[PATCH v4 10/10] perf test: Add basic stress test for sigtrap handling

From: Marco Elver
Date: Thu Apr 08 2021 - 06:37:56 EST


Add basic stress test for sigtrap handling as a perf tool built-in test.
This allows sanity checking the basic sigtrap functionality from within
the perf tool.

Note: A more elaborate kselftest version of this test can also be found
in tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
* Update for new perf_event_attr::sig_data / si_perf handling.

v3:
* Added to series (per suggestion from Ian Rogers).
---
tools/perf/tests/Build | 1 +
tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c | 5 ++
tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/tests/tests.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 157 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/Build b/tools/perf/tests/Build
index 650aec19d490..a429c7a02b37 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/Build
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ perf-y += parse-metric.o
perf-y += pe-file-parsing.o
perf-y += expand-cgroup.o
perf-y += perf-time-to-tsc.o
+perf-y += sigtrap.o

$(OUTPUT)tests/llvm-src-base.c: tests/bpf-script-example.c tests/Build
$(call rule_mkdir)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index c4b888f18e9c..28a1cb5eaa77 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -359,6 +359,11 @@ static struct test generic_tests[] = {
.func = test__perf_time_to_tsc,
.is_supported = test__tsc_is_supported,
},
+ {
+ .desc = "Sigtrap support",
+ .func = test__sigtrap,
+ .is_supported = test__wp_is_supported, /* uses wp for test */
+ },
{
.func = NULL,
},
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c b/tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c367cc2f64d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Basic test for sigtrap support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cloexec.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+#include "../perf-sys.h"
+
+#define NUM_THREADS 5
+
+static struct {
+ int tids_want_signal; /* Which threads still want a signal. */
+ int signal_count; /* Sanity check number of signals received. */
+ volatile int iterate_on; /* Variable to set breakpoint on. */
+ siginfo_t first_siginfo; /* First observed siginfo_t. */
+} ctx;
+
+#define TEST_SIG_DATA (~(uint64_t)(&ctx.iterate_on))
+
+static struct perf_event_attr make_event_attr(void)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT,
+ .size = sizeof(attr),
+ .sample_period = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+ .bp_addr = (unsigned long)&ctx.iterate_on,
+ .bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW,
+ .bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1,
+ .inherit = 1, /* Children inherit events ... */
+ .inherit_thread = 1, /* ... but only cloned with CLONE_THREAD. */
+ .remove_on_exec = 1, /* Required by sigtrap. */
+ .sigtrap = 1, /* Request synchronous SIGTRAP on event. */
+ .sig_data = TEST_SIG_DATA,
+ };
+ return attr;
+}
+
+static void
+sigtrap_handler(int signum __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!__atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.signal_count, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+ ctx.first_siginfo = *info;
+ __atomic_fetch_sub(&ctx.tids_want_signal, syscall(SYS_gettid), __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+}
+
+static void *test_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ pthread_barrier_t *barrier = (pthread_barrier_t *)arg;
+ pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
+ int i;
+
+ pthread_barrier_wait(barrier);
+
+ __atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.tids_want_signal, tid, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx.iterate_on - 1; i++)
+ __atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.tids_want_signal, tid, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int run_test_threads(pthread_t *threads, pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pthread_barrier_wait(barrier);
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++)
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("pthread_join() failed", pthread_join(threads[i], NULL), 0);
+
+ return TEST_OK;
+}
+
+static int run_stress_test(int fd, pthread_t *threads, pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ctx.iterate_on = 3000;
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("misfired signal?", ctx.signal_count, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("enable failed", ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0), 0);
+ ret = run_test_threads(threads, barrier);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("disable failed", ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0), 0);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("unexpected sigtraps", ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS * ctx.iterate_on);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("missing signals or incorrectly delivered", ctx.tids_want_signal, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_VAL("unexpected si_addr", ctx.first_siginfo.si_addr == &ctx.iterate_on);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL("unexpected si_errno", ctx.first_siginfo.si_errno, PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT);
+#if 0 /* FIXME: test build and enable when libc's signal.h has si_perf. */
+ TEST_ASSERT_VAL("unexpected si_perf", ctx.first_siginfo.si_perf == TEST_SIG_DATA);
+#endif
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int test__sigtrap(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = make_event_attr();
+ struct sigaction action = {};
+ struct sigaction oldact;
+ pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
+ pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+ int i, fd, ret = TEST_FAIL;
+
+ pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, NUM_THREADS + 1);
+
+ action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
+ action.sa_sigaction = sigtrap_handler;
+ sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, &oldact)) {
+ pr_debug("FAILED sigaction()\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_debug("FAILED sys_perf_event_open()\n");
+ goto out_restore_sigaction;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
+ if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, test_thread, &barrier)) {
+ pr_debug("FAILED pthread_create()");
+ goto out_close_perf_event;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = run_stress_test(fd, threads, &barrier);
+
+out_close_perf_event:
+ close(fd);
+out_restore_sigaction:
+ sigaction(SIGTRAP, &oldact, NULL);
+out:
+ pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
index b85f005308a3..c3f2e2ecbfd6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ int test__parse_metric(struct test *test, int subtest);
int test__pe_file_parsing(struct test *test, int subtest);
int test__expand_cgroup_events(struct test *test, int subtest);
int test__perf_time_to_tsc(struct test *test, int subtest);
+int test__sigtrap(struct test *test, int subtest);

bool test__bp_signal_is_supported(void);
bool test__bp_account_is_supported(void);
--
2.31.0.208.g409f899ff0-goog