[PATCH 1/2] media: i2c: ov5640: Enable data pins on startup for DVP mode

From: Lad Prabhakar
Date: Fri Jul 31 2020 - 05:25:16 EST


During testing this sensor on iW-RainboW-G21D-Qseven platform noticed the
capture worked only for first run and for subsequent runs it failed.

This patch does the following in DVP mode:
1: Enables data lines on power up
2: Configures HVP lines on power up instead of configuring everytime on
stream ON/OFF
3: Disables MIPI interface.
4: Puts the sensor in power down mode during stream OFF.

Fixes: f22996db44e2d ("media: ov5640: add support of DVP parallel interface")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c | 253 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
1 file changed, 120 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
index 2fe4a7a..ac305a5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
/* YUV422 UYVY VGA@30fps */
static const struct reg_value ov5640_init_setting_30fps_VGA[] = {
{0x3103, 0x11, 0, 0}, {0x3008, 0x82, 0, 5}, {0x3008, 0x42, 0, 0},
- {0x3103, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3017, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3018, 0x00, 0, 0},
+ {0x3103, 0x03, 0, 0},
{0x3630, 0x36, 0, 0},
{0x3631, 0x0e, 0, 0}, {0x3632, 0xe2, 0, 0}, {0x3633, 0x12, 0, 0},
{0x3621, 0xe0, 0, 0}, {0x3704, 0xa0, 0, 0}, {0x3703, 0x5a, 0, 0},
@@ -1210,96 +1210,7 @@ static int ov5640_set_autogain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)

static int ov5640_set_stream_dvp(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
- int ret;
- unsigned int flags = sensor->ep.bus.parallel.flags;
- u8 pclk_pol = 0;
- u8 hsync_pol = 0;
- u8 vsync_pol = 0;
-
- /*
- * Note about parallel port configuration.
- *
- * When configured in parallel mode, the OV5640 will
- * output 10 bits data on DVP data lines [9:0].
- * If only 8 bits data are wanted, the 8 bits data lines
- * of the camera interface must be physically connected
- * on the DVP data lines [9:2].
- *
- * Control lines polarity can be configured through
- * devicetree endpoint control lines properties.
- * If no endpoint control lines properties are set,
- * polarity will be as below:
- * - VSYNC: active high
- * - HREF: active low
- * - PCLK: active low
- */
-
- if (on) {
- /*
- * configure parallel port control lines polarity
- *
- * POLARITY CTRL0
- * - [5]: PCLK polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
- * - [1]: HREF polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
- * - [0]: VSYNC polarity (mismatch here between
- * datasheet and hardware, 0 is active high
- * and 1 is active low...)
- */
- if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
- pclk_pol = 1;
- if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
- hsync_pol = 1;
- if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
- vsync_pol = 1;
-
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_POLARITY_CTRL00,
- (pclk_pol << 5) |
- (hsync_pol << 1) |
- vsync_pol);
-
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * powerdown MIPI TX/RX PHY & disable MIPI
- *
- * MIPI CONTROL 00
- * 4: PWDN PHY TX
- * 3: PWDN PHY RX
- * 2: MIPI enable
- */
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, on ? 0x18 : 0);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * enable VSYNC/HREF/PCLK DVP control lines
- * & D[9:6] DVP data lines
- *
- * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 01
- * - 6: VSYNC output enable
- * - 5: HREF output enable
- * - 4: PCLK output enable
- * - [3:0]: D[9:6] output enable
- */
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01,
- on ? 0x7f : 0);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * enable D[5:0] DVP data lines
- *
- * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 02
- * - [7:2]: D[5:0] output enable
- */
- return ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02,
- on ? 0xfc : 0);
+ return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0, on ? 0x2 : 0x42);
}

static int ov5640_set_stream_mipi(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
@@ -2003,6 +1914,10 @@ static void ov5640_set_power_off(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)

static int ov5640_set_power(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
+ unsigned int flags = sensor->ep.bus.parallel.flags;
+ u8 pclk_pol = 0;
+ u8 hsync_pol = 0;
+ u8 vsync_pol = 0;
int ret = 0;

if (on) {
@@ -2014,52 +1929,124 @@ static int ov5640_set_power(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
if (ret)
goto power_off;

