Re: [PATCH 2/2] iio: light: Add support for ADUX1020 sensor

From: Ardelean, Alexandru
Date: Wed Oct 09 2019 - 06:22:02 EST


On Wed, 2019-10-09 at 15:15 +0530, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> [External]
>
> Hi Ardelean,
>
> Thanks for the quick review!
>
> On Tue, Oct 08, 2019 at 06:52:50AM +0000, Ardelean, Alexandru wrote:
> > On Mon, 2019-10-07 at 15:40 +0530, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > > [External]
> > >
> >
> > Hey,
> >
> > Comments inline.
> >
> > I thought I sent an initial review, but seems to have gotten lost
> > [maybe in
> > my email client].
> > Oh well. I managed to re-do it anyway.
> >
> > I tried to group them this time.
> >
> > The more prominent part is [3]; this driver needs a bit more error
> > checking
> > on regmap_() returns.
> >
>
> Yes, agree. I forgot that I'm not working on memory mapped region ;-)
>
> > Generally some notes:
> > - Is there a need to implement the 32Khz or 32Mhz clock calibration
> > routines on startup? Some drivers need this, some don't/
>
> Calibration is required to have the precise reading but it is not a
> blocker.
> We can add it later.

Fine from my side.
I should have also mentioned this earlier [that the calibration can be
added later].

>
> > - From the functional diagram, it looks like maybe the VREF would be
> > needed
> > to be hooked via a regulator framework; but this could be done later
>
> Right but the reference board schematics is not very clear about VREF and
> neither the sensor datasheet. That's why I intentionally left it. Will
> get
> in touch with the board vendor to figure out what is the recommended VREF
> voltage and submit a patch later.

ack;
well, typically [for the driver] VREF support is just added in the driver
and then the board device-tree just implements what it needs [that is, if
it needs it];

some board designs just have a fixed value, and the driver does not need to
care/know about the VREF regulator;
the idea of adding regulator support in the driver is to allow the driver
to initialize it [if there is a device-tree entry for it]

but this can be done later;

>
> > - Just curios here: there is gesture mode as well; will that be
> > implemented
> > later? Or will there be other modes implemented?
>
> Currently only proximity mode is implemented. There are gesture and
> sample
> modes and I left those as a TODO. But I'm not sure whether IIO is
> supporting
> gesture mode properly or not.

I don't have any input on this at the moment [about gesture support & IIO].
I'd have to investigate.
Maybe Jonathan has some thoughts.

>
> > If I remember anything else I may come back with a reply.
> >
>
> Sure.
>
> > Thanks
> > Alex
> >
> > > Add initial support for Analog Devices ADUX1020 Photometric sensor.
> > > Only proximity mode has been enabled for now.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <
> > > manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/iio/light/Kconfig | 11 +
> > > drivers/iio/light/Makefile | 1 +
> > > drivers/iio/light/adux1020.c | 783
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >
> > Does MAINTAINERS need updating as well?
> >
>
> I don't prefer to have MAINTAINERS entry for small drivers like this.
> Anyway, get_maintainers will return my mailing address based on the
> commit signing.

ack

>
> > > 3 files changed, 795 insertions(+)
> > > create mode 100644 drivers/iio/light/adux1020.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> > > index 08d7e1ef2186..3f8c8689cd89 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> > > @@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ config ADJD_S311
> > > This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> > > will be called adjd_s311.
> > >
> > > +config ADUX1020
> > > + tristate "ADUX1020 photometric sensor"
> > > + select REGMAP_I2C
> > > + depends on I2C
> > > + help
> > > + Say Y here if you want to build a driver for the Analog Devices
> > > + ADUX1020 photometric sensor.
> > > +
> > > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > > + module will be called adux1020.
> > > +
> > > config AL3320A
> > > tristate "AL3320A ambient light sensor"
> > > depends on I2C
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> > > index 00d1f9b98f39..5d650ce46a40 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> > > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> > > # When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
> > > obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_ALS) += acpi-als.o
> > > obj-$(CONFIG_ADJD_S311) += adjd_s311.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_ADUX1020) += adux1020.o
> > > obj-$(CONFIG_AL3320A) += al3320a.o
> > > obj-$(CONFIG_APDS9300) += apds9300.o
> > > obj-$(CONFIG_APDS9960) += apds9960.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/adux1020.c
> > > b/drivers/iio/light/adux1020.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..d0b76e5b44f1
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/light/adux1020.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > > +/*
> > > + * adux1020.c - Support for Analog Devices ADUX1020 photometric
> > > sensor
> >
> > Maybe drop the adux1020.c part?
> > I think something like this should be sufficient:
> > "Analog Devices ADUX1020 photometric sensor"
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
> > > + * Author: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + *
> > > + * TODO: Triggered buffer support
> >
> > Maybe drop the TODO?
> > It's not needed for mainline.
> >
>
> It is not needed but it can be added. TODO is required to explicitly
> mention what are all left in the driver which can be picked up by the
> community. So I prefer to keep it.

