[PATCH 02/18] compiler.h: Split {READ,WRITE}_ONCE definitions out into rwonce.h

From: Will Deacon
Date: Tue Jun 30 2020 - 13:37:55 EST


In preparation for allowing architectures to define their own
implementation of the READ_ONCE() macro, move the generic
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE() definitions out of the unwieldy 'linux/compiler.h'
file and into a new 'rwonce.h' header under 'asm-generic'.

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/asm-generic/Kbuild | 1 +
include/asm-generic/rwonce.h | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/compiler.h | 83 +-------------------------------
3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/rwonce.h

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
index 44ec80e70518..74b0612601dd 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
+++ b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ mandatory-y += pci.h
mandatory-y += percpu.h
mandatory-y += pgalloc.h
mandatory-y += preempt.h
+mandatory-y += rwonce.h
mandatory-y += sections.h
mandatory-y += serial.h
mandatory-y += shmparam.h
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h b/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92cc2f223cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
+ * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
+ * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
+ * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
+ * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
+ * statements.
+ *
+ * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
+ * unions.
+ *
+ * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
+ * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
+ * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
+ * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
+ * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
+ * required ordering.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+/*
+ * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any
+ * atomicity or dependency ordering guarantees. Note that this may result
+ * in tears!
+ */
+#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
+
+#define __READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x) \
+({ \
+ __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) __x = __READ_ONCE(x); \
+ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
+ (typeof(x))__x; \
+})
+
+#define READ_ONCE(x) \
+({ \
+ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
+ __READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x); \
+})
+
+#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
+do { \
+ *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
+do { \
+ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
+ __WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \
+} while (0)
+
+static __no_sanitize_or_inline
+unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
+{
+ return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a
+ * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is
+ * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
+ */
+#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __x; \
+ compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(__x), \
+ "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \
+ __x = __read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \
+ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
+ (typeof(x))__x; \
+})
+
+static __no_kasan_or_inline
+unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
+{
+ kasan_check_read(addr, 1);
+ return *(unsigned long *)addr;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
index 204e76856435..718b4357af32 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -230,28 +230,6 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
#endif

-/*
- * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
- * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
- * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
- * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
- * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
- * statements.
- *
- * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
- * unions.
- *
- * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
- * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
- * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
- * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
- * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
- * required ordering.
- */
-#include <asm/barrier.h>
-#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
-#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
-
/**
* data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
*
@@ -272,65 +250,6 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
__v; \
})

-/*
- * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any
- * atomicity or dependency ordering guarantees. Note that this may result
- * in tears!
- */
-#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
-
-#define __READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x) \
-({ \
- __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) __x = __READ_ONCE(x); \
- smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
- (typeof(x))__x; \
-})
-
-#define READ_ONCE(x) \
-({ \
- compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
- __READ_ONCE_SCALAR(x); \
-})
-
-#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
-do { \
- *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
-do { \
- compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
- __WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \
-} while (0)
-
-static __no_sanitize_or_inline
-unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
-{
- return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
-}
-
-/*
- * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a
- * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is
- * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
- */
-#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \
-({ \
- unsigned long __x; \
- compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(__x), \
- "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \
- __x = __read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \
- smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
- (typeof(x))__x; \
-})
-
-static __no_kasan_or_inline
-unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
-{
- kasan_check_read(addr, 1);
- return *(unsigned long *)addr;
-}
-
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

/*
@@ -414,4 +333,6 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
*/
#define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb()

+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
+
#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
--
2.27.0.212.ge8ba1cc988-goog