[PATCH][next] net: atlantic: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva
Date: Mon Mar 02 2020 - 07:37:35 EST


The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.h
index 42f0c5c6ec2d..6b4f701e7006 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.h
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ struct __packed offload_info {
struct offload_port_info ports;
struct offload_ka_info kas;
struct offload_rr_info rrs;
- u8 buf[0];
+ u8 buf[];
};

struct __packed hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc {
--
2.25.0