Re: [PATCH] p54usb: Fix race between disconnect and firmware loading

From: Kalle Valo
Date: Tue Jun 25 2019 - 00:43:23 EST


Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The syzbot fuzzer found a bug in the p54 USB wireless driver. The
> issue involves a race between disconnect and the firmware-loader
> callback routine, and it has several aspects.
>
> One big problem is that when the firmware can't be loaded, the
> callback routine tries to unbind the driver from the USB _device_ (by
> calling device_release_driver) instead of from the USB _interface_ to
> which it is actually bound (by calling usb_driver_release_interface).
>
> The race involves access to the private data structure. The driver's
> disconnect handler waits for a completion that is signalled by the
> firmware-loader callback routine. As soon as the completion is
> signalled, you have to assume that the private data structure may have
> been deallocated by the disconnect handler -- even if the firmware was
> loaded without errors. However, the callback routine does access the
> private data several times after that point.
>
> Another problem is that, in order to ensure that the USB device
> structure hasn't been freed when the callback routine runs, the driver
> takes a reference to it. This isn't good enough any more, because now
> that the callback routine calls usb_driver_release_interface, it has
> to ensure that the interface structure hasn't been freed.
>
> Finally, the driver takes an unnecessary reference to the USB device
> structure in the probe function and drops the reference in the
> disconnect handler. This extra reference doesn't accomplish anything,
> because the USB core already guarantees that a device structure won't
> be deallocated while a driver is still bound to any of its interfaces.
>
> To fix these problems, this patch makes the following changes:
>
> Call usb_driver_release_interface() rather than
> device_release_driver().
>
> Don't signal the completion until after the important
> information has been copied out of the private data structure,
> and don't refer to the private data at all thereafter.
>
> Lock udev (the interface's parent) before unbinding the driver
> instead of locking udev->parent.
>
> During the firmware loading process, take a reference to the
> USB interface instead of the USB device.
>
> Don't take an unnecessary reference to the device during probe
> (and then don't drop it during disconnect).
>
> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+200d4bb11b23d929335f@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@xxxxxxxxx>

Patch applied to wireless-drivers-next.git, thanks.

6e41e2257f10 p54usb: Fix race between disconnect and firmware loading

--
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10951527/

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/documentation/submittingpatches