Re: [PATCH v3] iommu/tegra-smmu: Add pagetable mappings to debugfs

From: Dmitry Osipenko
Date: Sun Mar 14 2021 - 10:50:17 EST


14.03.2021 11:06, Nicolin Chen пишет:
> This patch dumps all active mapping entries from pagetable
> to a debugfs directory named "mappings".
>
> Ataching an example:
>
> SWGROUP: hc
> ASID: 0
> reg: 0x250
> PTB_ASID: 0xe0080004
> as->pd_dma: 0x80004000
> {
> [1023] 0xf008000b (1)
> {
> PTE RANGE | ATTR | PHYS | IOVA | SIZE
> [#1023, #1023] | 0x5 | 0x0000000111a8d000 | 0x00000000fffff000 | 0x1000
> }
> }
> Total PDE count: 1
> Total PTE count: 1
>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changelog
> v3:
> * Fixed PHYS and IOVA print formats
> * Changed variables to unsigned int type
> * Changed the table outputs to be compact
> v2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/9/1382
> * Expanded mutex range to the entire function
> * Added as->lock to protect pagetable walkthrough
> * Replaced devm_kzalloc with devm_kcalloc for group_debug
> * Added "PTE RANGE" and "SIZE" columns to group contiguous mappings
> * Dropped as->count check; added WARN_ON when as->count mismatches pd[pd_index]
> v1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/26/70
>
> drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
> index 97eb62f667d2..269737d51ad4 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
> #include <soc/tegra/ahb.h>
> #include <soc/tegra/mc.h>
>
> +struct tegra_smmu_group_debug {
> + const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group;
> + void *priv;
> +};
> +
> struct tegra_smmu_group {
> struct list_head list;
> struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
> @@ -47,6 +52,8 @@ struct tegra_smmu {
> struct dentry *debugfs;
>
> struct iommu_device iommu; /* IOMMU Core code handle */
> +
> + struct tegra_smmu_group_debug *group_debug;
> };
>
> struct tegra_smmu_as {
> @@ -152,6 +159,9 @@ static inline u32 smmu_readl(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned long offset)
>
> #define SMMU_PDE_ATTR (SMMU_PDE_READABLE | SMMU_PDE_WRITABLE | \
> SMMU_PDE_NONSECURE)
> +#define SMMU_PTE_ATTR (SMMU_PTE_READABLE | SMMU_PTE_WRITABLE | \
> + SMMU_PTE_NONSECURE)
> +#define SMMU_PTE_ATTR_SHIFT (29)
>
> static unsigned int iova_pd_index(unsigned long iova)
> {
> @@ -163,6 +173,12 @@ static unsigned int iova_pt_index(unsigned long iova)
> return (iova >> SMMU_PTE_SHIFT) & (SMMU_NUM_PTE - 1);
> }
>
> +static unsigned long pd_pt_index_iova(unsigned int pd_index, unsigned int pt_index)
> +{
> + return ((dma_addr_t)pd_index & (SMMU_NUM_PDE - 1)) << SMMU_PDE_SHIFT |
> + ((dma_addr_t)pt_index & (SMMU_NUM_PTE - 1)) << SMMU_PTE_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
> static bool smmu_dma_addr_valid(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, dma_addr_t addr)
> {
> addr >>= 12;
> @@ -334,7 +350,7 @@ static void tegra_smmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> }
>
> static const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *
> -tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup)
> +tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup, int *index)
> {
> const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group = NULL;
> unsigned int i;
> @@ -342,6 +358,8 @@ tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup)
> for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_swgroups; i++) {
> if (smmu->soc->swgroups[i].swgroup == swgroup) {
> group = &smmu->soc->swgroups[i];
> + if (index)
> + *index = i;
> break;
> }
> }
> @@ -350,19 +368,22 @@ tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup)
> }
>
> static void tegra_smmu_enable(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup,
> - unsigned int asid)
> + struct tegra_smmu_as *as)
> {
> const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group;
> + unsigned int asid = as->id;
> unsigned int i;
> u32 value;
>
> - group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup);
> + group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup, &i);
> if (group) {
> value = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg);
> value &= ~SMMU_ASID_MASK;
> value |= SMMU_ASID_VALUE(asid);
> value |= SMMU_ASID_ENABLE;
> smmu_writel(smmu, value, group->reg);
> + if (smmu->group_debug)
