Re: [PATCH][next] drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: Hans de Goede
Date: Sat Mar 07 2020 - 07:04:08 EST


Hi,

On 3/6/20 11:41 AM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Thu, Mar 05, 2020 at 03:22:38PM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
Hi,

On 3/5/20 11:55 AM, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Patch looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>

You're also going to push this? r-b by maintainers without any hint to
what's going to happen is always rather confusing.

I've pushed this now, sorry for the confusion I will be more
clear about my intentions next time.

Regards,

Hans



---
drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h
index 0592004f71aa..a5de40fe1a76 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vboxvideo.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct vbva_buffer {
u32 data_len;
/* variable size for the rest of the vbva_buffer area in VRAM. */
- u8 data[0];
+ u8 data[];
} __packed;
#define VBVA_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)