Re: [PATCH] arm64/smp: Move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier

From: Will Deacon
Date: Fri Oct 30 2020 - 04:15:15 EST


On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 09:17:35AM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> On Thu, 2020-10-29 at 09:10 +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 02:26:14PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > > The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in secondary_start_kernel() is not early
> > > enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
> > > splats as follows:
> > >
> > > WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
> > > -----------------------------
> > > kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
> > >
> > > other info that might help us debug this:
> > >
> > > RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
> > > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
> > > no locks held by swapper/1/0.
> > >
> > > Call trace:
> > > dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3c8
> > > show_stack+0x14/0x60
> > > dump_stack+0x14c/0x1c4
> > > lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x134/0x14c
> > > __lock_acquire+0x1c30/0x2600
> > > lock_acquire+0x274/0xc48
> > > _raw_spin_lock+0xc8/0x140
> > > vprintk_emit+0x90/0x3d0
> > > vprintk_default+0x34/0x40
> > > vprintk_func+0x378/0x590
> > > printk+0xa8/0xd4
> > > __cpuinfo_store_cpu+0x71c/0x868
> > > cpuinfo_store_cpu+0x2c/0xc8
> > > secondary_start_kernel+0x244/0x318
> > >
> > > This is avoided by moving the call to rcu_cpu_starting up near the
> > > beginning of the secondary_start_kernel() function.
> >
> > Hmm, it's not really a move though -- we'll end up calling this thing twice
> > afaict. It would be better to make sure we've called notify_cpu_starting()
> > early enough. Can we do that instead?
>
> Paul mentioned that it is fine to call rcu_cpu_starting() multiple times, and
> Peter mentioned that CPU bringup is complicated. Thus, I thought about doing
> something safe here.
>
> I tested a bit of patch below which seems fine, but I can't tell for sure if it
> is safe. Any suggestion?

No, you're right -- this does look dodgy as I think we'll end up kicking the
CPU notifiers before things like CPU errata have been figured out. So I'll
pick up your original patch with Paul's ack. Thanks!

Will