ack; no strong preference

>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > > +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> > > +#include <linux/init.h>
> > > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > > +#include <linux/irq.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> > > +#include <linux/iio/events.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REGMAP_NAME "adux1020_regmap"
> > > +#define ADUX1020_DRV_NAME "adux1020"
> > > +
> > > +/* System registers */
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_CHIP_ID 0x08
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x09
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_SW_RESET 0x0f
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_INT_ENABLE 0x1c
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_INT_POLARITY 0x1d
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_ON1 0x2a
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_OFF1 0x2b
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TYPE 0x2f
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_TEST_MODES_3 0x32
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_FORCE_MODE 0x33
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_FREQUENCY 0x40
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_LED_CURRENT 0x41
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE 0x45
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK 0x48
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS 0x49
> > > +#define ADUX1020_REG_DATA_BUFFER 0x60
> > > +
> > > +/* Chip ID bits */
> > > +#define ADUX1020_CHIP_ID_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_CHIP_ID 0x03fc
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_OUT_SHIFT 4
> >
> > I'm seeing a few _SHIFT macros.
> > Maybe use the FIELD_PREP() macro where possible? [1]
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_OUT_PROX_I 1
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_OUT_PROX_XY 3
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_SW_RESET BIT(1)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_FIFO_FLUSH BIT(15)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_OP_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_DATA_OUT_MODE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_INT_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_INT_ENABLE 0x2096
> > > +#define ADUX1020_INT_DISABLE 0x2090
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_INT_ENABLE 0x00f0
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_ON1_INT BIT(0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_OFF1_INT BIT(1)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_FIFO_INT_ENABLE 0x7f
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_INT_DISABLE 0xff
> > > +#define ADUX1020_MODE_INT_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_FIFO_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_TYPE BIT(15)
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_INT_PROX_ON1 BIT(0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_INT_PROX_OFF1 BIT(1)
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_ON 0x0f4f
> > > +#define ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_RESET 0x0040
> >
> > nitpick: indentation seems inconsistent here
> >
>
> will fix it.
>
> > > +#define ADUX1020_ACTIVE_4_STATE 0x0008
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_SHIFT 4
> >
> > Same as [1]. Maybe use FIELD_PREP() together with
> > ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_MASK?
> > See other examples, but we sometimes use them as:
> >
> > #define ADUX_PROX_FREQ_SET(x) FIELD_PREP(ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_MASK,
> > (x))
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > +
> > > +#define ADUX1020_LED_CURRENT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
> > > +#define ADUX1020_LED_PIREF_EN BIT(12)
> > > +
> > > +/* Operating modes */
> > > +enum adux1020_op_modes {
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_STANDBY,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_XY,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_GEST,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_SAMPLE,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_FORCE = 0x0e,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_IDLE = 0x0f,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct adux1020_data {
> > > + struct i2c_client *client;
> > > + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> > > + struct mutex lock;
> > > + struct regmap *regmap;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct adux1020_mode_data {
> > > + u8 bytes;
> > > + u8 buf_len;
> > > + u16 int_en;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct adux1020_mode_data adux1020_modes[] = {
> > > + [ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I] = {
> > > + .bytes = 2,
> > > + .buf_len = 1,
> > > + .int_en = ADUX1020_PROX_INT_ENABLE,
> > > + },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct regmap_config adux1020_regmap_config = {
> > > + .name = ADUX1020_REGMAP_NAME,
> > > + .reg_bits = 8,
> > > + .val_bits = 16,
> > > + .max_register = 0x6F,
> > > + .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const int adux1020_def_conf[][2] = {
> >
> > Maybe use "struct reg_sequence" here?[2]
> > You could then use "regmap_multi_reg_write()"
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > + { 0x000c, 0x000f },
> > > + { 0x0010, 0x1010 },
> > > + { 0x0011, 0x004c },
> > > + { 0x0012, 0x5f0c },
> > > + { 0x0013, 0xada5 },
> > > + { 0x0014, 0x0080 },
> > > + { 0x0015, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0016, 0x0600 },
> > > + { 0x0017, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0018, 0x2693 },
> > > + { 0x0019, 0x0004 },
> > > + { 0x001a, 0x4280 },
> > > + { 0x001b, 0x0060 },
> > > + { 0x001c, 0x2094 },
> > > + { 0x001d, 0x0020 },
> > > + { 0x001e, 0x0001 },
> > > + { 0x001f, 0x0100 },
> > > + { 0x0020, 0x0320 },
> > > + { 0x0021, 0x0A13 },
> > > + { 0x0022, 0x0320 },
> > > + { 0x0023, 0x0113 },
> > > + { 0x0024, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0025, 0x2412 },
> > > + { 0x0026, 0x2412 },
> > > + { 0x0027, 0x0022 },
> > > + { 0x0028, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0029, 0x0300 },
> > > + { 0x002a, 0x0700 },
> > > + { 0x002b, 0x0600 },
> > > + { 0x002c, 0x6000 },
> > > + { 0x002d, 0x4000 },
