Re: KVM guest sometimes failed to boot because of kernel stack overflow if KPTI is enabled on a hisilicon ARM64 platform.

From: Wei Xu
Date: Fri Jun 22 2018 - 12:03:15 EST

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In reply to: Will Deacon: "Re: KVM guest sometimes failed to boot because of kernel stack overflow if KPTI is enabled on a hisilicon ARM64 platform."
Next in thread: Wei Xu: "Re: KVM guest sometimes failed to boot because of kernel stack overflow if KPTI is enabled on a hisilicon ARM64 platform."
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Hi Will, Mark,

On 2018/6/22 23:41, Will Deacon wrote:

On Fri, Jun 22, 2018 at 11:28:21PM +0800, Wei Xu wrote:

On 2018/6/22 22:28, Mark Rutland wrote:

On Fri, Jun 22, 2018 at 09:18:27PM +0800, Wei Xu wrote:

[ 0.227507] Mem abort info:
[ 0.230390] ESR = 0x96000006
[ 0.233517] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 0.239428] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 0.242555] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 0.245797] Data abort info:
[ 0.248795] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[ 0.252652] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 0.255769] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp =
(ptrval)
[ 0.262645] [ffff0000093abce0] pgd=00000000411f8803,
pud=00000000411f9803, pmd=0000000000000000

... and here the PMD for the task stack is all zeroes, so evidently
that's getting corrupted somehow.

It appears that the overflow stack (which IIRC is embedded within the
kernel's data segment, as part of the image mapping), is fine.

I wonder if there's some existing weirdness in the page tables for the
vmalloc area that causes things to go wrong. Can you please:

* enable ARM64_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS

* boot with kpti=off (with Will's patch to make this work)

* as root, cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables

... and dump the result here?

Thanks!
Can I do this later since Will's new patch works?

Yes, you should probably go to bed now! Please note that my patch still
isn't the right thing for mainline, since it avoids setting PTE_NG for
tables and therefore won't solve the boot-time issue with KASAN enabled.

We also don't understand why clean+invalidate is causing the issue on your
CPU, whereas clean does not. It looks like clean+invalidate somehow results
in page table entries being zeroed.

Have a good weekend,

Got it. Thanks and enjoy the fifa world cup :)
Below is the log enabled ARM64_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS.
Only Will's kpti early_param patch on 4.17.0.
Hope it helps.

./qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-v
ersion=3 -cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 1 -m 1024 -kernel ./Image-4.17-joyx -initrd
../mini-rootfs-arm64.cpio.gz -nographic -append "kpti=off rdinit=init console=tt
yAMA0 earlycon=pl011,0x9000000"
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x480fd010]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.17.0-45865-ga3d6816 (joyx@Turing-Arch-b) (gcc version 4.9.1 20140505 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-4.9-2014.05 - Linaro GCC 4.9-2014.05)) #19 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jun 22 23:47:07 CST 2018
[ 0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[ 0.000000] efi: Getting EFI parameters from FDT:
[ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x000000007f000000
[ 0.000000] NUMA: No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x7efeb300-0x7efecdff]
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.0 detected in firmware.
[ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[ 0.000000] psci: Trusted OS migration not required
[ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.1
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0xa8/0x418 with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 24 pages/cpu @ (ptrval) s57984 r8192 d32128 u98304
[ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
[ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation forced OFF by command line option
[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Hardware dirty bit management
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 258048
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: DMA32
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: kpti=off rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 earlycon=pl011,0x9000000
[ 0.000000] Memory: 968436K/1048576K available (10044K kernel code, 1328K rwdata, 4840K rodata, 1216K init, 409K bss, 63756K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=128 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[ 0.000000] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support
[ 0.000000] GICv3: no VLPI support, no direct LPI support
[ 0.000000] ITS [mem 0x08080000-0x0809ffff]
[ 0.000000] ITS@0x0000000008080000: allocated 8192 Devices @7d830000 (indirect, esz 8, psz 64K, shr 1)
[ 0.000000] ITS@0x0000000008080000: allocated 8192 Interrupt Collections @7d840000 (flat, esz 8, psz 64K, shr 1)
[ 0.000000] GIC: using LPI property table @0x000000007d850000
[ 0.000000] ITS: Allocated 1792 chunks for LPIs
[ 0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x00000000080a0000
[ 0.000000] CPU0: using LPI pending table @0x000000007d860000
[ 0.000000] GIC: PPI11 is secure or misconfigured
[ 0.000000] arch_timer: WARNING: Invalid trigger for IRQ3, assuming level low
[ 0.000000] arch_timer: WARNING: Please fix your firmware
[ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 100.00MHz (virt).
[ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x171024e7e0, max_idle_ns: 440795205315 ns
[ 0.000001] sched_clock: 56 bits at 100MHz, resolution 10ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns
[ 0.000859] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.001459] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 200.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=400000)
[ 0.002537] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.003028] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.003606] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[ 0.004418] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.005129] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.005938] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.026041] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries
[ 0.030055] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.034426] Platform MSI: its domain created
[ 0.034885] PCI/MSI: /intc/its domain created
[ 0.035457] EFI services will not be available.
[ 0.038086] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.038557] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 0.038966] SMP: Total of 1 processors activated.
[ 0.039447] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface
[ 0.040101] CPU features: detected: Privileged Access Never
[ 0.040667] CPU features: detected: User Access Override
[ 0.041988] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1
[ 0.042536] alternatives: patching kernel code
[ 0.044809] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.046662] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.049470] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.055780] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.061504] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.065230] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.069514] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.075351] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.078855] audit: type=2000 audit(0.068:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.086714] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ (ptrval), 1 data @ (ptrval))
[ 0.094456] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[ 0.101869] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.107408] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
[ 0.114802] 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 39, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev1
[ 0.120256] console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[ 0.120256] console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[ 0.127525] bootconsole [pl11] disabled
[ 0.127525] bootconsole [pl11] disabled
[ 0.135667] irq: type mismatch, failed to map hwirq-27 for intc!
[ 0.153827] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.157547] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[ 0.165692] ACPI: Interpreter disabled.
[ 0.166341] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.166629] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.169664] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.170139] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.174110] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.179293] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 0.184239] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@xxxxxxxx>
[ 0.193320] PTP clock support registered
[ 0.197360] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 0.201468] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[ 0.207035] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[ 0.212870] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.216844] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.223782] pnp: PnP ACPI: disabled