- /* We're done here for DVP bus, while CSI-2 needs setup. */
- if (sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY)
- return 0;
+ /* CSI-2 setup. */
+ if (sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
+ /*
+ * Power up MIPI HS Tx and LS Rx; 2 data lanes mode
+ *
+ * 0x300e = 0x40
+ * [7:5] = 010 : 2 data lanes mode (see FIXME note in
+ * "ov5640_set_stream_mipi()")
+ * [4] = 0 : Power up MIPI HS Tx
+ * [3] = 0 : Power up MIPI LS Rx
+ * [2] = 0 : MIPI interface disabled
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x40);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;

- /*
- * Power up MIPI HS Tx and LS Rx; 2 data lanes mode
- *
- * 0x300e = 0x40
- * [7:5] = 010 : 2 data lanes mode (see FIXME note in
- * "ov5640_set_stream_mipi()")
- * [4] = 0 : Power up MIPI HS Tx
- * [3] = 0 : Power up MIPI LS Rx
- * [2] = 0 : MIPI interface disabled
- */
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x40);
- if (ret)
- goto power_off;
+ /*
+ * Gate clock and set LP11 in 'no packets mode' (idle)
+ *
+ * 0x4800 = 0x24
+ * [5] = 1 : Gate clock when 'no packets'
+ * [2] = 1 : MIPI bus in LP11 when 'no packets'
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x24);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;

- /*
- * Gate clock and set LP11 in 'no packets mode' (idle)
- *
- * 0x4800 = 0x24
- * [5] = 1 : Gate clock when 'no packets'
- * [2] = 1 : MIPI bus in LP11 when 'no packets'
- */
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x24);
- if (ret)
- goto power_off;
+ /*
+ * Set data lanes and clock in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ *
+ * 0x3019 = 0x70
+ * [6] = 1 : MIPI data lane 2 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ * [5] = 1 : MIPI data lane 1 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ * [4] = 1 : MIPI clock lane in LP11 when 'sleeping'
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x70);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;

- /*
- * Set data lanes and clock in LP11 when 'sleeping'
- *
- * 0x3019 = 0x70
- * [6] = 1 : MIPI data lane 2 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
- * [5] = 1 : MIPI data lane 1 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
- * [4] = 1 : MIPI clock lane in LP11 when 'sleeping'
- */
- ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
- OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x70);
- if (ret)
- goto power_off;
+ /* Give lanes some time to coax into LP11 state. */
+ usleep_range(500, 1000);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Note about parallel port configuration.
+ *
+ * When configured in parallel mode, the OV5640 will
+ * output 10 bits data on DVP data lines [9:0].
+ * If only 8 bits data are wanted, the 8 bits data lines
+ * of the camera interface must be physically connected
+ * on the DVP data lines [9:2].
+ *
+ * Control lines polarity can be configured through
+ * devicetree endpoint control lines properties.
+ * If no endpoint control lines properties are set,
+ * polarity will be as below:
+ * - VSYNC: active high
+ * - HREF: active low
+ * - PCLK: active low
+ */
+ /*
+ * configure parallel port control lines polarity
+ *
+ * POLARITY CTRL0
+ * - [5]: PCLK polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
+ * - [1]: HREF polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
+ * - [0]: VSYNC polarity (mismatch here between
+ * datasheet and hardware, 0 is active high
+ * and 1 is active low...)
+ */
+ if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
+ pclk_pol = 1;
+ if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
+ hsync_pol = 1;
+ if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
+ vsync_pol = 1;
+
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_POLARITY_CTRL00,
+ (pclk_pol << 5) | (hsync_pol << 1) | vsync_pol);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+
+ /*
+ * powerdown MIPI TX/RX PHY & disable MIPI
+ *
+ * MIPI CONTROL 00
+ * 4: PWDN PHY TX
+ * 3: PWDN PHY RX
+ * 2: MIPI enable
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x18);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+
+ /*
+ * enable VSYNC/HREF/PCLK DVP control lines
+ * & D[9:6] DVP data lines
+ *
+ * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 01
+ * - 6: VSYNC output enable
+ * - 5: HREF output enable
+ * - 4: PCLK output enable
+ * - [3:0]: D[9:6] output enable
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01, 0x7f);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;

- /* Give lanes some time to coax into LP11 state. */
- usleep_range(500, 1000);
+ /*
+ * enable D[5:0] DVP data lines
+ *
+ * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 02
+ * - [7:2]: D[5:0] output enable
+ */
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02, 0xfc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto power_off;
+ }

} else {
if (sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
--
2.7.4