> > > + { 0x002e, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x002f, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0030, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0031, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0032, 0x0040 },
> > > + { 0x0033, 0x0008 },
> > > + { 0x0034, 0xE400 },
> > > + { 0x0038, 0x8080 },
> > > + { 0x0039, 0x8080 },
> > > + { 0x003a, 0x2000 },
> > > + { 0x003b, 0x1f00 },
> > > + { 0x003c, 0x2000 },
> > > + { 0x003d, 0x2000 },
> > > + { 0x003e, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0040, 0x8069 },
> > > + { 0x0041, 0x1f2f },
> > > + { 0x0042, 0x4000 },
> > > + { 0x0043, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0044, 0x0008 },
> > > + { 0x0046, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0048, 0x00ef },
> > > + { 0x0049, 0x0000 },
> > > + { 0x0045, 0x0000 },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const int adux1020_rate[][2] = {
> > > + { 0, 100000 },
> > > + { 0, 200000 },
> > > + { 0, 500000 },
> > > + { 1, 0 },
> > > + { 2, 0 },
> > > + { 5, 0 },
> > > + { 10, 0 },
> > > + { 20, 0 },
> > > + { 50, 0 },
> > > + { 100, 0 },
> > > + { 190, 0 },
> > > + { 450, 0 },
> > > + { 820, 0 },
> > > + { 1400, 0 },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const int adux1020_led_current[][2] = {
> > > + { 0, 25000 },
> > > + { 0, 40000 },
> > > + { 0, 55000 },
> > > + { 0, 70000 },
> > > + { 0, 85000 },
> > > + { 0, 100000 },
> > > + { 0, 115000 },
> > > + { 0, 130000 },
> > > + { 0, 145000 },
> > > + { 0, 160000 },
> > > + { 0, 175000 },
> > > + { 0, 190000 },
> > > + { 0, 205000 },
> > > + { 0, 220000 },
> > > + { 0, 235000 },
> > > + { 0, 250000 },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void adux1020_flush_fifo(struct adux1020_data *data)
> > > +{
> > > + /* Force Idle mode */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_FORCE_MODE,
> > > + ADUX1020_ACTIVE_4_STATE);
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE,
> > > + ADUX1020_OP_MODE_MASK, ADUX1020_MODE_FORCE);
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE,
> > > + ADUX1020_OP_MODE_MASK, ADUX1020_MODE_IDLE);
> > > +
> > > + /* Flush FIFO */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_TEST_MODES_3,
> > > + ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_ON);
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS,
> > > + ADUX1020_FIFO_FLUSH);
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_TEST_MODES_3,
> > > + ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_RESET);
> >
> > These bits could use with some minimal error checking.[3]
> > Maybe also convert to return int and check errors.
> >
>
> Yes, I will added error check in relevant places.
>
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_read_fifo(struct adux1020_data *data, u16 *buf,
> > > u8
> > > buf_len)
> > > +{
> > > + int i, ret = -EINVAL;
> > > + unsigned int regval;
> > > +
> > > + /* Enable 32MHz clock */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_TEST_MODES_3,
> > > + ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_ON);
> >
> > This looks weird [the FORCE_CLOCK_ON], but it is what the datasheet
> > says.
> > Also, related to [3]: some error checking this return would be useful.
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > +
> > > + for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_DATA_BUFFER,
> > > + &regval);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + goto err_out;
> > > +
> > > + buf[i] = regval;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* Set 32MHz clock to be controlled by internal state machine */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_TEST_MODES_3,
> > > + ADUX1020_FORCE_CLOCK_RESET);
> > > +
> > > +err_out:
> > > + return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void adux1020_set_mode(struct adux1020_data *data,
> > > + enum adux1020_op_modes mode)
> > > +{
> > > + /* Switch to standby mode before changing the mode */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE,
> > > ADUX1020_MODE_STANDBY);
> >
> > [3] error checking maybe? and maybe int return?
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > +
> > > + /* Set data out and switch to the desired mode */
> > > + if (mode == ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I) {
> >
> > This could become a switch() statement, so that when/if other modes get
> > added, the patch looks cleaner.
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE,
> > > + ADUX1020_DATA_OUT_MODE_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_OUT_PROX_I <<
> > > ADUX1020_MODE_OUT_SHIFT);
> >
> > Related to [1]: a FIELD_PREP() macro would be useful.
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_OP_MODE,
> > > + ADUX1020_OP_MODE_MASK, ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I);
> > > + }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_measure(struct adux1020_data *data,
> > > + enum adux1020_op_modes mode,
> > > + u16 *val)
> > > +{
> > > + int ret, tries = 50;
> > > + unsigned int status;
> > > +
> > > + mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> >
> > The scope of this lock looks like it would need to be extended a bit.
> > See [4] on some more notes for this.
> >
> > > +
> > > + /* Disable INT pin as polling is going to be used */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_ENABLE,
> > > + ADUX1020_INT_DISABLE);
> > > +
> > > + /* Enable mode interrupt */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_INT_MASK,
> > > + adux1020_modes[mode].int_en);
> >
> > [3] maybe some more error checking?
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > +
> > > + while (tries--) {
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS,
> > > + &status);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + goto fail;
> > > +
> > > + status &= ADUX1020_FIFO_STATUS_MASK;
> > > + if (status >= adux1020_modes[mode].bytes)
> > > + break;
> > > + msleep(20);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (tries < 0) {
> > > + ret = -EIO;
> > > + goto fail;
> > > + }
> > > +
> >
> > Regarding [8], the buffer is passed from adux1020_read_raw(), so maybe
> > just
> > move the buffer here, since the information about size is near the
> > buffer
> > definition.
> > Then do *val = buf[0];
> >
>
> I don't see any benefit from this. As said below, the buffer size is
> fixed
> and is based on the maximum hardware FIFO size. It goes upto 6 bytes
> (3-16bit words).

