[PATCH] x86, sched: Prevent divisions by zero in frequency invariant accounting

From: Giovanni Gherdovich
Date: Wed Apr 22 2020 - 10:41:17 EST


The product mcnt * arch_max_freq_ratio could be zero if it overflows u64.

For context, a large value for arch_max_freq_ratio would be 5000,
corresponding to a turbo_freq/base_freq ratio of 5 (normally it's more like
1500-2000). A large increment frequency for the MPERF counter would be 5GHz
(the base clock of all CPUs on the market today is less than that). With
these figures, a CPU would need to go without a scheduler tick for around 8
days for the u64 overflow to happen. It is unlikely, but the check is
warranted.

Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@xxxxxxx>
Fixes: 1567c3e3467c ("x86, sched: Add support for frequency invariance")
---
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 8c89e4d9ad28..fb71395cbcad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -2055,14 +2055,14 @@ void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)

acnt = aperf - this_cpu_read(arch_prev_aperf);
mcnt = mperf - this_cpu_read(arch_prev_mperf);
- if (!mcnt)
- return;

this_cpu_write(arch_prev_aperf, aperf);
this_cpu_write(arch_prev_mperf, mperf);

acnt <<= 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
mcnt *= arch_max_freq_ratio;
+ if (!mcnt)
+ return;

freq_scale = div64_u64(acnt, mcnt);

--
2.16.4