Re: [RFC 02/19] KVM: s390: refactor crypto initialization

From: Tony Krowiak
Date: Tue Nov 14 2017 - 10:53:31 EST


On 11/14/2017 06:50 AM, Cornelia Huck wrote:
On Thu, 2 Nov 2017 13:41:18 +0100
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/13/2017 07:38 PM, Tony Krowiak wrote:
This patch introduces the following changes to crypto initialization.

* For key management operations support, the crypto control block
(CRYCB) referenced by the KVM guest's SIE state description is
formatted only if the Message-Security-Assist (MSA) extension 3
facility is installed (STFLE.76 is set). Virtualization of AP
facilities, however; requires that a CRYCB of the appropriate
format be made available to SIE regardless of the value of STFLE.76.

* The Execution Controls A (ECA) field bit 28 in the SIE block needs
to be set to enable interpretive execution mode of adjunct processor (AP)
instructions.
We should fence setting ECA to cases where we have virtualization capability
for crypto. In addition we need to bind this somehow to the CPU model, so
I guess we need to add some CRYPTO feature e.g. add KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_AP to the
list of know features
(see arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h)
---snip---
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_ESOP 0
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIEF2 1
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_64BSCAO 2
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIIF 3
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GPERE 4
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GSLS 5
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IB 6
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CEI 7
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IBS 8
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SKEY 9
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CMMA 10
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_PFMFI 11
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIGPIF 12
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_KSS 13
---snip---
So, we need this so userspace can add the appropriate flags, right?


I will try to find out a way to properly detect that.
Did you manage to find out
The AP bus (drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c) calls ap_instructions_available() function in drivers/s390/crypto/ap_asm.c
to determine whether AP instructions are installed. This function executes the PQAP(TAPQ) function and incorporates
exception table to catch the operation exception if the AP instructions are not installed. I propose externalizing
that function so it can be called from KVM.



Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 50a6b25..5683f18 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_sie_block {
#define ECA_MVPGI 0x01000000
#define ECA_VX 0x00020000
#define ECA_PROTEXCI 0x00002000
+#define ECA_AP 0x00000008
#define ECA_SII 0x00000001
__u32 eca; /* 0x004c */
#define ICPT_INST 0x04
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index 40d0a1a..e57fc9b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -1819,7 +1819,9 @@ static void kvm_s390_set_crycb_format(struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd = (__u32)(unsigned long) kvm->arch.crypto.crycb;

- if (kvm_s390_apxa_installed())
+ if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76))
+ kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd &= ~(CRYCB_FORMAT2); /* format 0 */
+ else if (kvm_s390_apxa_installed())
kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd |= CRYCB_FORMAT2;
else
kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd |= CRYCB_FORMAT1;
@@ -1836,12 +1838,12 @@ static u64 kvm_s390_get_initial_cpuid(void)

static void kvm_s390_crypto_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
- if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76))
- return;
-
kvm->arch.crypto.crycb = &kvm->arch.sie_page2->crycb;
kvm_s390_set_crycb_format(kvm);

+ if (!test_kvm_facility(kvm, 76))
+ return;
+
/* Enable AES/DEA protected key functions by default */
kvm->arch.crypto.aes_kw = 1;
kvm->arch.crypto.dea_kw = 1;
@@ -2366,8 +2368,15 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->arch.enabled_gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
}

+static void kvm_s390_vcpu_set_crypto_exec_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca |= ECA_AP;
+}
+
static void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ kvm_s390_vcpu_set_crypto_exec_mode(vcpu);
+
if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 76))
return;