I guess in this case [since the buffer size is fixed], I can agree with
that.
This comment stems from a habit developed from also writing API code that
you never know how it will be used [or misused] by users.
Maybe, in this case, it could be ok leave this as-is, as we can follow the
buffer through the calls/uses.

>
> > > + ret = adux1020_read_fifo(data, val, adux1020_modes[mode].buf_len);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + goto fail;
> > > +
> > > + /* Clear mode interrupt */
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS,
> > > + (~adux1020_modes[mode].int_en));
> > > + /* Disable mode interrupts */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_INT_MASK,
> > > ADUX1020_MODE_INT_DISABLE);
> > > +
> > > +fail:
> > > + mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> > > +
> > > + return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > + int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + u16 buf[3];
> >
> > This buffer looks a bit weird. [8]
> > It's 3 elements-wide and passed without any information about size.
> > And only the first element is used.
> > So, maybe just convert u16 buf[3] -> u16 buf?
> >
>
> The buffer declaration is based on the hardware buffer available. It
> is 3 elements wide since the remaining 2 elements will be used by other
> modes. The idea here is to reuse the adux1020_measure() API for all 3
> modes (which has varying buffer sizes).

The only thought I have left about this buffer [and forgot to mention it
earlier], is whether this should be cacheline aligned [or not].
If it has to be, then maybe it shouldn't be stored on the stack and moved
to a malloc-ed buffer [on "struct adux1020_data"].
Cacheline aligned stuff typically deals with potential DMA issues. The DMA
issues [in this case] could be coming from i2c controllers that can do DMA.

Jonathan may have more input here.

