possible deadlock in io_submit_one

From: syzbot
Date: Mon Feb 04 2019 - 21:03:08 EST

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Hello,

syzbot found the following crash on:

HEAD commit: 5eeb63359b1e Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=17906f64c00000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=2e0064f906afee10
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a3accb352f9c22041cfa
compiler: gcc (GCC) 9.0.0 20181231 (experimental)
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=156479f8c00000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=128c75c4c00000

IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+a3accb352f9c22041cfa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

=====================================================
WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
5.0.0-rc4+ #56 Not tainted
-----------------------------------------------------
syz-executor263/8874 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
00000000c469f622 (&ctx->fd_wqh){....}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
00000000c469f622 (&ctx->fd_wqh){....}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline]
00000000c469f622 (&ctx->fd_wqh){....}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
00000000c469f622 (&ctx->fd_wqh){....}, at: io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908

and this task is already holding:
00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1771 [inline]
00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: io_submit_one+0xeb6/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&ctx->fd_wqh){....}

but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}

... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160
spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
free_ioctx_users+0x2d/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:610
percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:285 [inline]
percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:301 [inline]
percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu lib/percpu-refcount.c:123 [inline]
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3e7/0x520 lib/percpu-refcount.c:158
__rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:240 [inline]
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2452 [inline]
invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2773 [inline]
rcu_process_callbacks+0x928/0x1390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2754
__do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:413
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14a/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807
native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:57
arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:555
default_idle_call+0x36/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
do_idle+0x386/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:262
cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:353
rest_init+0x245/0x37b init/main.c:442
arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b
start_kernel+0x808/0x841 init/main.c:740
x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:470
x86_64_start_kernel+0x77/0x7b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:451
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243

to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh){+.+.}

... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
...
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
userfaultfd_release+0x497/0x6d0 fs/userfaultfd.c:916
__fput+0x2df/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x273/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:166
prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock --> &ctx->fd_wqh --> &ctx->fault_pending_wqh

Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock);
lock(&ctx->fd_wqh);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock);

*** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz-executor263/8874:
#0: 00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
#0: 00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1771 [inline]
#0: 00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
#0: 00000000829de875 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: io_submit_one+0xeb6/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908

the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:
-> (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} {
IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160
spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
free_ioctx_users+0x2d/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:610
percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:285 [inline]
percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:301 [inline]
percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu lib/percpu-refcount.c:123 [inline]
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3e7/0x520 lib/percpu-refcount.c:158
__rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:240 [inline]
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2452 [inline]
invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2773 [inline]
rcu_process_callbacks+0x928/0x1390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2754
__do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:413
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14a/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807
native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:57
arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:555
default_idle_call+0x36/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
do_idle+0x386/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:262
cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:353
rest_init+0x245/0x37b init/main.c:442
arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b
start_kernel+0x808/0x841 init/main.c:740
x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:470
x86_64_start_kernel+0x77/0x7b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:451
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
INITIAL USE at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160
spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
free_ioctx_users+0x2d/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:610
percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:285 [inline]
percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:301 [inline]
percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu lib/percpu-refcount.c:123 [inline]
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3e7/0x520 lib/percpu-refcount.c:158
__rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:240 [inline]
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2452 [inline]
invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2773 [inline]
rcu_process_callbacks+0x928/0x1390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2754
__do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:413
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14a/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807
native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:57
arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:555
default_idle_call+0x36/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
do_idle+0x386/0x570 kernel/sched/idle.c:262
cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:353
start_secondary+0x404/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
}
... key at: [<ffffffff8a5760a0>] __key.51972+0x0/0x40
... acquired at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline]
__io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908
__do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline]
__se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline]
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923
do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
-> (&ctx->fault_pending_wqh){+.+.} {
HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
userfaultfd_release+0x497/0x6d0 fs/userfaultfd.c:916
__fput+0x2df/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x273/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:166
prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
userfaultfd_release+0x497/0x6d0 fs/userfaultfd.c:916
__fput+0x2df/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x273/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:166
prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
INITIAL USE at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
userfaultfd_ctx_read fs/userfaultfd.c:1040 [inline]
userfaultfd_read+0x540/0x1940 fs/userfaultfd.c:1198
__vfs_read+0x116/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:416
vfs_read+0x194/0x3e0 fs/read_write.c:452
ksys_read+0xea/0x1f0 fs/read_write.c:578
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:586
do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
}
... key at: [<ffffffff8a575ee0>] __key.44851+0x0/0x40
... acquired at:
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
userfaultfd_ctx_read fs/userfaultfd.c:1040 [inline]
userfaultfd_read+0x540/0x1940 fs/userfaultfd.c:1198
__vfs_read+0x116/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:416
vfs_read+0x194/0x3e0 fs/read_write.c:452
ksys_read+0xea/0x1f0 fs/read_write.c:578
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:586
do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

-> (&ctx->fd_wqh){....} {
INITIAL USE at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160
spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
userfaultfd_ctx_read fs/userfaultfd.c:1036 [inline]
userfaultfd_read+0x27a/0x1940 fs/userfaultfd.c:1198
__vfs_read+0x116/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:416
vfs_read+0x194/0x3e0 fs/read_write.c:452
ksys_read+0xea/0x1f0 fs/read_write.c:578
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:586
do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
}
... key at: [<ffffffff8a575e20>] __key.44854+0x0/0x40
... acquired at:
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline]
__io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908
__do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline]
__se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline]
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923
do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 8874 Comm: syz-executor263 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #56
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_bad_irq_dependency kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1573 [inline]
check_usage.cold+0x60f/0x940 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1605
check_irq_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1661 [inline]
check_prev_add_irq kernel/locking/lockdep_states.h:8 [inline]
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1871 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1979 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2350 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x1f47/0x4700 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3338
lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3841
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline]
__io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline]
io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908
__do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline]
__se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline]
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923

---
This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
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Next message: David Lechner: "Re: [PATCH v2 02/12] clocksource: davinci-timer: new driver"
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