Re: [PATCH 1/2] iommu/sva: Tighten SVA bind API with explicit flags

From: Lu Baolu
Date: Fri Apr 09 2021 - 08:24:58 EST


Hi Jacob,

On 2021/4/9 1:08, Jacob Pan wrote:
The void* drvdata parameter isn't really used in iommu_sva_bind_device()
API, the current IDXD code "borrows" the drvdata for a VT-d private flag
for supervisor SVA usage.

Supervisor/Privileged mode request is a generic feature. It should be
promoted from the VT-d vendor driver to the generic code.

This patch replaces void* drvdata with a unsigned int flags parameter
and adjusts callers accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/YFhiMLR35WWMW%2FHu@myrica/
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c | 2 +-
drivers/dma/idxd/init.c | 6 +++---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 4 ++--
drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 18 ++++++------------
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 9 ++++++---
drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c | 2 +-
include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 2 +-
include/linux/intel-svm.h | 17 ++---------------
include/linux/iommu.h | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
11 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
index 0db9b82..21ec82b 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
filp->private_data = ctx;
if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
- sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(dev, current->mm, NULL);
+ sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(dev, current->mm, 0);
if (IS_ERR(sva)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(sva);
dev_err(dev, "pasid allocation failed: %d\n", rc);
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
index 085a0c3..cdc85f1 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
@@ -300,13 +300,13 @@ static struct idxd_device *idxd_alloc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
static int idxd_enable_system_pasid(struct idxd_device *idxd)
{
- int flags;
+ unsigned int flags;
unsigned int pasid;
struct iommu_sva *sva;
- flags = SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE;
+ flags = IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR;

With SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE removed, I guess

#include <linux/intel-svm.h>

in this file could be removed as well.

- sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(&idxd->pdev->dev, NULL, &flags);
+ sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(&idxd->pdev->dev, NULL, flags);
if (IS_ERR(sva)) {
dev_warn(&idxd->pdev->dev,
"iommu sva bind failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(sva));
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
index bb251ca..23e287e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ __arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
}
struct iommu_sva *
-arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags)
{
struct iommu_sva *handle;
struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index f985817..b971d4d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ bool arm_smmu_master_sva_enabled(struct arm_smmu_master *master);
int arm_smmu_master_enable_sva(struct arm_smmu_master *master);
int arm_smmu_master_disable_sva(struct arm_smmu_master *master);
struct iommu_sva *arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
- void *drvdata);
+ unsigned int flags);
void arm_smmu_sva_unbind(struct iommu_sva *handle);
u32 arm_smmu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
void arm_smmu_sva_notifier_synchronize(void);
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ static inline int arm_smmu_master_disable_sva(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
}
static inline struct iommu_sva *
-arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+arm_smmu_sva_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
index 28a3d15..5415052 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
select PCI_PRI
select MMU_NOTIFIER
select IOASID
+ select IOMMU_SVA_LIB

Why?

help
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) provides a facility for devices
to access DMA resources through process address space by
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
index 574a7e6..4b5f8b0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
@@ -486,12 +486,9 @@ intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, unsigned int flags,
} else
pasid_max = 1 << 20;
- /* Bind supervisor PASID shuld have mm = NULL */
- if (flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) {
- if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap) || mm) {
- pr_err("Supervisor PASID with user provided mm.\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ if ((flags & IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR) && !ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) {
+ pr_err("Supervisor PASID not supported.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) {
@@ -593,7 +590,7 @@ intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, unsigned int flags,
ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev,
mm ? mm->pgd : init_mm.pgd,
svm->pasid, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID,
- (mm ? 0 : PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) |
+ (mm ? 0 : IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR) |

NO. PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE is an internal flag to tell the helper
whether the SRE bit should be set in the PASID entry.

(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ?
PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, iflags);
@@ -620,7 +617,7 @@ intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, unsigned int flags,
ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev,
mm ? mm->pgd : init_mm.pgd,
svm->pasid, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID,
- (mm ? 0 : PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) |
+ (mm ? 0 : IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR) |

The same as above.

