[PATCH 3/3] watchdog: ds1374_wdt: Introduce Dallas/Maxim DS1374 Watchdog driver

From: Johnson CH Chen (陳昭勳)
Date: Mon Jun 22 2020 - 06:03:48 EST


Here provide Watchdog function from rtc-ds1374.c which is in RTC subsystem
originally. Besides, add nowayout and implement Watchdog margin time when
DS1374 Watchdog device is found.

Signed-off-by: Johnson Chen <johnsonch.chen@xxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/watchdog/Kconfig | 11 ++
drivers/watchdog/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/watchdog/ds1374_wdt.c | 330 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 342 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/ds1374_wdt.c

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index b739c476955b..b4ff4b3c18da 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -316,6 +316,17 @@ config ZIIRAVE_WATCHDOG
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called ziirave_wdt.

+config DS1374_WATCHDOG
+ tristate "Dallas/Maxim DS1374 Watchdog timer"
+ depends on MFD_DS1374
+ select WATCHDOG_CORE
+ help
+ If you say Y here you will get support for the watchdog timer
+ in the Dallas/Maxim Semiconductor DS1374 real-time clock chips.
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module. If so the module
+ will be called ds1374_wdt.
+
config RAVE_SP_WATCHDOG
tristate "RAVE SP Watchdog timer"
depends on RAVE_SP_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index 6de2e4ceef19..1c468f5d9e5f 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -224,3 +224,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MENF21BMC_WATCHDOG) += menf21bmc_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MENZ069_WATCHDOG) += menz69_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RAVE_SP_WATCHDOG) += rave-sp-wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STPMIC1_WATCHDOG) += stpmic1_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DS1374_WATCHDOG) += ds1374_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/ds1374_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/ds1374_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce69e45973fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/ds1374_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RTC client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS1374 Real-Time Clock over I2C
+ *
+ * Based on code by Randy Vinson <rvinson@xxxxxxxxxx>,
+ * which was based on the m41t00.c by Mark Greer <mgreer@xxxxxxxxxx>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Johnson Chen <johnsonch.chen@xxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Rose Technology
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * It would be more efficient to use i2c msgs/i2c_transfer directly but, as
+ * recommened in .../Documentation/i2c/writing-clients section
+ * "Sending and receiving", using SMBus level communication is preferred.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define DEVNAME "ds1374_wdt"
+
+#define DS1374_REG_WDALM0 0x04 /* Watchdog/Alarm */
+#define DS1374_REG_WDALM1 0x05
+#define DS1374_REG_WDALM2 0x06
+#define DS1374_REG_CR 0x07 /* Control */
+#define DS1374_REG_CR_AIE 0x01 /* Alarm Int. Enable */
+#define DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR 0x08 /* 1=INT, 0=RST */
+#define DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM 0x20 /* 1=Watchdog, 0=Alarm */
+#define DS1374_REG_CR_WACE 0x40 /* WD/Alarm counter enable */
+
+/* Default margin */
+#define WD_TIMO 131762
+#define TIMER_MARGIN_MIN 4096 /* 1s */
+#define TIMER_MARGIN_MAX (60*60*24*4096) /* one day */
+
+static int wdt_margin = WD_TIMO;
+module_param(wdt_margin, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default 32s)");
+
+static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started default ="
+ __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
+
+struct ds1374_wdt {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct watchdog_device *wdt;
+ struct work_struct work;
+
+ /* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race
+ * between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq()
+ * in the remove function.
+ */
+ struct mutex mutex;
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_info ds1374_wdt_info = {
+ .identity = DEVNAME,
+ .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+ WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device ds1374_wdd;
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt,
+ unsigned int timeout)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+ u8 buf[4];
+ int cr, i;
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+
+ ret = cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(drv_data->client, DS1374_REG_CR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Disable any existing watchdog/alarm before setting the new one */
+ cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(drv_data->client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Set new watchdog time */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ buf[i] = timeout & 0xff;
+ timeout >>= 8;
+ }
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(drv_data->client,
+ DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3, buf);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_info("couldn't set new watchdog time\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable watchdog timer */
+ cr |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM;
+ cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDSTR;/* for RST PIN */
+ cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_AIE;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(drv_data->client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ return 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read WD/Alarm counter to reload the watchdog timer. (ie, pat the watchdog)