>
> > > + int ret = -EINVAL;
> > > + unsigned int regval;
> > > +
> > > + switch (mask) {
> > > + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + adux1020_set_mode(data, ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I);
> > > + ret = adux1020_measure(data, ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I,
> > > buf);
> >
> > Regarding [4]: I'm thinking that the lock could be extended to
> > adux1020_{read,write}_raw() & adux1020_{read,write}_event_config()
> > functions, especialy [or only in places] where functions seem to do
> > consecutive R/W ops.
> >
>
> okay.
>
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + *val = buf[0];
> > > + ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > + break;
> > > + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_CURRENT:
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap,
> > > + ADUX1020_REG_LED_CURRENT,
> > > &regval);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + regval = regval & ADUX1020_LED_CURRENT_MASK;
> > > +
> > > + *val = adux1020_led_current[regval][0];
> > > + *val2 = adux1020_led_current[regval][1];
> > > +
> > > + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > + break;
> > > + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap,
> > > ADUX1020_REG_FREQUENCY,
> > > + &regval);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + regval = (regval & ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_MASK) >>
> > > + ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_SHIFT;
> >
> > Related to [1]: a FIELD_PREP() macro would be useful.
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > +
> > > + *val = adux1020_rate[regval][0];
> > > + *val2 = adux1020_rate[regval][1];
> > > +
> > > + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return ret;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> > > + int val, int val2, long mask)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + int i, ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + switch (mask) {
> > > + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> > > + if (chan->type == IIO_PROXIMITY) {
> > > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adux1020_rate); i++) {
> > > + if ((val == adux1020_rate[i][0]) &&
> > > + (val2 == adux1020_rate[i][1])) {
> > > + ret = regmap_update_bits(data-
> > > > regmap,
> > > + ADUX1020_REG_FREQUENCY,
> > > + ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_MASK,
> > > + i <<
> > > ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_SHIFT);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> >
> > [5] This looks as it has too many level of indentations.
> > And could be reworked with either using the "find_closest()" macro, or
> > at
> > least split into a helper that finds the index in the "adux1020_rate"
> > array
> > based on val & val2.
> >
> > Then you get something like:
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > i = adux1020_find_index(adux1020_rate, val, val2);
> > if (i < 0)
> > return i;
> >
> > return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> > ADUX1020_REG_FREQUENCY,
> > ADUX1020_PROX_FREQ_SET(i));
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>
> good idea! will implement.
>
> > > + }
> > > + break;
> > > + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
> > > + if (chan->type == IIO_CURRENT) {
> > > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adux1020_led_current);
> > > i++) {
> > > + if ((val == adux1020_led_current[i][0]) &&
> > > + (val2 == adux1020_led_current[i][1]))
> > > {
> > > + ret = regmap_update_bits(data-
> > > > regmap,
> > > + ADUX1020_REG_LED_CURRENT,
> > > + ADUX1020_LED_CURRENT_MASK,
> > > i);
> > > + }
> > > + }
> >
> > Same comment as [5]
> >
> > > + }
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + break;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
> > > + enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_ENABLE,
> > > + ADUX1020_INT_ENABLE);
> > > +
> >
> > Regarding [4]: it looks like the lock could be useful here.
> > Regarding [3]: more error checking could be useful.
> >
> >
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_POLARITY, 0);
> > > +
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) {
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> > > ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_PROX_ON1_INT,
> > > + state ? 0 :
> > > ADUX1020_PROX_ON1_INT);
> > > + } else {
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> > > ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_PROX_OFF1_INT,
> > > + state ? 0 :
> > > ADUX1020_PROX_OFF1_INT);
> > > + }
> >
> > [6] More about style/preference.
> > I like the part in adux1020_read_event_config(), where
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------
> > if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > mask = ADUX1020_PROX_ON1_INT;
> > else
> > mask = ADUX1020_PROX_OFF1_INT;
> > -------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Then this could become:
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------
> > if (state)
> > state = mask;
> > else
> > state = 0;
> >
> > ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> > ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > mask, state);
> > -------------------------------------------------
> >
>
> looks good, will implement.
>
