Re: [PATCH][next] lkdtm: remove redundant initialization of ret

From: Kees Cook
Date: Fri Jun 21 2019 - 12:26:09 EST


On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 04:05:09PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 04:03:47PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 10:43:11AM +0100, Colin King wrote:
> > > From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > The variable ret is being initialized with the value -EINVAL however
> > > this value is never read and ret is being re-assigned later on. Hence
> > > the initialization is redundant and can be removed.
> > >
> > > Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
> > > Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 2 +-
> > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
> > > index bba093224813..92df35fdeab0 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
> > > @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
> > > {
> > > struct crashpoint *crashpoint = NULL;
> > > const struct crashtype *crashtype = NULL;
> > > - int ret = -EINVAL;
> > > + int ret;
> > > int i;
> > >
> > > /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
> > > --
> > > 2.20.1
> > >
> >
> > With this patch now applied, I get this build warning:
> > drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c: In function lkdtm_module_init:
> > drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c:467:9: warning: ret may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > return ret;
> > ^~~
> >
> > So are you _sure_ it shouldn't be initialized?
>
> In looking at the code in my tree, ret is used uninitialized with this
> patch, so maybe coverity is wrong, or I don't have all of the needed
> patches?

The path went away when the check for debugfs_create_file() was removed.
I thought that patch was in your tree already?

In master, this is the path to "return ret" without prior assignment:

de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
cur, &cur->fops);
if (de == NULL) {
pr_err("could not create crashpoint %s\n", cur->name);
goto out_err;
}


--
Kees Cook