+ */
+static int ds1374_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+ int ret;
+ u8 buf[4];
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(drv_data->client,
+ DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3, buf);
+
+ if (ret < 0 || ret < 3)
+ pr_info("WD TICK FAIL!!!!!!!!!! %i\n", ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ds1374_wdt_settimeout(wdt, wdt_margin);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ds1374_wdt_ping(wdt);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt)
+{
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt);
+ int cr;
+
+ if (nowayout)
+ return 0;
+
+ cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(drv_data->client, DS1374_REG_CR);
+ /* Disable watchdog timer */
+ cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
+
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(drv_data->client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle commands from user-space.
+ */
+static long ds1374_wdt_ioctl(struct watchdog_device *wdt, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int new_margin, options;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+ return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info __user *)arg,
+ &ds1374_wdt_info, sizeof(ds1374_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+ case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+ case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+ return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
+ case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+ ds1374_wdt_ping(wdt);
+ return 0;
+ case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+ if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)arg))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* the hardware's tick rate is 4096 Hz, so
+ * the counter value needs to be scaled accordingly
+ */
+ new_margin <<= 12;
+ if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > 16777216)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wdt_margin = new_margin;
+ ds1374_wdt_settimeout(wdt, new_margin);
+ ds1374_wdt_ping(wdt);
+ fallthrough;
+ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+ /* when returning ... inverse is true */
+ return put_user((wdt_margin >> 12), (int __user *)arg);
+ case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+ if (copy_from_user(&options, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
+ pr_info("disable watchdog\n");
+ ds1374_wdt_stop(wdt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+ pr_info("enable watchdog\n");
+ ds1374_wdt_settimeout(wdt, wdt_margin);
+ ds1374_wdt_ping(wdt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
+ unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+ if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
+ /* Disable Watchdog */
+ ds1374_wdt_stop(&ds1374_wdd);
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block ds1374_wdt_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = ds1374_wdt_notify_sys,
+};
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data;
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(pdev->dev.parent);
+ int ret;
+
+ drv_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ds1374_wdt),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!drv_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ drv_data->wdt = &ds1374_wdd;
+ drv_data->client = client;
+ mutex_init(&drv_data->mutex);
+
+ watchdog_init_timeout(drv_data->wdt, wdt_margin, &pdev->dev);
+ watchdog_set_nowayout(drv_data->wdt, nowayout);
+
+ watchdog_set_drvdata(drv_data->wdt, drv_data);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, drv_data);
+
+ ret = watchdog_register_device(drv_data->wdt);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register Watchdog device\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = register_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
+ if (ret) {
+ watchdog_unregister_device(drv_data->wdt);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ds1374_wdt_settimeout(drv_data->wdt, wdt_margin);
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Dallas/Maxim DS1374 watchdog device enabled\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ds1374_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unregister DS1374 watchdog device\n");
+ watchdog_unregister_device(drv_data->wdt);
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&ds1374_wdt_notifier);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ds1374_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct ds1374_wdt *drv_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&drv_data->mutex);
+ ds1374_wdt_stop(drv_data->wdt);
+ mutex_unlock(&drv_data->mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops ds1374_wdt_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .start = ds1374_wdt_start,
+ .stop = ds1374_wdt_stop,
+ .ping = ds1374_wdt_ping,
+ .set_timeout = ds1374_wdt_settimeout,
+ .ioctl = ds1374_wdt_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device ds1374_wdd = {
+ .info = &ds1374_wdt_info,
+ .ops = &ds1374_wdt_fops,
+ .min_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MIN,
+ .max_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MAX,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver ds1374_wdt = {
+ .driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = DEVNAME,
+ },
+ .probe = ds1374_wdt_probe,
+ .remove = ds1374_wdt_remove,
+ .shutdown = ds1374_wdt_shutdown,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(ds1374_wdt);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Johnson Chen <johnsonch.chen@xxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1374 Watchdog Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("Platform:ds1374_wdt");
--
2.20.1