> + smmu->group_debug[i].priv = as;
> } else {
> pr_warn("%s group from swgroup %u not found\n", __func__,
> swgroup);
> @@ -389,13 +410,15 @@ static void tegra_smmu_disable(struct tegra_smmu *smmu, unsigned int swgroup,
> unsigned int i;
> u32 value;
>
> - group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup);
> + group = tegra_smmu_find_swgroup(smmu, swgroup, &i);
> if (group) {
> value = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg);
> value &= ~SMMU_ASID_MASK;
> value |= SMMU_ASID_VALUE(asid);
> value &= ~SMMU_ASID_ENABLE;
> smmu_writel(smmu, value, group->reg);
> + if (smmu->group_debug)
> + smmu->group_debug[i].priv = NULL;
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < smmu->soc->num_clients; i++) {
> @@ -499,7 +522,7 @@ static int tegra_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> if (err)
> goto disable;
>
> - tegra_smmu_enable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as->id);
> + tegra_smmu_enable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as);
> }
>
> if (index == 0)
> @@ -1058,8 +1081,135 @@ static int tegra_smmu_clients_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
>
> DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(tegra_smmu_clients);
>
> +static int tegra_smmu_mappings_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
> +{
> + struct tegra_smmu_group_debug *group_debug = s->private;
> + const struct tegra_smmu_swgroup *group;
> + struct tegra_smmu_as *as;
> + struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
> + unsigned int pd_index;
> + unsigned int pt_index;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + u64 pte_count = 0;
> + u32 pde_count = 0;
> + u32 val, ptb_reg;
> + u32 *pd;
> +
> + if (!group_debug || !group_debug->priv || !group_debug->group)
> + return 0;
> +
> + group = group_debug->group;
> + as = group_debug->priv;
> + smmu = as->smmu;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&smmu->lock);
> +
> + val = smmu_readl(smmu, group->reg) & SMMU_ASID_ENABLE;
> + if (!val)
> + goto unlock;
> +
> + pd = page_address(as->pd);
> + if (!pd)
> + goto unlock;
> +
> + seq_printf(s, "\nSWGROUP: %s\nASID: %d\nreg: 0x%x\n", group->name, as->id, group->reg);
> +
> + smmu_writel(smmu, as->id & 0x7f, SMMU_PTB_ASID);
> + ptb_reg = smmu_readl(smmu, SMMU_PTB_DATA);
> +
> + seq_printf(s, "PTB_ASID: 0x%x\nas->pd_dma: 0x%llx\n", ptb_reg, as->pd_dma);
> + seq_puts(s, "{\n");
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
> +
> + for (pd_index = 0; pd_index < SMMU_NUM_PDE; pd_index++) {
> + struct page *pt_page;
> + u32 *addr;
> + int i;
> +
> + /* An empty PDE should not have a pte use count */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!pd[pd_index] ^ !as->count[pd_index]);
> +
> + /* Skip this empty PDE */
> + if (!pd[pd_index])
> + continue;
> +
> + pde_count++;
> + pte_count += as->count[pd_index];
> + seq_printf(s, "\t[%d] 0x%x (%d)\n", pd_index, pd[pd_index], as->count[pd_index]);
> + pt_page = as->pts[pd_index];
> + addr = page_address(pt_page);
> +
> + seq_puts(s, "\t{\n");
> + seq_printf(s, "\t\t%-14s | %-4s | %-10s%8s | %-10s%8s | %-11s\n",
> + "PTE RANGE", "ATTR", "PHYS", sizeof(phys_addr_t) > 4 ? " " : "",
> + "IOVA", sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 ? " " : "", "SIZE");
> + for (pt_index = 0; pt_index < SMMU_NUM_PTE; pt_index += i) {
> + size_t size = SMMU_SIZE_PT;
> + unsigned long iova;
> + phys_addr_t pa;
> +
> + i = 1;
> +
> + if (!addr[pt_index])
> + continue;
> +
> + iova = pd_pt_index_iova(pd_index, pt_index);
> + pa = SMMU_PFN_PHYS(addr[pt_index] & ~SMMU_PTE_ATTR);
> +
> + /* Check contiguous mappings and increase size */
> + while (pt_index + i < SMMU_NUM_PTE) {
> + phys_addr_t next_pa;
> + u64 next_iova;
> +
> + if (!addr[pt_index + i])
> + break;
> +
> + next_iova = pd_pt_index_iova(pd_index, pt_index + i);
> + next_pa = SMMU_PFN_PHYS(addr[pt_index + i] & ~SMMU_PTE_ATTR);
> +
> + /* Break at the end of a linear mapping */
> + if ((next_iova - iova != SMMU_SIZE_PT * i) ||
> + (next_pa - pa != SMMU_SIZE_PT * i))
> + break;
> +
> + i++;
> + }
> +
> + seq_printf(s, "\t\t[#%-4d, #%-4d] | 0x%-2x | %pa | %pad | 0x%-9lx\n",
> + pt_index, pt_index + i - 1,
> + addr[pt_index] >> SMMU_PTE_ATTR_SHIFT,
> + &pa, &iova, size * i);

