[PATCH 06/10] Generic radix trees

From: Kent Overstreet
Date: Fri May 18 2018 - 02:57:08 EST


Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/Makefile | 3 +-
lib/generic-radix-tree.c | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h
create mode 100644 lib/generic-radix-tree.c

diff --git a/include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h b/include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ede23e55f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_GENERIC_RADIX_TREE_H
+#define _LINUX_GENERIC_RADIX_TREE_H
+
+/*
+ * Generic radix trees/sparse arrays:
+ *
+ * A generic radix tree has all nodes of size PAGE_SIZE - both leaves and
+ * interior nodes.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+struct genradix_node;
+
+struct __genradix {
+ struct genradix_node *root;
+ size_t depth;
+};
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: currently, sizeof(_type) must be a power of two and not larger than
+ * PAGE_SIZE:
+ */
+
+#define __GENRADIX_INITIALIZER \
+ { \
+ .tree = { \
+ .root = NULL, \
+ .depth = 0, \
+ } \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * We use a 0 size array to stash the type we're storing without taking any
+ * space at runtime - then the various accessor macros can use typeof() to get
+ * to it for casts/sizeof - we also force the alignment so that storing a type
+ * with a ridiculous alignment doesn't blow up the alignment or size of the
+ * genradix.
+ */
+
+#define GENRADIX(_type) \
+struct { \
+ struct __genradix tree; \
+ _type type[0] __aligned(1); \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_GENRADIX(_name, _type) \
+ GENRADIX(_type) _name = __GENRADIX_INITIALIZER
+
+#define genradix_init(_radix) \
+do { \
+ *(_radix) = (typeof(*_radix)) __GENRADIX_INITIALIZER; \
+} while (0)
+
+void __genradix_free(struct __genradix *);
+
+#define genradix_free(_radix) __genradix_free(&(_radix)->tree)
+
+static inline size_t __idx_to_offset(size_t idx, size_t obj_size)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(obj_size > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(obj_size)) {
+ size_t objs_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / obj_size;
+
+ return (idx / objs_per_page) * PAGE_SIZE +
+ (idx % objs_per_page) * obj_size;
+ } else {
+ return idx * obj_size;
+ }
+}
+
+#define __genradix_cast(_radix) (typeof((_radix)->type[0]) *)
+#define __genradix_obj_size(_radix) sizeof((_radix)->type[0])
+#define __genradix_idx_to_offset(_radix, _idx) \
+ __idx_to_offset(_idx, __genradix_obj_size(_radix))
+
+void *__genradix_ptr(struct __genradix *, size_t);
+
+/* Returns a pointer to element at @_idx */
+#define genradix_ptr(_radix, _idx) \
+ (__genradix_cast(_radix) \
+ __genradix_ptr(&(_radix)->tree, \
+ __genradix_idx_to_offset(_radix, _idx)))
+
+void *__genradix_ptr_alloc(struct __genradix *, size_t, gfp_t);
+
+/* Returns a pointer to element at @_idx, allocating it if necessary */
+#define genradix_ptr_alloc(_radix, _idx, _gfp) \
+ (__genradix_cast(_radix) \
+ __genradix_ptr_alloc(&(_radix)->tree, \
+ __genradix_idx_to_offset(_radix, _idx), \
+ _gfp))
+
+struct genradix_iter {
+ size_t offset;
+ size_t pos;
+};
+
+#define genradix_iter_init(_radix, _idx) \
+ ((struct genradix_iter) { \
+ .pos = (_idx), \
+ .offset = __genradix_idx_to_offset((_radix), (_idx)),\
+ })
+
+void *__genradix_iter_peek(struct genradix_iter *, struct __genradix *, size_t);
+
+#define genradix_iter_peek(_iter, _radix) \
+ (__genradix_cast(_radix) \
+ __genradix_iter_peek(_iter, &(_radix)->tree, \
+ PAGE_SIZE / __genradix_obj_size(_radix)))
+
+static inline void __genradix_iter_advance(struct genradix_iter *iter,
+ size_t obj_size)
+{
+ iter->offset += obj_size;
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(obj_size) &&
+ (iter->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + obj_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ iter->offset = round_up(iter->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ iter->pos++;
+}
+
+#define genradix_iter_advance(_iter, _radix) \
+ __genradix_iter_advance(_iter, __genradix_obj_size(_radix))
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_GENERIC_RADIX_TREE_H */
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index a90d4fcd74..5db5a7fb1e 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iov_iter.o clz_ctz.o \
bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \