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * Trigger proximity interrupt when the intensity is above
> > > + * or below threshold
> > > + */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TYPE,
> > > + ADUX1020_PROX_TYPE, ADUX1020_PROX_TYPE);
> > > +
> > > + /* Set proximity mode */
> > > + adux1020_set_mode(data, ADUX1020_MODE_PROX_I);
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
> > > + enum iio_event_direction dir)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + int ret, mask;
> > > + unsigned int regval;
> > > +
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > > + mask = ADUX1020_PROX_ON1_INT;
> > > + else
> > > + mask = ADUX1020_PROX_OFF1_INT;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK, &regval);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + return !(regval & mask);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_read_thresh(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
> > > + enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
> > > + int *val, int *val2)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + u8 reg;
> > > + int ret;
> > > + unsigned int regval;
> > > +
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > > + reg = ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_ON1;
> > > + else
> > > + reg = ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_OFF1;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, reg, &regval);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + *val = regval;
> > > +
> > > + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_write_thresh(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
> > > + enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info,
> > > + int val, int val2)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + u8 reg;
> > > +
> > > + switch (chan->type) {
> > > + case IIO_PROXIMITY:
> > > + if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > > + reg = ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_ON1;
> > > + else
> > > + reg = ADUX1020_REG_PROX_TH_OFF1;
> > > + break;
> > > + default:
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* Full scale threshold value is 0-65535 */
> > > + if (val < 0 || val > 65535)
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + return regmap_write(data->regmap, reg, val);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_event_spec adux1020_proximity_event[] = {
> > > + {
> > > + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> > > + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
> > > + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
> > > + BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> > > + },
> > > + {
> > > + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> > > + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
> > > + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
> > > + BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> > > + },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec adux1020_channels[] = {
> > > + {
> > > + .type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
> > > + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> > > + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
> > > + .event_spec = adux1020_proximity_event,
> > > + .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(adux1020_proximity_event),
> > > + },
> > > + {
> > > + .type = IIO_CURRENT,
> > > + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
> > > + .extend_name = "led",
> > > + },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available,
> > > + "0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 190 450 820 1400");
> >
> > This could re-use the IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL() macro.
> >
>
> ack.
>
> > > +
> > > +static struct attribute *adux1020_attributes[] = {
> > > + &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
> > > + NULL
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct attribute_group adux1020_attribute_group = {
> > > + .attrs = adux1020_attributes,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_info adux1020_info = {
> > > + .attrs = &adux1020_attribute_group,
> > > + .read_raw = adux1020_read_raw,
> > > + .write_raw = adux1020_write_raw,
> > > + .read_event_config = adux1020_read_event_config,
> > > + .write_event_config = adux1020_write_event_config,
> > > + .read_event_value = adux1020_read_thresh,
> > > + .write_event_value = adux1020_write_thresh,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static irqreturn_t adux1020_interrupt_handler(int irq, void
> > > *private)
> > > +{
> > > + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + int ret, status;
> > > +
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS, &status);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + status &= ADUX1020_MODE_INT_STATUS_MASK;
> > > +
> > > + if (status & ADUX1020_INT_PROX_ON1) {
> > > + iio_push_event(indio_dev,
> > > + IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_PROXIMITY, 0,
> > > + IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> > > + IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
> > > + iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + if (status & ADUX1020_INT_PROX_OFF1) {
> > > + iio_push_event(indio_dev,
> > > + IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_PROXIMITY, 0,
> > > + IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> > > + IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
> > > + iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_STATUS,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_INT_MASK, status);
> > > +
> > > + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_chip_init(struct adux1020_data *data)
> > > +{
> > > + struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
> > > + int ret, i;
> > > + unsigned int val;
> > > +
> > > + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_CHIP_ID, &val);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + return ret;
> > > +
> > > + val &= ADUX1020_CHIP_ID_MASK;
> > > +
> > > + if (val != ADUX1020_CHIP_ID) {
> > > + dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid chip id 0x%04x\n", val);
> > > + return -ENODEV;
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Detected ADUX1020 with chip id: 0x%04x\n",
> > > val);
> > > +
> > > + /* Perform software reset */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_SW_RESET,
> > > + ADUX1020_SW_RESET, ADUX1020_SW_RESET);
> > > +
> > > + /* Load default configuration */
> > > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adux1020_def_conf); i++)
> > > + regmap_write(data->regmap, adux1020_def_conf[i][0],
> > > + adux1020_def_conf[i][1]);
> > > +
> > > + adux1020_flush_fifo(data);
> > > +
> > > + /* Use LED_IREF for proximity mode */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_LED_CURRENT,
> > > + ADUX1020_LED_PIREF_EN, 0);
> > > +
> > > + /* Mask all interrupts */
> > > + regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADUX1020_REG_INT_MASK,
> > > + ADUX1020_MODE_INT_MASK,
> > > ADUX1020_MODE_INT_DISABLE);
> >
> > Same as [3]: a bit more error checking here could be useful.
> >
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > + const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> > > +{
> > > + struct adux1020_data *data;
> > > + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> > > + int ret;
> > > +
> > > + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
> > > + if (!indio_dev)
> > > + return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > + indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> > > + indio_dev->info = &adux1020_info;
> > > + indio_dev->name = ADUX1020_DRV_NAME;
> > > + indio_dev->channels = adux1020_channels;
> > > + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adux1020_channels);
> > > + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> > > +
> > > + data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > + i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > + data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client,
> > > &adux1020_regmap_config);
> > > + if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> > > + dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
> > > + return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + data->client = client;
> > > + data->indio_dev = indio_dev;
> > > + mutex_init(&data->lock);
> > > +
> > > + ret = adux1020_chip_init(data);
> > > + if (ret)
> > > + goto err_out;
> > > +
> > > + if (client->irq) {
> > > + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
> > > + NULL, adux1020_interrupt_handler,
> > > + IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> > > + ADUX1020_DRV_NAME, indio_dev);
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + dev_err(&client->dev, "irq request error %d\n",
> > > -ret);
> > > + goto err_out;
> > > + }
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> >
> > [7] Jonathan may correct me here.
> > If this doesn't need to do anything more later, this could use
> > devm_iio_device_register(), and then the adux1020_remove() hook could
> > be
> > removed.
> >
>
> right. will switch to devm_ API.
>
> Thanks,
> Mani
>
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > + dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register IIO device\n");
> > > + goto err_out;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +
> > > +err_out:
> > > + return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int adux1020_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > +{
> > > + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > > +
> > > + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct i2c_device_id adux1020_id[] = {
> > > + { "adux1020", 0 },
> > > + {}
> > > +};
> > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, adux1020_id);
> > > +
> > > +static const struct of_device_id adux1020_of_match[] = {
> > > + { .compatible = "adi,adux1020" },
> > > + { }
> > > +};
> > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adux1020_of_match);
> > > +
> > > +static struct i2c_driver adux1020_driver = {
> > > + .driver = {
> > > + .name = ADUX1020_DRV_NAME,
> > > + .of_match_table = adux1020_of_match,
> > > + },
> > > + .probe = adux1020_probe,
> > > + .remove = adux1020_remove,
> > > + .id_table = adux1020_id,
> > > +};
> > > +module_i2c_driver(adux1020_driver);
> > > +
> > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Manivannan Sadhasivam <
> > > manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>"
> > > );
> > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADUX1020 photometric sensor");
> > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");