[RFC PATCH] autofs: find_autofs_mount overmounted parent support

[Alexander Mikhalitsyn]

It was discovered that find_autofs_mount() function
in autofs not support cases when autofs mount
parent is overmounted. In this case this function will
always return -ENOENT.

Real-life reproducer is fairly simple.
Consider the following mounts on root mntns:
--
35 24 0:36 / /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ... shared:16 - autofs systemd-1 ...
654 35 0:57 / /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ... shared:322 - binfmt_misc ...
--
and some process which calls ioctl(AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT)
$ unshare -m -p --fork --mount-proc ./process-bin

Due to "mount-proc" /proc will be overmounted and
ioctl() will fail with -ENOENT

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: autofs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/namespace.c        |  44 +++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mount.h |   5 ++
 3 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
index 5bf781ea6d67..55edd3eba8ce 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include "autofs_i.h"
 
@@ -179,32 +180,130 @@ static int autofs_dev_ioctl_protosubver(struct file *fp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct filter_autofs_data {
+	char *pathbuf;
+	const char *fpathname;
+	int (*test)(const struct path *path, void *data);
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static int filter_autofs(const struct path *path, void *p)
+{
+	struct filter_autofs_data *data = p;
+	char *name;
+	int err;
+
+	if (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_magic != AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
+		return 0;
+
+	name = d_path(path, data->pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		pr_err("d_path failed, errno %d\n", err);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(data->fpathname, name, PATH_MAX))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!data->test(path, data->data))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /* Find the topmost mount satisfying test() */
 static int find_autofs_mount(const char *pathname,
 			     struct path *res,
 			     int test(const struct path *path, void *data),
 			     void *data)
 {
-	struct path path;
+	struct filter_autofs_data mdata = {
+		.pathbuf = NULL,
+		.test = test,
+		.data = data,
+	};
+	struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns;
+	struct path path = {};
+	char *fpathbuf = NULL;
 	int err;
 
+	/*
+	 * In most cases user will provide full path to autofs mount point
+	 * as it is in /proc/X/mountinfo. But if not, then we need to
+	 * open provided relative path and calculate full path.
+	 * It will not work in case when parent mount of autofs mount
+	 * is overmounted:
+	 * cd /root
+	 * ./autofs_mount /root/autofs_yard/mnt
+	 * mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /root/autofs_yard/mnt
+	 * mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /root/autofs_yard
+	 * ./call_ioctl /root/autofs_yard/mnt <- all fine here because we
+	 * 					 have full path and don't
+	 * 					 need to call kern_path()
+	 * 					 and d_path()
+	 * ./call_ioctl autofs_yard/mnt <- will fail because kern_path()
+	 * 				   can't lookup /root/autofs_yard/mnt
+	 * 				   (/root/autofs_yard directory is
+	 * 				    empty)
+	 *
+	 * TO DISCUSS: we can write special algorithm for relative path case
+	 * by getting cwd path combining it with relative path from user. But
+	 * is it worth it? User also may use paths with symlinks in components
+	 * of path.
+	 *
+	 */
 	err = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT, &path);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	err = -ENOENT;
-	while (path.dentry == path.mnt->mnt_root) {
-		if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_magic == AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
-			if (test(&path, data)) {
-				path_get(&path);
-				*res = path;
-				err = 0;
-				break;
-			}
+	if (err) {
+		if (pathname[0] == '/') {
+			/*
+			 * pathname looks like full path let's try to use it
+			 * as it is when searching autofs mount
+			 */
+			mdata.fpathname = pathname;
+			err = 0;
+			pr_debug("kern_path failed on %s, errno %d. Will use path as it is to search mount\n",
+				 pathname, err);
+		} else {
+			pr_err("kern_path failed on %s, errno %d\n",
+			       pathname, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("find_autofs_mount: let's resolve full path %s\n",
+			 pathname);
+
+		fpathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!fpathbuf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We have pathname from user but it may be relative, we need to
+		 * have full path because we want to compare it with mountpoints
+		 * paths later.
+		 */
+		mdata.fpathname = d_path(&path, fpathbuf, PATH_MAX);
+		if (IS_ERR(mdata.fpathname)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(mdata.fpathname);
+			pr_err("d_path failed, errno %d\n", err);
+			goto err;
 		}
-		if (!follow_up(&path))
-			break;
 	}
+
+	mdata.pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mdata.pathbuf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = lookup_mount_path(mnt_ns, res, filter_autofs, &mdata);
+
+err:
 	path_put(&path);
+	kfree(fpathbuf);
+	kfree(mdata.pathbuf);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 56bb5a5fdc0d..e1d006dbdfe2 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -1367,6 +1367,50 @@ void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor)
 }
 #endif  /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
+/**
+ * lookup_mount_path - traverse all mounts in mount namespace
+ *                     and filter using test() probe callback
+ * As a result struct path will be provided.
+ * @ns: root of mount tree
+ * @res: struct path pointer where resulting path will be written
+ * @test: filter callback
+ * @data: will be provided as argument to test() callback
+ *
+ */
+int lookup_mount_path(struct mnt_namespace *ns,
+		      struct path *res,
+		      int test(const struct path *mnt, void *data),
+		      void *data)
+{
+	struct mount *mnt;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	down_read(&namespace_sem);
+	lock_ns_list(ns);
+	list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) {
+		struct path tmppath;
+
+		if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt))
+			continue;
+
+		tmppath.dentry = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
+		tmppath.mnt = &mnt->mnt;
+
+		if (test(&tmppath, data)) {
+			path_get(&tmppath);
+			*res = tmppath;
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	unlock_ns_list(ns);
+	up_read(&namespace_sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_mount_path);
+
 /**
  * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy
  * @mnt: root of mount tree
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index 5d92a7e1a742..a79e6392e38e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -118,6 +118,11 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_mount_max;
 
 extern bool path_is_mountpoint(const struct path *path);
 
+extern int lookup_mount_path(struct mnt_namespace *ns,
+			     struct path *res,
+			     int test(const struct path *mnt, void *data),
+			     void *data);
+
 extern void kern_unmount_array(struct vfsmount *mnt[], unsigned int num);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_MOUNT_H */
-- 
2.28.0