Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 09/11] bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions

From: Yonghong Song
Date: Mon Dec 07 2020 - 20:49:07 EST




On 12/7/20 8:07 AM, Brendan Jackman wrote:
This adds instructions for

atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor

All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.

The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/filter.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/bpf/core.c | 3 ++
kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 21 +++++++++---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++++
tools/include/linux/filter.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 308241187582..1d4d50199293 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -808,6 +808,10 @@ static int emit_atomic(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op,
/* emit opcode */
switch (atomic_op) {
case BPF_ADD:
+ case BPF_SUB:
+ case BPF_AND:
+ case BPF_OR:
+ case BPF_XOR:
/* lock *(u32/u64*)(dst_reg + off) <op>= src_reg */
EMIT1(simple_alu_opcodes[atomic_op]);
break;
[...]
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index e1e1fc946a7c..e100c71555a4 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -264,7 +264,13 @@ static inline bool insn_is_zext(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
* Atomic operations:
*
* BPF_ADD *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
+ * BPF_AND *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) &= src_reg
+ * BPF_OR *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) |= src_reg
+ * BPF_XOR *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) ^= src_reg
* BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_and(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_or(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_xor(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
* BPF_XCHG src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off16, src_reg)
* BPF_CMPXCHG r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off16, r0, src_reg)
*/
@@ -295,6 +301,66 @@ static inline bool insn_is_zext(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
.off = OFF, \
.imm = BPF_ADD })
+/* Atomic memory and, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) &= src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_AND(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_AND })
+
+/* Atomic memory and with fetch, src_reg = atomic_fetch_and(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH })
+
+/* Atomic memory or, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) |= src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_OR(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_OR })
+
+/* Atomic memory or with fetch, src_reg = atomic_fetch_or(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH })
+
+/* Atomic memory xor, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) ^= src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_XOR(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_XOR })
+
+/* Atomic memory xor with fetch, src_reg = atomic_fetch_xor(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH })

Use BPF_ATOMIC macro to define all the above macros?

+
/* Atomic exchange, src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off, src_reg) */
#define BPF_ATOMIC_XCHG(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 1d9e5dcde03a..4b78ff89ec91 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -1642,6 +1642,9 @@ static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u64 *stack)
STX_ATOMIC_W:
switch (IMM) {
ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
+ ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
+ ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
+ ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
#undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
case BPF_XCHG:
[...]