The formatting is still incorrect:

drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c: In function ‘tegra_smmu_mappings_show’:
drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c:1119:50: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘dma_addr_t’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
1119 | seq_printf(s, "PTB_ASID: 0x%x\nas->pd_dma: 0x%llx\n", ptb_reg, as->pd_dma);
| ~~~^ ~~~~~~~~~~
| | |
| | dma_addr_t {aka unsigned int}
| long long unsigned int
| %x
drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c:1178:68: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 8 has type ‘size_t’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
1178 | seq_printf(s, "\t\t[#%-4d, #%-4d] | 0x%-2x | %pa | %pad | 0x%-9lx\n",
| ~~~~^
| |
| long unsigned int
| %-9x
......
1181 | &pa, &iova, size * i);
| ~~~~~~~~
| |
| size_t {aka unsigned int}



I fixed it up like this:

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
index daf74e26f14e..dbf2d4003132 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
@@ -1111,12 +1111,14 @@ static int tegra_smmu_mappings_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
if (!pd)
goto unlock;

- seq_printf(s, "\nSWGROUP: %s\nASID: %d\nreg: 0x%x\n", group->name, as->id, group->reg);
+ seq_printf(s, "\nSWGROUP: %s\nASID: %d\nreg: 0x%x\n",
+ group->name, as->id, group->reg);

smmu_writel(smmu, as->id & 0x7f, SMMU_PTB_ASID);
ptb_reg = smmu_readl(smmu, SMMU_PTB_DATA);

- seq_printf(s, "PTB_ASID: 0x%x\nas->pd_dma: 0x%llx\n", ptb_reg, as->pd_dma);
+ seq_printf(s, "PTB_ASID: 0x%x\nas->pd_dma: %pad\n",
+ ptb_reg, &as->pd_dma);
seq_puts(s, "{\n");

spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
@@ -1135,17 +1137,20 @@ static int tegra_smmu_mappings_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)

pde_count++;
pte_count += as->count[pd_index];
- seq_printf(s, "\t[%d] 0x%x (%d)\n", pd_index, pd[pd_index], as->count[pd_index]);
+ seq_printf(s, "\t[%d] 0x%x (%d)\n",
+ pd_index, pd[pd_index], as->count[pd_index]);
pt_page = as->pts[pd_index];
addr = page_address(pt_page);

seq_puts(s, "\t{\n");
- seq_printf(s, "\t\t%-14s | %-4s | %-10s%8s | %-10s%8s | %-11s\n",
- "PTE RANGE", "ATTR", "PHYS", sizeof(phys_addr_t) > 4 ? " " : "",
- "IOVA", sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 ? " " : "", "SIZE");
+ seq_printf(s, "\t\t%-14s | %-4s | %-10s%s | %-10s%s | %-11s\n",
+ "PTE RANGE", "ATTR",
+ "PHYS", sizeof(phys_addr_t) > 4 ? " " : "",
+ "IOVA", sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4 ? " " : "",
+ "SIZE");
for (pt_index = 0; pt_index < SMMU_NUM_PTE; pt_index += i) {
size_t size = SMMU_SIZE_PT;
- unsigned long iova;
+ dma_addr_t iova;
phys_addr_t pa;

i = 1;
@@ -1158,8 +1163,8 @@ static int tegra_smmu_mappings_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)

/* Check contiguous mappings and increase size */
while (pt_index + i < SMMU_NUM_PTE) {
+ dma_addr_t next_iova;
phys_addr_t next_pa;
- u64 next_iova;

if (!addr[pt_index + i])
break;
@@ -1175,7 +1180,7 @@ static int tegra_smmu_mappings_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
i++;
}

- seq_printf(s, "\t\t[#%-4d, #%-4d] | 0x%-2x | %pa | %pad | 0x%-9lx\n",
+ seq_printf(s, "\t\t[#%-4d, #%-4d] | 0x%-2x | %pa | %pad | 0x%-9zx\n",
pt_index, pt_index + i - 1,
addr[pt_index] >> SMMU_PTE_ATTR_SHIFT,
&pa, &iova, size * i);