Re: [RFC 1/2] dt-bindings: topology: Add RISC-V cpu topology.

From: Atish Patra
Date: Mon Nov 05 2018 - 19:12:15 EST


On 11/5/18 12:11 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
On Mon, Nov 5, 2018 at 1:39 PM Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Fri, 02 Nov 2018 06:09:39 PDT (-0700), robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On Thu, Nov 1, 2018 at 6:04 PM Atish Patra <atish.patra@xxxxxxx> wrote:

Define a RISC-V cpu topology. This is based on cpu-map in ARM world.
But it doesn't need a separate thread node for defining SMT systems.
Multiple cpu phandle properties can be parsed to identify the sibling
hardware threads. Moreover, we do not have cluster concept in RISC-V.
So package is a better word choice than cluster for RISC-V.

There was a proposal to add package info for ARM recently. Not sure
what happened to that, but we don't need 2 different ways.

There's never going to be clusters for RISC-V? What prevents that?
Seems shortsighted to me.


Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@xxxxxxx>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/riscv/topology.txt | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++
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create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/topology.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/topology.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/topology.txt
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+===========================================
+RISC-V cpu topology binding description
+===========================================
+
+===========================================
+1 - Introduction
+===========================================
+
+In a RISC-V system, the hierarchy of CPUs can be defined through following nodes that
+are used to describe the layout of physical CPUs in the system:
+
+- packages
+- core
+
+The cpu nodes (bindings defined in [1]) represent the devices that
+correspond to physical CPUs and are to be mapped to the hierarchy levels.
+Simultaneous multi-threading (SMT) systems can also represent their topology
+by defining multiple cpu phandles inside core node. The details are explained
+in paragraph 3.

I don't see a reason to do this differently than ARM. That said, I
don't think the thread part is in use on ARM, so it could possibly be
changed.

+
+The remainder of this document provides the topology bindings for ARM, based

for ARM?

+on the Devicetree Specification, available from:
+
+https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/
+
+If not stated otherwise, whenever a reference to a cpu node phandle is made its
+value must point to a cpu node compliant with the cpu node bindings as
+documented in [1].
+A topology description containing phandles to cpu nodes that are not compliant
+with bindings standardized in [1] is therefore considered invalid.
+
+This cpu topology binding description is mostly based on the topology defined
+in ARM [2].
+===========================================
+2 - cpu-topology node

cpu-map. Why change this?

What I would like to see is the ARM topology binding reworked to be
common or some good reasons why it doesn't work for RISC-V as-is.

I think it would be great if CPU topologies were not a RISC-V specific thing.
We don't really do anything different than anyone else, so it'd be great if we
could all share the same spec and code. Looking quickly at the ARM cpu-map
bindings, I don't see any reason why we can't just use the same thing on RISC-V
-- it's not quite how I'd do it, but I don't think the differences are worth
having another implementation. Mechanically I'm not sure how to do this:
should there just be a "Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu-map.txt"?

Yes, but ".../bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt".

And if we need $arch extensions, they can be moved there. (Really, I'd
like to get rid of /bindings/$arch/* except for maybe a few things.)

If everyone is OK with that then I vote we just go ahead and genericise the ARM
"cpu-map" stuff for CPU topology. Sharing the implementation looks fairly
straight-forward as well.

+1 for a common code base. I am happy to take it up if nobody else has not already started working on it.

Is there a ARM hardware test farm that can be used to test such changes?

Regards,
Atish