Re: Redoing eXclusive Page Frame Ownership (XPFO) with isolated CPUs in mind (for KVM to isolate its guests per CPU)

From: Kees Cook
Date: Mon Aug 20 2018 - 18:18:25 EST


On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 2:52 PM, Woodhouse, David <dwmw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, 2018-08-20 at 14:48 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>>
>> Of course, after the long (and entirely unrelated) discussion about
>> the TLB flushing bug we had, I'm starting to worry about my own
>> competence, and maybe I'm missing something really fundamental, and
>> the XPFO patches do something else than what I think they do, or my
>> "hey, let's use our Meltdown code" idea has some fundamental weakness
>> that I'm missing.
>
> The interesting part is taking the user (and other) pages out of the
> kernel's 1:1 physmap.
>
> It's the *kernel* we don't want being able to access those pages,
> because of the multitude of unfixable cache load gadgets.

Right. And even before Meltdown, it was desirable to remove those from
the physmap to avoid SMAP (and in some cases SMEP) bypasses (as
detailed in the mentioned paper:
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~vpk/papers/ret2dir.sec14.pdf).

-Kees

--
Kees Cook
Pixel Security