[ 0.229309] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.232711] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.239478] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.246564] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.253246] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[ 0.259572] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.265610] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.272044] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.288576] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.289058] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.289434] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.291949] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.298471] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.835705] Freeing initrd memory: 29212K
[ 0.836273] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_pmuv3 PMU driver, 13 counters available
[ 0.837026] kvm [1]: HYP mode not available
[ 0.838111] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.838710] workingset: timestamp_bits=44 max_order=18 bucket_order=0
[ 0.840716] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.846449] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 0.846892] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 0.847453] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 0.847789] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[ 0.848383] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support
[ 0.848878] pstore: using deflate compression
[ 0.849942] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.850303] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.850729] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
[ 0.851480] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.851801] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 0.852215] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 0.852595] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 0.852955] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 0.855192] pl061_gpio 9030000.pl061: PL061 GPIO chip @0x0000000009030000 registered
[ 0.857039] PCI: OF: host bridge /pcie@10000000 ranges:
[ 0.857481] PCI: OF: IO 0x3eff0000..0x3effffff -> 0x00000000
[ 0.857953] PCI: OF: MEM 0x10000000..0x3efeffff -> 0x10000000
[ 0.858435] PCI: OF: MEM 0x8000000000..0xffffffffff -> 0x8000000000
[ 0.858956] pci-host-generic 3f000000.pcie: ECAM at [mem 0x3f000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-0f]
[ 0.860042] pci-host-generic 3f000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.860598] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
[ 0.861034] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff]
[ 0.861524] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff]
[ 0.862074] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff]
[ 0.863568] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x10000000-0x1003ffff pref]
[ 0.864147] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x8000000000-0x8000003fff 64bit pref]
[ 0.864803] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10040000-0x10040fff]
[ 0.865342] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [io 0x1000-0x101f]
[ 0.866470] EINJ: ACPI disabled.
[ 0.868836] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[ 0.874100] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.875395] SuperH (H)SCI(F) driver initialized
[ 0.876757] msm_serial: driver initialized
[ 0.877328] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0
[ 0.880330] loop: module loaded
[ 0.881885] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.882499] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 0.884820] thunder_xcv, ver 1.0
[ 0.885126] thunder_bgx, ver 1.0
[ 0.885415] nicpf, ver 1.0
[ 0.885764] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
[ 0.886246] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
[ 0.886927] igb: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver - version 5.4.0-k
[ 0.887687] igb: Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Intel Corporation.
[ 0.888159] igbvf: Intel(R) Gigabit Virtual Function Network Driver - version 2.4.0-k
[ 0.888782] igbvf: Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
[ 0.889388] sky2: driver version 1.30
[ 0.889931] VFIO - User Level meta-driver version: 0.3
[ 0.890861] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.891644] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.892043] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.892515] ehci-orion: EHCI orion driver
[ 0.892880] ehci-exynos: EHCI EXYNOS driver
[ 0.893414] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.893914] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.894308] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.894765] ohci-exynos: OHCI EXYNOS driver
[ 0.895357] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 0.896739] rtc-pl031 9010000.pl031: rtc core: registered pl031 as rtc0
[ 0.897504] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 0.899576] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.900086] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 0.900551] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[ 0.901791] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[ 0.902636] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 0.903644] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 0.904106] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 0.905520] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.905917] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[ 0.906304] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 0.906814] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.907542] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.908155] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
[ 0.909760] rtc-pl031 9010000.pl031: setting system clock to 2015-01-30 02:38:42 UTC (1422585522)
[ 0.918889] ALSA device list:
[ 0.921687] No soundcards found.
[ 0.925317] uart-pl011 9000000.pl011: no DMA platform data
[ 0.930981] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1216K
Starting rcS...
++ Mounting filesystem
ifdown: interface lo not configured
ifdown: interface eth0 not configured
++ Starting ssh daemon
[ 0.950291] random: sshd: uninitialized urandom read (32 bytes read)
ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
rcS Complete
Welcome to Mini Linux
GNU/Linux 4.17.0-45865-ga3d6816 aarch64
Version: 1.1.6
.--.
|o_o |
|:_/ |
// \ \
(| | )
/'\_ _/`\
\___)=(___/
udhcpc: started, v1.29.0.git
Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on eth0
Documentation: http://open-estuary.org
E-mail: Chinafengliang@xxxxxxx
estuary:/$ udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending select for 10.0.2.15
udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained, lease time 86400
Setting IP address 10.0.2.15 on eth0
Deleting routers
route: SIOCDELRT: No such process
Adding router 10.0.2.2
Recreating /etc/resolv.conf
Adding DNS server 10.0.2.3

