Re: [RFC 00/11] perf: Enhancing perf to export processor hazard information

From: Ravi Bangoria
Date: Thu Mar 05 2020 - 00:07:02 EST


Hi Andi,

Sorry for being bit late.

On 3/3/20 7:03 AM, Andi Kleen wrote:
On Mon, Mar 02, 2020 at 11:13:32AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Mon, Mar 02, 2020 at 10:53:44AM +0530, Ravi Bangoria wrote:
Modern processors export such hazard data in Performance
Monitoring Unit (PMU) registers. Ex, 'Sampled Instruction Event
Register' on IBM PowerPC[1][2] and 'Instruction-Based Sampling' on
AMD[3] provides similar information.

Implementation detail:

A new sample_type called PERF_SAMPLE_PIPELINE_HAZ is introduced.
If it's set, kernel converts arch specific hazard information
into generic format:

struct perf_pipeline_haz_data {
/* Instruction/Opcode type: Load, Store, Branch .... */
__u8 itype;
/* Instruction Cache source */
__u8 icache;
/* Instruction suffered hazard in pipeline stage */
__u8 hazard_stage;
/* Hazard reason */
__u8 hazard_reason;
/* Instruction suffered stall in pipeline stage */
__u8 stall_stage;
/* Stall reason */
__u8 stall_reason;
__u16 pad;
};

Kim, does this format indeed work for AMD IBS?

Intel PEBS has a similar concept for annotation of memory accesses,
which is already exported through perf_mem_data_src. This is essentially
an extension. It would be better to have something unified here.
Right now it seems to duplicate at least part of the PEBS facility.

IIUC there is a distinction from perf mem vs exposing the pipeline details.
perf-mem/perf_mem_data_src is more of memory accesses profiling. And proposal
here is to expose pipeline related details like stalls and latencies. Would
prefer/suggest not to extend the current structure further to capture pipeline
details.

Ravi