(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ?
PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, iflags);
@@ -1059,11 +1056,10 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
#define to_intel_svm_dev(handle) container_of(handle, struct intel_svm_dev, sva)
struct iommu_sva *
-intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags)
{
struct iommu_sva *sva = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
- unsigned int flags = 0;
int ret;
/*
@@ -1071,8 +1067,6 @@ intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
* It will require shared SVM data structures, i.e. combine io_mm
* and intel_svm etc.
*/
- if (drvdata)
- flags = *(unsigned int *)drvdata;
mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
ret = intel_svm_bind_mm(dev, flags, NULL, mm, &sdev);
if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index d0b0a15..bf0a20f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -2962,6 +2962,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_get_pasid);
* iommu_sva_bind_device() - Bind a process address space to a device
* @dev: the device
* @mm: the mm to bind, caller must hold a reference to it
+ * @flags: options for the bind operation
*
* Create a bond between device and address space, allowing the device to access
* the mm using the returned PASID. If a bond already exists between @device and
@@ -2974,7 +2975,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_get_pasid);
* On error, returns an ERR_PTR value.
*/
struct iommu_sva *
-iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags)
{
struct iommu_group *group;
struct iommu_sva *handle = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -2987,6 +2988,9 @@ iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ /* Supervisor SVA does not need the current mm */
+ if ((flags & IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR) && mm)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* Ensure device count and domain don't change while we're binding */
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
@@ -2999,8 +3003,7 @@ iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
goto out_unlock;
- handle = ops->sva_bind(dev, mm, drvdata);
-
+ handle = ops->sva_bind(dev, mm, flags);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
iommu_group_put(group);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
index d07af4e..27e0e04 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int uacce_bind_queue(struct uacce_device *uacce, struct uacce_queue *q)
if (!(uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA))
return 0;
- handle = iommu_sva_bind_device(uacce->parent, current->mm, NULL);
+ handle = iommu_sva_bind_device(uacce->parent, current->mm, 0);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index 1bc46b8..cdff752 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data);
int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, u32 pasid);
struct iommu_sva *intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
- void *drvdata);
+ unsigned int flags);
void intel_svm_unbind(struct iommu_sva *handle);
u32 intel_svm_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-svm.h b/include/linux/intel-svm.h
index 39d368a..ef6b753 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-svm.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-svm.h
@@ -30,30 +30,17 @@ struct svm_dev_ops {
* if there is no other way to do so. It should be used sparingly, if at all.
*/
#define SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID (1<<0)
-
-/*
- * The SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE flag requests a PASID which can be used only
- * for access to kernel addresses. No IOTLB flushes are automatically done
- * for kernel mappings; it is valid only for access to the kernel's static
- * 1:1 mapping of physical memory — not to vmalloc or even module mappings.
- * A future API addition may permit the use of such ranges, by means of an
- * explicit IOTLB flush call (akin to the DMA API's unmap method).
- *
- * It is unlikely that we will ever hook into flush_tlb_kernel_range() to
- * do such IOTLB flushes automatically.
- */
-#define SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE (1<<1)
/*
* The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE flag is used when a PASID bind is for guest
* processes. Compared to the host bind, the primary differences are:
* 1. mm life cycle management
* 2. fault reporting
*/
-#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE (1<<2)
+#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE (1<<1)
/*
* The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID flag is used when a guest has its own PASID space,
* which requires guest and host PASID translation at both directions.
*/
-#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID (1<<3)
+#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID (1<<2)
#endif /* __INTEL_SVM_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 5e7fe51..a3fbaa2 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -166,6 +166,19 @@ enum iommu_dev_features {
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+/*
+ * The IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR flag requests a PASID which can be used only
+ * for access to kernel addresses. No IOTLB flushes are automatically done
+ * for kernel mappings; it is valid only for access to the kernel's static
+ * 1:1 mapping of physical memory — not to vmalloc or even module mappings.
+ * A future API addition may permit the use of such ranges, by means of an
+ * explicit IOTLB flush call (akin to the DMA API's unmap method).
+ *
+ * It is unlikely that we will ever hook into flush_tlb_kernel_range() to
+ * do such IOTLB flushes automatically.
+ */
+#define IOMMU_SVA_BIND_SUPERVISOR BIT(0)
+
/**
* struct iommu_iotlb_gather - Range information for a pending IOTLB flush
*
@@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ struct iommu_ops {
int (*aux_get_pasid)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
struct iommu_sva *(*sva_bind)(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
- void *drvdata);
+ unsigned int flags);
void (*sva_unbind)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
u32 (*sva_get_pasid)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
@@ -640,7 +653,7 @@ int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev,
struct mm_struct *mm,
- void *drvdata);
+ unsigned int flags);
void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle);
u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
@@ -1015,7 +1028,7 @@ iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
}
static inline struct iommu_sva *
-iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags)
{
return NULL;
}


Best regards,
baolu