percpu-refcount.o percpu_ida.o rhashtable.o reciprocal_div.o \
- once.o refcount.o usercopy.o errseq.o bucket_locks.o
+ once.o refcount.o usercopy.o errseq.o bucket_locks.o \
+ generic-radix-tree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST) += test_string.o
obj-y += string_helpers.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STRING_HELPERS) += test-string_helpers.o
diff --git a/lib/generic-radix-tree.c b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c4a275ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#define GENRADIX_ARY (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct genradix_node *))
+#define GENRADIX_ARY_SHIFT ilog2(GENRADIX_ARY)
+
+struct genradix_node {
+ union {
+ /* Interior node: */
+ struct genradix_node *children[GENRADIX_ARY];
+
+ /* Leaf: */
+ u8 data[PAGE_SIZE];
+ };
+};
+
+static inline unsigned genradix_depth_shift(unsigned depth)
+{
+ return PAGE_SHIFT + GENRADIX_ARY_SHIFT * depth;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns size (of data, in bytes) that a tree of a given depth holds:
+ */
+static inline size_t genradix_depth_size(unsigned depth)
+{
+ return 1UL << genradix_depth_shift(depth);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns pointer to the specified byte @offset within @radix, or NULL if not
+ * allocated
+ */
+void *__genradix_ptr(struct __genradix *radix, size_t offset)
+{
+ size_t level = radix->depth;
+ struct genradix_node *n = radix->root;
+
+ if (offset >= genradix_depth_size(radix->depth))
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (!n)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!level)
+ break;
+
+ level--;
+
+ n = n->children[offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)];
+ offset &= genradix_depth_size(level) - 1;
+ }
+
+ return &n->data[offset];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Returns pointer to the specified byte @offset within @radix, allocating it if
+ * necessary - newly allocated slots are always zeroed out:
+ */
+void *__genradix_ptr_alloc(struct __genradix *radix, size_t offset,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct genradix_node **n;
+ size_t level;
+
+ /* Increase tree depth if necessary: */
+
+ while (offset >= genradix_depth_size(radix->depth)) {
+ struct genradix_node *new_root =
+ (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask|__GFP_ZERO);
+
+ if (!new_root)
+ return NULL;
+
+ new_root->children[0] = radix->root;
+ radix->root = new_root;
+ radix->depth++;
+ }
+
+ n = &radix->root;
+ level = radix->depth;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (!*n) {
+ *n = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask|__GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!*n)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!level)
+ break;
+
+ level--;
+
+ n = &(*n)->children[offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)];
+ offset &= genradix_depth_size(level) - 1;
+ }
+
+ return &(*n)->data[offset];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_ptr_alloc);
+
+void *__genradix_iter_peek(struct genradix_iter *iter,
+ struct __genradix *radix,
+ size_t objs_per_page)
+{
+ struct genradix_node *n;
+ size_t level, i;
+
+ if (!radix->root)
+ return NULL;
+restart:
+ if (iter->offset >= genradix_depth_size(radix->depth))
+ return NULL;
+
+ n = radix->root;
+ level = radix->depth;
+
+ while (level) {
+ level--;
+
+ i = (iter->offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)) &
+ (GENRADIX_ARY - 1);
+
+ while (!n->children[i]) {
+ i++;
+ iter->offset = round_down(iter->offset +
+ genradix_depth_size(level),
+ genradix_depth_size(level));
+ iter->pos = (iter->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) *
+ objs_per_page;
+ if (i == GENRADIX_ARY)
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ n = n->children[i];
+ }
+
+ return &n->data[iter->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_iter_peek);
+
+static void genradix_free_recurse(struct genradix_node *n, unsigned level)
+{
+ if (level) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GENRADIX_ARY; i++)
+ if (n->children[i])
+ genradix_free_recurse(n->children[i], level - 1);
+ }
+
+ free_page((unsigned long) n);
+}
+
+void __genradix_free(struct __genradix *radix)
+{
+ genradix_free_recurse(radix->root, radix->depth);
+
+ radix->root = NULL;
+ radix->depth = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_free);
--
2.17.0