[PATCH] RISC-V: Clear load reservations while restoring hart contexts

From: Palmer Dabbelt
Date: Tue Sep 24 2019 - 20:17:08 EST


This is almost entirely a comment. The bug is unlikely to manifest on
existing hardware because there is a timeout on load reservations, but
manifests on QEMU because there is no timeout.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
index 5a02b7d50940..9c992a88d858 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@

#define REG_L __REG_SEL(ld, lw)
#define REG_S __REG_SEL(sd, sw)
+#define REG_SC __REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
#define SZREG __REG_SEL(8, 4)
#define LGREG __REG_SEL(3, 2)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index 74ccfd464071..9fbb256da55d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -98,7 +98,26 @@ _save_context:
*/
.macro RESTORE_ALL
REG_L a0, PT_SSTATUS(sp)
- REG_L a2, PT_SEPC(sp)
+ /*
+ * The current load reservation is effectively part of the processor's
+ * state, in the sense that load reservations cannot be shared between
+ * different hart contexts. We can't actually save and restore a load
+ * reservation, so instead here we clear any existing reservation --
+ * it's always legal for implementations to clear load reservations at
+ * any point (as long as the forward progress guarantee is kept, but
+ * we'll ignore that here).
+ *
+ * Dangling load reservations can be the result of taking a trap in the
+ * middle of an LR/SC sequence, but can also be the result of a taken
+ * forward branch around an SC -- which is how we implement CAS. As a
+ * result we need to clear reservations between the last CAS and the
+ * jump back to the new context. While it is unlikely the store
+ * completes, implementations are allowed to expand reservations to be
+ * arbitrarily large.
+ */
+ REG_L a2, PT_SEPC(sp)
+ REG_SC x0, a2, PT_SEPC(sp)
+
csrw CSR_SSTATUS, a0
csrw CSR_SEPC, a2

--
2.21.0