Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] spi: spi-mem: Add driver for NXP FlexSPI controller

[Boris Brezillon]

Hi Yogesh,

On Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:51:59 +0530
Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> +/* Registers used by the driver */
> +#define FSPI_MCR0			0x00
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT_SHIFT	24
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT_MASK	(0xFF << FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_IP_TIMEOUT_SHIFT	16
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_IP_TIMEOUT_MASK	(0xFF << FSPI_MCR0_IP_TIMEOUT_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_LEARN_EN_SHIFT	15
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_LEARN_EN_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_LEARN_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SCRFRUN_EN_SHIFT	14
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SCRFRUN_EN_MASK	(1 << FSPI_MCR0_SCRFRUN_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_OCTCOMB_EN_SHIFT	13
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_OCTCOMB_EN_MASK	(1 << FSPI_MCR0_OCTCOMB_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_DOZE_EN_SHIFT		12
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_DOZE_EN_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_DOZE_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_HSEN_SHIFT		11
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_HSEN_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_HSEN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SERCLKDIV_SHIFT	8
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SERCLKDIV_MASK	(7 << FSPI_MCR0_SERCLKDIV_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_ATDF_EN_SHIFT		7
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_ATDF_EN_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_ATDF_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_ARDF_EN_SHIFT		6
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_ARDF_EN_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_ARDF_EN_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_RXCLKSRC_SHIFT	4
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_RXCLKSRC_MASK		(3 << FSPI_MCR0_RXCLKSRC_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_END_CFG_SHIFT		2
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_END_CFG_MASK		(3 << FSPI_MCR0_END_CFG_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_MDIS_SHIFT		1
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_MDIS_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_MDIS_SHIFT)
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_SHIFT		0
> +#define FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_MASK		(1 << FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_SHIFT)

Do we really need all those _SHIFT/_MASK defs? I mean

#define FSPI_MCR0_SWRST		BIT(0)

or

#define FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT(x)	((x) << 24)
#define FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 24)

are just fine.

> +
> +enum nxp_fspi_devtype {
> +	NXP_FSPI_LX2160A,
> +};

I'm pretty sure you don't need this enum if you describe all dev caps
in the nxp_fspi_devtype_data struct.

> +
> +struct nxp_fspi_devtype_data {
> +	enum nxp_fspi_devtype devtype;
> +	unsigned int rxfifo;
> +	unsigned int txfifo;
> +	unsigned int ahb_buf_size;
> +	unsigned int quirks;
> +	bool endianness;

How about renaming this variable big_endian and dropping the
{L,B}_ENDIAN macros?

> +};

[...]

> +struct nxp_fspi {
> +	void __iomem *iobase;
> +	void __iomem *ahb_addr;
> +	u32 memmap_phy;
> +	u32 memmap_phy_size;
> +	struct clk *clk, *clk_en;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct completion c;
> +	const struct nxp_fspi_devtype_data *devtype_data;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req;
> +	int selected;
> +	void (*write)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
> +	u32 (*read)(void __iomem *addr);
> +};
> +
> +static void fspi_writel_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> +	iowrite32be(val, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static void fspi_writel(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> +	iowrite32(val, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 fspi_readl_be(void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> +	return ioread32be(addr);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 fspi_readl(void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> +	return ioread32(addr);
> +}

Hm, I'd recommend dropping the ->read/write() hooks and providing the
following functions:

static void fspi_writel(struct nxp_fspi *f, u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
{
	if (f->big_endian)
		iowrite32be(val, addr);
	else
		iowrite32(val, addr);
}


static u32 fspi_readl(struct nxp_fspi *f, void __iomem *addr)
{
	if (f->big_endian)
		return ioread32be(addr);
	else
		return ioread32(addr);
}

> +
> +static irqreturn_t nxp_fspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct nxp_fspi *f = dev_id;
> +	u32 reg;
> +
> +	/* clear interrupt */
> +	reg = f->read(f->iobase + FSPI_INTR);
> +	f->write(FSPI_INTR_IPCMDDONE_MASK, f->iobase + FSPI_INTR);
> +
> +	if (reg & FSPI_INTR_IPCMDDONE_MASK)
> +		complete(&f->c);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}

[...]

> +/*
> + * If the slave device content being changed by Write/Erase, need to
> + * invalidate the AHB buffer. This can be achieved by doing the reset
> + * of controller after setting MCR0[SWRESET] bit.
> + */
> +static inline void nxp_fspi_invalid(struct nxp_fspi *f)
> +{
> +	u32 reg;
> +
> +	reg = f->read(f->iobase + FSPI_MCR0);
> +	f->write(reg | FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_MASK, f->iobase + FSPI_MCR0);
> +
> +	while (f->read(f->iobase + FSPI_MCR0) & FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_MASK)
> +		;

Did you consider using readl_poll_timeout[_atomic]()?

	if (f->big_endian)
		mask = (u32)cpu_to_be32(FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_MASK);
	else
		mask = (u32)cpu_to_be32(FSPI_MCR0_SWRST_MASK);

	ret = readl_poll_timeout(f->iobase + FSPI_MCR0, reg,
				 reg & mask, 0, FSPI_SWRST_TIMEOUT);
	WARN_ON(ret);

> +}

[...]

> +static void nxp_fspi_read_ahb(struct nxp_fspi *f, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
> +{
> +	u32 len = op->data.nbytes;
> +
> +	/* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer. */
> +	memcpy_fromio(op->data.buf.in, (f->ahb_addr + op->addr.val), len);

Don't know if it's supported, but if it is, I recommend using DMA to do
this copy, because otherwise you might stall the CPU for quite a long
time if the flash is operating in a low-speed mode, and RT maintainers
will complain about that at some point ;-).

> +}
> +
> +static void nxp_fspi_fill_txfifo(struct nxp_fspi *f,
> +				 const struct spi_mem_op *op)
> +{
> +	void __iomem *base = f->iobase;
> +	int i, j;
> +	int size, tmp_size, wm_size;
> +	u32 data = 0;
> +	u32 *txbuf = (u32 *) op->data.buf.out;
> +
> +	/* clear the TX FIFO. */
> +	f->write(FSPI_IPTXFCR_CLR_MASK, base + FSPI_IPTXFCR);
> +
> +	/* Default value of water mark level is 8 bytes. */
> +	wm_size = 8;
> +	size = op->data.nbytes / wm_size;
> +	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> +		/* Wait for TXFIFO empty */
> +		while (!(f->read(base + FSPI_INTR) & FSPI_INTR_IPTXWE_MASK))
> +			;

Use readl_poll_timeout(), or even better, provide an helper
(fspi_readl_poll_timeout()?) that hides the BE/LE stuff, so that you
can reuse it when this pattern occurs. 

[...]

> +static int nxp_fspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
> +{
> +	struct nxp_fspi *f = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->master);
> +	void __iomem *base = f->iobase;
> +	int err = 0;
> +	unsigned int timeout = 1000;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&f->lock);
> +
> +	/* wait for the controller being ready */
> +	do {
> +		u32 status;
> +
> +		status = f->read(base + FSPI_STS0);
> +		if ((status & FSPI_STS0_ARB_IDLE_MASK) &&
> +		    (status & FSPI_STS0_SEQ_IDLE_MASK))
> +			break;
> +		udelay(1);
> +		dev_dbg(f->dev, "The controller is busy, 0x%x\n", status);

Same here.

Note that I didn't spend time looking at how the IP works, which
explains why I focus on tiny details here. Unfortunately, I won't have
time to review the driver in more details, so I'll leave that to
someone else, or let Mark decides if he's happy enough with the current
version.

Regards,

Boris