Setting usb_comm capable false
> [ 169.077753] cc=0 cc1=0 cc2=5 vbus=0 vconn=sink polarity=1
> [ 169.077759] Requesting PDO 1: 9000 mV, 2000 mA
> [ 169.077762] PD TX, header: 0x1042
> [ 169.079990] PD TX complete, status: 0
> [ 169.080013] pending state change SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 60 ms [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 169.083183] VBUS on
> [ 169.084195] PD RX, header: 0x363 [1]
> [ 169.084200] state change SNK_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_TRANSITION_SINK [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 169.084206] Setting standby current 5000 mV @ 500 mA
> [ 169.084209] Setting voltage/current limit 5000 mV 500 mA
> [ 169.084220] pending state change SNK_TRANSITION_SINK -> HARD_RESET_SEND @ 500 ms [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 169.260222] PD RX, header: 0x566 [1]
> [ 169.260227] Setting voltage/current limit 9000 mV 2000 mA
> [ 169.261315] set_auto_vbus_discharge_threshold mode:3 pps_active:n vbus:9000 ret:0
> [ 169.261321] state change SNK_TRANSITION_SINK -> SNK_READY [rev2 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
> [ 169.261570] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION finished
>
> Fixes: f0690a25a140b ("staging: typec: USB Type-C Port Manager (tcpm)")
> Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/usb/pd.h | 2 ++
> 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> index d1d03ee90d8f..770b2edd9a04 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> @@ -4131,6 +4131,23 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> }
> break;
> case SNK_TRANSITION_SINK:
> + /* From the USB PD spec:
> + * "The Sink Shall transition to Sink Standby before a positive or
> + * negative voltage transition of VBUS. During Sink Standby
> + * the Sink Shall reduce its power draw to pSnkStdby."
> + *
> + * This is not applicable to PPS though as the port can continue
> + * to draw negotiated power without switching to standby.
> + */
> + if (port->supply_voltage != port->req_supply_voltage && !port->pps_data.active &&
> + port->current_limit * port->supply_voltage / 1000 > PD_P_SNK_STDBY_MW) {
> + u32 stdby_ma = port->supply_voltage ? PD_P_SNK_STDBY_MW * 1000 /
> + port->supply_voltage : 0;
> + tcpm_log(port, "Setting standby current %u mV @ %u mA",
> + port->supply_voltage, stdby_ma);
> + tcpm_set_current_limit(port, stdby_ma, port->supply_voltage);
> + }
> + fallthrough;
> case SNK_TRANSITION_SINK_VBUS:
> tcpm_set_state(port, hard_reset_state(port),
> PD_T_PS_TRANSITION);
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/pd.h b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> index 70d681918d01..bf00259493e0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/pd.h
> @@ -493,4 +493,6 @@ static inline unsigned int rdo_max_power(u32 rdo)
> #define PD_N_CAPS_COUNT (PD_T_NO_RESPONSE / PD_T_SEND_SOURCE_CAP)
> #define PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT 2
>
> +#define PD_P_SNK_STDBY_MW 2500 /* 2500 mW */
> +
> #endif /* __LINUX_USB_PD_H */
>