[PATCHv2 3/3] cpupower: mperf_monitor: Update cpupower to use the RDPRU instruction

From: Natarajan, Janakarajan
Date: Fri Oct 11 2019 - 15:38:06 EST


AMD Zen 2 introduces the RDPRU instruction which can be used to access some
processor registers which are typically only accessible in privilege level
0. ECX specifies the register to read and EDX:EAX will contain the value read.

ECX: 0 - Register MPERF
1 - Register APERF

This has the added advantage of not having to use the msr module, since the
userspace to kernel transitions which occur during each read_msr() might
cause APERF and MPERF to go out of sync.

Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@xxxxxxx>
---
tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c | 4 ++++
tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h | 1 +
.../utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
index 5cc39d4e23ed..73bfafc60e9b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ int get_cpu_info(struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
(cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
+
+ if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008 &&
+ cpuid_ebx(0x80000008) & (1 << 4))
+ cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_RDPRU;
}

if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
index 357b19bb136e..c258eeccd05f 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO 0x00000010
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB 0x00000020
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA 0x00000040
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_RDPRU 0x00000080

#define CPUPOWER_AMD_CPBDIS 0x02000000

diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
index afb2e6f8edd3..e7d48cb563c0 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
#define MSR_APERF 0xE8
#define MSR_MPERF 0xE7

+#define RDPRU ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfd"
+#define RDPRU_ECX_MPERF 0
+#define RDPRU_ECX_APERF 1
+
#define MSR_TSC 0x10

#define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015
@@ -89,6 +93,8 @@ static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
static int get_aperf_mperf(int cpu, unsigned long long *aval,
unsigned long long *mval)
{
+ unsigned long low_a, high_a;
+ unsigned long low_m, high_m;
int ret;

/*
@@ -101,6 +107,20 @@ static int get_aperf_mperf(int cpu, unsigned long long *aval,
return 1;
}

+ if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_RDPRU) {
+ asm volatile(RDPRU
+ : "=a" (low_a), "=d" (high_a)
+ : "c" (RDPRU_ECX_APERF));
+ asm volatile(RDPRU
+ : "=a" (low_m), "=d" (high_m)
+ : "c" (RDPRU_ECX_MPERF));
+
+ *aval = ((low_a) | (high_a) << 32);
+ *mval = ((low_m) | (high_m) << 32);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, aval);
ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, mval);

--
2.17.1