[PATCH][next] isofs: rock.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva
Date: Mon Mar 09 2020 - 14:12:26 EST


The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/isofs/rock.h | 8 ++++----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.h b/fs/isofs/rock.h
index 1558cf22ef8a..ee9660e9671c 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct SU_ER_s {
__u8 len_des;
__u8 len_src;
__u8 ext_ver;
- __u8 data[0];
+ __u8 data[];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct RR_RR_s {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct RR_PN_s {
struct SL_component {
__u8 flags;
__u8 len;
- __u8 text[0];
+ __u8 text[];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct RR_SL_s {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct RR_SL_s {

struct RR_NM_s {
__u8 flags;
- char name[0];
+ char name[];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct RR_CL_s {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct stamp {

struct RR_TF_s {
__u8 flags;
- struct stamp times[0]; /* Variable number of these beasts */
+ struct stamp times[]; /* Variable number of these beasts */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Linux-specific extension for transparent decompression */
--
2.25.0