Re: [PATCH] cpu/hotplug: Fix rollback during error-out in takedown_cpu()

From: Neeraj Upadhyay
Date: Wed Sep 05 2018 - 08:51:24 EST




On 09/05/2018 05:53 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
On Wed, 5 Sep 2018, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
On Tue, 4 Sep 2018, Neeraj Upadhyay wrote:
ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
if (ret && st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
- cpuhp_reset_state(st, prev_state);
+ /*
+ * As st->last is not set, cpuhp_reset_state() increments
+ * st->state, which results in CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS being
+ * skipped during rollback. So, don't use it here.
+ */
+ st->rollback = true;
+ st->target = prev_state;
+ st->bringup = !st->bringup;
No, this is just papering over the actual problem.

The state inconsistency happens in take_cpu_down() when it returns with a
failure from __cpu_disable() because that returns with state = TEARDOWN_CPU
and st->state is then incremented in undo_cpu_down().

That's the real issue and we need to analyze the whole cpu_down rollback
logic first.
And looking closer this is a general issue. Just that the TEARDOWN state
makes it simple to observe. It's universaly broken, when the first teardown
callback fails because, st->state is only decremented _AFTER_ the callback
returns success, but undo_cpu_down() increments unconditionally.

Patch below.

Thanks,

tglx
As per my understanding, there are 2 problems here; one is fixed with your patch, and other is cpuhp_reset_state() is used during rollback from non-AP to AP state, which seem to result in 2 increments of st->state (one increment done by cpuhp_reset_state() and another by cpu_thread_fun()) .
----
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -916,7 +916,8 @@ static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL, NULL);
if (ret) {
st->target = prev_state;
- undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
+ if (st->state < prev_state)
+ undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
break;
}
}
@@ -969,7 +970,7 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int
* to do the further cleanups.
*/
ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
- if (ret && st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
+ if (ret && st->state == CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
cpuhp_reset_state(st, prev_state);
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
}

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