Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: rawnand: denali: optimize timing parameters for data interface

From: Richard Weinberger
Date: Tue Jun 19 2018 - 07:17:42 EST


Am Freitag, 15. Juni 2018, 03:18:52 CEST schrieb Masahiro Yamada:
> This commit improves the ->setup_data_interface() hook.
>
> The denali_setup_data_interface() needs the frequency of clk_x
> and the ratio of clk_x / clk.
>
> The latter is currently hardcoded in the driver, like this:
>
> #define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
>
> The IP datasheet requires that clk_x / clk be 4, 5, or 6. I just
> chose 6 because it is the most defensive value, but it is not optimal.
> By getting the clock rate of both "clk" and "clk_x", the driver can
> compute the timing values more precisely.
>
> To not break the existing platforms, the fallback value, 50 MHz is
> provided. It is true for all upstreamed platforms.
>
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Changes in v3: None
> Changes in v2:
> - Split patches into sensible chunks
>
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h | 1 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c | 2 ++
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
> index 2a302a1..2de46d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
> @@ -51,14 +51,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> #define DENALI_INVALID_BANK -1
> #define DENALI_NR_BANKS 4
>
> -/*
> - * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock. The
> - * clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is configured
> - * at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, or 6. We need to align
> - * to the largest value to make it work with any possible configuration.
> - */
> -#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
> -
> static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> {
> return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand);
> @@ -954,7 +946,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> {
> struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
> const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
> - unsigned long t_clk;
> + unsigned long t_x, mult_x;
> int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data;
> int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup;
> int addr_2_data_mask;
> @@ -965,15 +957,24 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> return PTR_ERR(timings);
>
> /* clk_x period in picoseconds */
> - t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
> - if (!t_clk)
> + t_x = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
> + if (!t_x)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /*
> + * The bus interface clock, clk_x, is phase aligned with the core clock.
> + * The clk_x is an integral multiple N of the core clk. The value N is
> + * configured at IP delivery time, and its available value is 4, 5, 6.
> + */
> + mult_x = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(denali->clk_x_rate, denali->clk_rate);
> + if (mult_x < 4 || mult_x > 6)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
> return 0;
>
> /* tREA -> ACC_CLKS */
> - acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk);
> + acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_x);
> acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
> @@ -982,7 +983,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
>
> /* tRWH -> RE_2_WE */
> - re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk);
> + re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_x);
> re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
> @@ -991,7 +992,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
>
> /* tRHZ -> RE_2_RE */
> - re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk);
> + re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_x);
> re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
> @@ -1005,8 +1006,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> * With WE_2_RE properly set, the Denali controller automatically takes
> * care of the delay; the driver need not set NAND_WAIT_TCCS.
> */
> - we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min),
> - t_clk);
> + we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min), t_x);
> we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
> @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
> addr_2_data_mask >>= 1;
>
> - addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk);
> + addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_x);
> addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
> @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
>
> /* tREH, tWH -> RDWR_EN_HI_CNT */
> rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min),
> - t_clk);
> + t_x);
> rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE);
>
> tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
> @@ -1040,11 +1040,10 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
>
> /* tRP, tWP -> RDWR_EN_LO_CNT */
> - rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min),
> - t_clk);
> + rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min), t_x);
> rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min),
> - t_clk);
> - rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT);
> + t_x);
> + rdwr_en_lo_hi = max_t(int, rdwr_en_lo_hi, mult_x);
> rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi);
> rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE);
>
> @@ -1054,8 +1053,8 @@ static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
> iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
>
> /* tCS, tCEA -> CS_SETUP_CNT */
> - cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo,
> - (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks,
> + cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_x) - rdwr_en_lo,
> + (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_x) - acc_clks,
> 0);
> cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE);
>
> @@ -1282,7 +1281,7 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
> }
>
> /* clk rate info is needed for setup_data_interface */
> - if (denali->clk_x_rate)
> + if (denali->clk_rate && denali->clk_x_rate)
> chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface;
>
> ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL);
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
> index 9ad33d2..1f8feaf 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.h
> @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@
>
> struct denali_nand_info {
> struct nand_chip nand;
> + unsigned long clk_rate; /* core clock rate */
> unsigned long clk_x_rate; /* bus interface clock rate */
> int active_bank; /* currently selected bank */
> struct device *dev;
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
> index afaae37..0faaad0 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_dt.c
> @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ static int denali_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> goto out_disable_clk_x;
>
> if (dt->clk_x) {
> + denali->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(dt->clk);
> denali->clk_x_rate = clk_get_rate(dt->clk_x);
> } else {
> /*
> @@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ static int denali_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> */
> dev_notice(dev,
> "necessary clock is missing. default clock rates are used.\n");
> + denali->clk_rate = 50000000;
> denali->clk_x_rate = 200000000;
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c
> index 49cb3e1..7c8efc4 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_pci.c
> @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
> denali->irq = dev->irq;
> denali->ecc_caps = &denali_pci_ecc_caps;
> denali->nand.ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE;
> + denali->clk_rate = 50000000; /* 50 MHz */
> denali->clk_x_rate = 200000000; /* 200 MHz */
>
> ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DENALI_NAND_NAME);
>

Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx>

Thanks,
//richard