[PATCH 4/4] coding-style: add explanation about pr_fmt macro

From: Andrà Almeida
Date: Fri Sep 13 2019 - 14:59:23 EST


The pr_fmt macro is useful to format log messages printed by pr_XXXX()
functions. Add text to explain the purpose of it, how to use and an
example.

Signed-off-by: Andrà Almeida <andrealmeid@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
index f4a2198187f9..276787bc2ff2 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
@@ -819,7 +819,15 @@ which you should use to make sure messages are matched to the right device
and driver, and are tagged with the right level: dev_err(), dev_warn(),
dev_info(), and so forth. For messages that aren't associated with a
particular device, <linux/printk.h> defines pr_notice(), pr_info(),
-pr_warn(), pr_err(), etc.
+pr_warn(), pr_err(), etc. It's possible to format pr_XXX() messages using the
+macro pr_fmt() to prevent rewriting the style of messages. It should be
+defined before including ``include/printk.h``, to avoid compiler warning about
+redefinitions. This is particularly useful for adding the name of the module at
+the beginning of the message, for instance:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "module_name: " fmt

Coming up with good debugging messages can be quite a challenge; and once
you have them, they can be a huge help for remote troubleshooting. However
--
2.23.0