Re: [PATCH] hfs/hfsplus: use documented official timestamp range

From: Arnd Bergmann
Date: Tue Jul 10 2018 - 11:26:17 EST


On Sat, Jun 23, 2018 at 8:00 AM, Ernesto A. FernÃndez
<ernesto.mnd.fernandez@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 22, 2018 at 04:17:32PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>> According to the official documentation for HFS+ [1], inode timestamps
>> are supposed to cover the time range from 1904 to 2040 as originally
>> used in classic MacOS.
>>
>> The traditional Linux usage is to convert the timestamps into an unsigned
>> 32-bit number based on the Unix epoch and from there to a time_t. On
>> 32-bit systems, that wraps the time from 2038 to 1902, so the last
>> two years of the valid time range become garbled. On 64-bit systems,
>> all times before 1970 get turned into timestamps between 2038 and 2106,
>> which is more convenient but also different from the documented behavior.
>>
>> The same behavior is used in Darwin and presumaby all versions of MacOS X,
>> as seen in the to_hfs_time() function in [2]. It is unclear whether this
>> is a bug in the file system code, or intentional but undocumented behavior.
>
> But the to_bsd_time() function considers wrapped timestamps as invalid,
> doesn't it? So it seems they simply don't care about the post-2040 (or
> pre-1970) case?

Sorry for the late reply. Just got back to looking at what remains for the
file systems.

You are of course right, my mistake: Apple writes a wrapped date when
converting from bsd time to on-disk format, but does treat the wrapped
dates as invalid when reading
>> diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
>> index d9255abafb81..57838ef4dcdc 100644
>> --- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
>> +++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
>> @@ -530,8 +530,9 @@ int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector, void *buf,
>> void **data, int op, int op_flags);
>> int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb);
>>
>> -/* time macros */
>> -#define __hfsp_mt2ut(t) (be32_to_cpu(t) - 2082844800U)
>> +/* time macros: convert between 1904-2040 and 1970-2106 range,
>> + * pre-1970 timestamps are interpreted as post-2038 times after wrap-around */
>
> This comment seems to be from the original series, maybe you forgot to
> change it?

Correct. I'll change it and resend it with a fixed changelog.

Arnd