Re: [PATCH v3 02/14] iommu: Report domain nesting info

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Fri Jun 26 2020 - 12:04:44 EST


On 2020-06-26 08:47, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
On Wed, Jun 24, 2020 at 01:55:15AM -0700, Liu Yi L wrote:
IOMMUs that support nesting translation needs report the capability info
to userspace, e.g. the format of first level/stage paging structures.

This patch reports nesting info by DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING. Caller can get
nesting info after setting DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING.

v2 -> v3:
*) remvoe cap/ecap_mask in iommu_nesting_info.
*) reuse DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING to get nesting info.
*) return an empty iommu_nesting_info for SMMU drivers per Jean'
suggestion.

Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++--

Looks reasonable to me. Please move the SMMU changes to a separate patch
and Cc the SMMU maintainers:

Cheers Jean, I'll admit I've been skipping over a lot of these patches lately :)

A couple of comments below...


Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>

Thanks,
Jean

include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
index f578677..0c45d4d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -3019,6 +3019,32 @@ static struct iommu_group *arm_smmu_device_group(struct device *dev)
return group;
}
+static int arm_smmu_domain_nesting_info(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct iommu_nesting_info *info = (struct iommu_nesting_info *) data;
+ u32 size;
+
+ if (!info || smmu_domain->stage != ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct iommu_nesting_info);
+
+ /*
+ * if provided buffer size is not equal to the size, should
+ * return 0 and also the expected buffer size to caller.
+ */
+ if (info->size != size) {
+ info->size = size;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* report an empty iommu_nesting_info for now */
+ memset(info, 0x0, size);
+ info->size = size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int arm_smmu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
@@ -3028,8 +3054,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
switch (attr) {
case DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING:
- *(int *)data = (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED);
- return 0;
+ return arm_smmu_domain_nesting_info(smmu_domain, data);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 243bc4c..908607d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -1506,6 +1506,32 @@ static struct iommu_group *arm_smmu_device_group(struct device *dev)
return group;
}
+static int arm_smmu_domain_nesting_info(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct iommu_nesting_info *info = (struct iommu_nesting_info *) data;
+ u32 size;
+
+ if (!info || smmu_domain->stage != ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct iommu_nesting_info);
+
+ /*
+ * if provided buffer size is not equal to the size, should
+ * return 0 and also the expected buffer size to caller.
+ */
+ if (info->size != size) {
+ info->size = size;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* report an empty iommu_nesting_info for now */
+ memset(info, 0x0, size);
+ info->size = size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int arm_smmu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
@@ -1515,8 +1541,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
switch (attr) {
case DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING:
- *(int *)data = (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED);
- return 0;
+ return arm_smmu_domain_nesting_info(smmu_domain, data);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
index 1afc661..898c99a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
@@ -332,4 +332,63 @@ struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data {
} vendor;
};
+/*
+ * struct iommu_nesting_info - Information for nesting-capable IOMMU.
+ * user space should check it before using
+ * nesting capability.
+ *
+ * @size: size of the whole structure
+ * @format: PASID table entry format, the same definition with
+ * @format of struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data.
+ * @features: supported nesting features.
+ * @flags: currently reserved for future extension.
+ * @data: vendor specific cap info.
+ *
+ * +---------------+----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | feature | Notes |
+ * +===============+====================================================+
+ * | SYSWIDE_PASID | Kernel manages PASID in system wide, PASIDs used |
+ * | | in the system should be allocated by host kernel |
+ * +---------------+----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | BIND_PGTBL | bind page tables to host PASID, the PASID could |
+ * | | either be a host PASID passed in bind request or |
+ * | | default PASIDs (e.g. default PASID of aux-domain) |
+ * +---------------+----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | CACHE_INVLD | mandatory feature for nesting capable IOMMU |
+ * +---------------+----------------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ */
+struct iommu_nesting_info {
+ __u32 size;
+ __u32 format;
+ __u32 features;
+#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_SYSWIDE_PASID (1 << 0)
+#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_BIND_PGTBL (1 << 1)
+#define IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_CACHE_INVLD (1 << 2)
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u8 data[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct iommu_nesting_info_vtd - Intel VT-d specific nesting info
+ *
+ *
+ * @flags: VT-d specific flags. Currently reserved for future
+ * extension.
+ * @addr_width: The output addr width of first level/stage translation
+ * @pasid_bits: Maximum supported PASID bits, 0 represents no PASID
+ * support.
+ * @cap_reg: Describe basic capabilities as defined in VT-d capability
+ * register.
+ * @ecap_reg: Describe the extended capabilities as defined in VT-d
+ * extended capability register.
+ */
+struct iommu_nesting_info_vtd {
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u16 addr_width;

I think this might be worth promoting to a generic feature - Arm has the same notion of intermediate address size, and I'd imagine that pretty much any other two-stage translation system would as well (either explicitly or implicitly). It also comes close to something the DPDK folks raised where they wanted parity with a feature that currently scrapes AGAW out of some VT-d-specific place, so abstracting it to completely generic code, in a way that could eventually be generalised to reporting info for non-nested domains too, would be really nice.

What would also be cool is if the user was able to pass in a structure with preferred values for the address size and other capabilities when they request nesting in the first place. Right now we'll always set up the maximum possible sized page table for any domain, but if we knew ahead of time how many bits the user actually cared about then we could potentially be more efficient (e.g. use fewer levels of pagetable or a different translation granule).

Robin.

+ __u16 pasid_bits;
+ __u64 cap_reg;
+ __u64 ecap_reg;
+};
+
#endif /* _UAPI_IOMMU_H */
--
2.7.4