Re: [PATCH v7 2/3] powerpc/mm: Only read faulting instruction when necessary in do_page_fault()

From: Nicholas Piggin
Date: Tue May 22 2018 - 09:44:09 EST


On Tue, 22 May 2018 16:02:56 +0200 (CEST)
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxx> wrote:

> Commit a7a9dcd882a67 ("powerpc: Avoid taking a data miss on every
> userspace instruction miss") has shown that limiting the read of
> faulting instruction to likely cases improves performance.
>
> This patch goes further into this direction by limiting the read
> of the faulting instruction to the only cases where it is likely
> needed.
>
> On an MPC885, with the same benchmark app as in the commit referred
> above, we see a reduction of about 3900 dTLB misses (approx 3%):
>
> Before the patch:
> Performance counter stats for './fault 500' (10 runs):
>
> 683033312 cpu-cycles ( +- 0.03% )
> 134538 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.03% )
> 46099 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.02% )
> 19681 faults ( +- 0.02% )
>
> 5.389747878 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.06% )
>
> With the patch:
>
> Performance counter stats for './fault 500' (10 runs):
>
> 682112862 cpu-cycles ( +- 0.03% )
> 130619 dTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.03% )
> 46073 iTLB-load-misses ( +- 0.05% )
> 19681 faults ( +- 0.01% )
>
> 5.381342641 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% )
>
> The proper work of the huge stack expansion was tested with the
> following app:
>
> int main(int argc, char **argv)
> {
> char buf[1024 * 1025];
>
> sprintf(buf, "Hello world !\n");
> printf(buf);
>
> exit(0);
> }
>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxx>
> ---
> v7: Following comment from Nicholas on v6 on possibility of the page getting removed from the pagetables
> between the fault and the read, I have reworked the patch in order to do the get_user() in
> __do_page_fault() directly in order to reduce complexity compared to version v5

This is looking better, thanks.

> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> index fcbb34431da2..dc64b8e06477 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
> @@ -450,9 +450,6 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
> * can result in fault, which will cause a deadlock when called with
> * mmap_sem held
> */
> - if (is_write && is_user)
> - get_user(inst, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip);
> -
> if (is_user)
> flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
> if (is_write)
> @@ -498,6 +495,26 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
> if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
> return bad_area(regs, address);
>
> + if (unlikely(is_write && is_user && address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end &&
> + !inst)) {
> + unsigned int __user *nip = (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip;
> +
> + if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, nip, sizeof(inst)))) {
> + int res;
> +
> + pagefault_disable();
> + res = __get_user_inatomic(inst, nip);
> + pagefault_enable();
> + if (unlikely(res)) {
> + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + res = __get_user(inst, nip);
> + if (!res && inst)
> + goto retry;

You're handling error here but the previous code did not?

> + return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address);
> + }
> + }
> + }

Would it be nicer to move all this up into bad_stack_expansion().
It would need a way to handle the retry and insn, but I think it
would still look better.

Thanks,
Nick