[PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf, x86: Fix encoding for lower 8-bit registers in BPF_STX BPF_B

From: Luke Nelson
Date: Sat Apr 18 2020 - 19:27:30 EST


This patch fixes an encoding bug in emit_stx for BPF_B when the source
register is BPF_REG_FP.

The current implementation for BPF_STX BPF_B in emit_stx saves one REX
byte when the operands can be encoded using Mod-R/M alone. The lower 8
bits of registers %rax, %rbx, %rcx, and %rdx can be accessed without using
a REX prefix via %al, %bl, %cl, and %dl, respectively. Other registers,
(e.g., %rsi, %rdi, %rbp, %rsp) require a REX prefix to use their 8-bit
equivalents (%sil, %dil, %bpl, %spl).

The current code checks if the source for BPF_STX BPF_B is BPF_REG_1
or BPF_REG_2 (which map to %rdi and %rsi), in which case it emits the
required REX prefix. However, it misses the case when the source is
BPF_REG_FP (mapped to %rbp).

The result is that BPF_STX BPF_B with BPF_REG_FP as the source operand
will read from register %ch instead of the correct %bpl. This patch fixes
the problem by fixing and refactoring the check on which registers need
the extra REX byte. Since no BPF registers map to %rsp, there is no need
to handle %spl.

Fixes: 622582786c9e0 ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT")
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 5ea7c2cf7ab4..42b6709e6dc7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@ static bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
BIT(BPF_REG_AX));
}

+/*
+ * is_ereg_8l() == true if BPF register 'reg' is mapped to access x86-64
+ * lower 8-bit registers dil,sil,bpl,spl,r8b..r15b, which need extra byte
+ * of encoding. al,cl,dl,bl have simpler encoding.
+ */
+static bool is_ereg_8l(u32 reg)
+{
+ return is_ereg(reg) ||
+ (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_1) |
+ BIT(BPF_REG_2) |
+ BIT(BPF_REG_FP));
+}
+
static bool is_axreg(u32 reg)
{
return reg == BPF_REG_0;
@@ -598,9 +611,8 @@ static void emit_stx(u8 **pprog, u32 size, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, int off)
switch (size) {
case BPF_B:
/* Emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
- if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) ||
- /* We have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
- src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2)
+ if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg_8l(src_reg))
+ /* Add extra byte for eregs or SIL,DIL,BPL in src_reg */
EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88);
else
EMIT1(0x88);
--
2.17.1