Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/2] docs: bpf: Clarify -mcpu=v3 requirement for atomic ops

From: Lukas Bulwahn
Date: Wed Jan 20 2021 - 15:06:55 EST


On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 2:39 PM Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Alexei pointed out [1] that this wording is pretty confusing. Here's
> an attempt to be more explicit and clear.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJVvwoZsE1K+6qRxzF7+6CvZNzygnoBW9tZNWJELk5c=Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#m07264fc18fdc43af02fc1320968afefcc73d96f4
>

It is common practice to use "Link: URL" to refer to other mail
threads; and to use the "permalink":

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQJVvwoZsE1K+6qRxzF7+6CvZNzygnoBW9tZNWJELk5c=Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

which is a bit shorter than the link you provided.

If you follow that convention with "Link: URL", checkpatch.pl will not
complain about this long line :)


Lukas

> Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/networking/filter.rst | 7 ++++---
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
> index 4c2bb4c6364d..b3f457802836 100644
> --- a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
> @@ -1081,9 +1081,10 @@ before is loaded back to ``R0``.
>
> Note that 1 and 2 byte atomic operations are not supported.
>
> -Except ``BPF_ADD`` *without* ``BPF_FETCH`` (for legacy reasons), all 4 byte
> -atomic operations require alu32 mode. Clang enables this mode by default in
> -architecture v3 (``-mcpu=v3``). For older versions it can be enabled with
> +Clang can generate atomic instructions by default when ``-mcpu=v3`` is
> +enabled. If a lower version for ``-mcpu`` is set, the only atomic instruction
> +Clang can generate is ``BPF_ADD`` *without* ``BPF_FETCH``. If you need to enable
> +the atomics features, while keeping a lower ``-mcpu`` version, you can use
> ``-Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +alu32``.
>
> You may encounter ``BPF_XADD`` - this is a legacy name for ``BPF_ATOMIC``,
> --
> 2.30.0.284.gd98b1dd5eaa7-goog
>