estuary:/$
estuary:/$ cat /syestuary:/$ cat /sys/keestuary:/$ cat /sys/kernel/debestuary:/$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/keestuary:/$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables
---[ Modules start ]---
---[ Modules end ]---
---[ vmalloc() Area ]---
0xffff000008000000-0xffff000008004000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008005000-0xffff000008009000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000800a000-0xffff00000800e000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008010000-0xffff000008020000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000008021000-0xffff000008022000 4K PTE ro NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008028000-0xffff00000802c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008030000-0xffff000008034000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008035000-0xffff000008036000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000008038000-0xffff00000803c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000803d000-0xffff00000803f000 8K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008040000-0xffff000008060000 128K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000008061000-0xffff000008065000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008066000-0xffff000008067000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000008068000-0xffff00000806c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008070000-0xffff000008074000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008078000-0xffff00000807c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008080000-0xffff000008200000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF CON UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008200000-0xffff000008a00000 8M PMD ro x SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008a00000-0xffff000008a50000 320K PTE ro x SHD AF CON UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008a50000-0xffff000008c00000 1728K PTE ro NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008c00000-0xffff000008e00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000008e00000-0xffff000008f10000 1088K PTE ro NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009040000-0xffff0000091f0000 1728K PTE RW NX SHD AF CON UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000091f0000-0xffff0000091fa000 40K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000091fb000-0xffff0000092fb000 1M PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000092fc000-0xffff00000937c000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009380000-0xffff000009384000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009388000-0xffff00000938c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009390000-0xffff000009394000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009398000-0xffff00000939c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093a0000-0xffff0000093a4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093a8000-0xffff0000093ac000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093b0000-0xffff0000093b4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093b8000-0xffff0000093bc000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093c0000-0xffff0000093c4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093c8000-0xffff0000093cc000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093d0000-0xffff0000093d4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff0000093d5000-0xffff0000093dd000 32K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009408000-0xffff00000940c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009410000-0xffff000009414000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000946d000-0xffff00000946e000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000009475000-0xffff000009476000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff00000947d000-0xffff00000947e000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000009485000-0xffff000009486000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff00000948d000-0xffff00000948e000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000009495000-0xffff000009496000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff000009595000-0xffff0000095d5000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL-NC
0xffff000009740000-0xffff000009744000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009c60000-0xffff000009c64000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff000009c70000-0xffff000009c74000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000a000000-0xffff00000af60000 15744K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff00000af61000-0xffff00000af65000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b020000-0xffff00000b024000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b028000-0xffff00000b02c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b030000-0xffff00000b034000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b038000-0xffff00000b03c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b048000-0xffff00000b04c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b0f8000-0xffff00000b0fc000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b170000-0xffff00000b174000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b208000-0xffff00000b20c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b230000-0xffff00000b234000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b238000-0xffff00000b23c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b48d000-0xffff00000b49d000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b49e000-0xffff00000b4be000 128K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b4c0000-0xffff00000b4c4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b538000-0xffff00000b53c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000b7e8000-0xffff00000b7ec000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000c000000-0xffff00000d000000 16M PMD RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN DEVICE/nGnRnE
0xffff00000d001000-0xffff00000d004000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d260000-0xffff00000d264000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d760000-0xffff00000d764000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d770000-0xffff00000d774000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d778000-0xffff00000d77c000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d7b0000-0xffff00000d7b4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d7d8000-0xffff00000d7dc000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff00000d7e0000-0xffff00000d7e4000 16K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff7dffbffd8000-0xffff7dffbffdb000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
---[ vmalloc() End ]---
---[ Fixmap start ]---
0xffff7dfffe7fa000-0xffff7dfffe7fb000 4K PTE ro x SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff7dfffe7ff000-0xffff7dfffe800000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
0xffff7dfffe800000-0xffff7dfffea00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
---[ Fixmap end ]---
---[ PCI I/O start ]---
0xffff7dfffee00000-0xffff7dfffee10000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF UXN DEVICE/nGnRE
---[ PCI I/O end ]---
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff7e0000000000-0xffff7e0001000000 16M PMD RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
---[ vmemmap end ]---
---[ Linear Mapping ]---
0xffff800000000000-0xffff800000080000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF CON UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800000080000-0xffff800000200000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800000200000-0xffff800000e00000 12M PMD ro NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800000e00000-0xffff800000f10000 1088K PTE ro NX SHD AF UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800000f10000-0xffff800001000000 960K PTE RW NX SHD AF CON UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800001000000-0xffff800002000000 16M PMD RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffff800002000000-0xffff800040000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF CON BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
estuary:/$

Thanks!

Best Regards,
Wei

Will

.

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