Re: [PATCH 3/3] ima: use fs method to read integrity data (updated patch description)

From: Mimi Zohar
Date: Fri Sep 15 2017 - 16:26:13 EST


From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>

Writing extended attributes requires exclusively taking the i_rwsem
lock. To synchronize the file hash calculation and writing the file
hash as security.ima xattr, IMA-appraisal takes the i_rwsem lock
exclusively before calculating the file hash. (Once the file hash
is calculated, the result is cached. Taking the lock exclusively
prevents calculating the file hash multiple times.)

Some filesystems have recently replaced their filesystem dependent
lock with the global i_rwsem to read a file. As a result, when IMA
attempts to calculate the file hash, reading the file attempts to
take the i_rwsem again.

To resolve this locking problem, this patch defines a new
->integrity_read file operation method, which is equivalent to
->read_iter, except that it will not take the i_rwsem lock, but will
be called with the i_rwsem held exclusively.

Since taking the i_rwsem exclusively is not required for reading the
file in order to calculate the file hash, the code only verifies
that the lock has been taken.

(Based on Christoph's original patch.)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@xxxxxx>

Fixes: Commit 6552321831dc "xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in
the VFS inode instead"
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
Changelog:

- Updated patch description

---
fs/btrfs/file.c | 1 +
fs/efivarfs/file.c | 1 +
fs/ext2/file.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
fs/ext4/file.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
fs/f2fs/file.c | 1 +
fs/jffs2/file.c | 1 +
fs/jfs/file.c | 1 +
fs/nilfs2/file.c | 1 +
fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c | 1 +
fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c | 1 +
fs/ubifs/file.c | 1 +
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
mm/shmem.c | 1 +
security/integrity/iint.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
15 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 9e75d8a39aac..2542dc66c85c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
#endif
.clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
.dedupe_file_range = btrfs_dedupe_file_range,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};

void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/file.c b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
index 863f1b100165..17955a92a5b3 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
@@ -179,4 +179,5 @@ const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
.write = efivarfs_file_write,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = efivarfs_file_ioctl,
+ .integrity_read = efivarfs_file_read_iter,
};
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index d34d32bdc944..111069de1973 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -192,6 +192,22 @@ static ssize_t ext2_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
}

+static ssize_t ext2_file_integrity_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+ struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+ if (!iov_iter_count(to))
+ return 0; /* skip atime */
+
+ if (IS_DAX(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
+ return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &ext2_iomap_ops);
+#endif
+ return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
static ssize_t ext2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
@@ -216,6 +232,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
.get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
+ .integrity_read = ext2_file_integrity_read_iter,
};

const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 58294c9a7e1d..3ab4105c8578 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -74,6 +74,25 @@ static ssize_t ext4_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
}

+static ssize_t ext4_file_integrity_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+ struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+ if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!iov_iter_count(to))
+ return 0; /* skip atime */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+ if (IS_DAX(inode))
+ return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &ext4_iomap_ops);
+#endif
+ return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
/*
* Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
* from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
@@ -747,6 +766,7 @@ const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.fallocate = ext4_fallocate,
+ .integrity_read = ext4_file_integrity_read_iter,
};

const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 2706130c261b..82ea81da0b2d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -2514,4 +2514,5 @@ const struct file_operations f2fs_file_operations = {
#endif
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index c12476e309c6..5a63034cccf5 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
.mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
.fsync = jffs2_fsync,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};

/* jffs2_file_inode_operations */
diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c
index 739492c7a3fd..423512a810e4 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/file.c
@@ -162,4 +162,5 @@ const struct file_operations jfs_file_operations = {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = jfs_compat_ioctl,
#endif
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
index c5fa3dee72fc..55e058ac487f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
/* .release = nilfs_release_file, */
.fsync = nilfs_sync_file,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};

const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
index 12af0490322f..4f24d1b589b1 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.get_unmapped_area = ramfs_mmu_get_unmapped_area,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};

const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index 2ef7ce75c062..5ee704fa84e0 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};

const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index 8cad0b19b404..5e52a315e18b 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -1747,4 +1747,5 @@ const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations = {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = ubifs_compat_ioctl,
#endif
+ .integrity_read = generic_file_read_iter,
};
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index c4893e226fd8..0a6704b563d6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -292,6 +292,26 @@ xfs_file_read_iter(
return ret;
}

+static ssize_t
+xfs_integrity_read(
+ struct kiocb *iocb,
+ struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_read_calls);
+
+ if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (IS_DAX(inode))
+ return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+ return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
/*
* Zero any on disk space between the current EOF and the new, larger EOF.
*
@@ -1175,6 +1195,7 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
.fallocate = xfs_file_fallocate,
.clone_file_range = xfs_file_clone_range,
.dedupe_file_range = xfs_file_dedupe_range,
+ .integrity_read = xfs_integrity_read,
};

const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index e522d25d0836..f6a01d3efce5 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1699,6 +1699,7 @@ struct file_operations {
u64);
ssize_t (*dedupe_file_range)(struct file *, u64, u64, struct file *,
u64);
+ ssize_t (*integrity_read)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
} __randomize_layout;

struct inode_operations {
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index b0aa6075d164..805d99011ca4 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3849,6 +3849,7 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.fallocate = shmem_fallocate,
+ .integrity_read = shmem_file_read_iter,
#endif
};

diff --git a/security/integrity/iint.c b/security/integrity/iint.c
index c84e05866052..c3a07276f745 100644
--- a/security/integrity/iint.c
+++ b/security/integrity/iint.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
#include "integrity.h"

static struct rb_root integrity_iint_tree = RB_ROOT;
@@ -184,18 +185,25 @@ security_initcall(integrity_iintcache_init);
int integrity_kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
void *addr, unsigned long count)
{
- mm_segment_t old_fs;
- char __user *buf = (char __user *)addr;
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+ struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = addr, .iov_len = count };
+ struct kiocb kiocb;
+ struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;

+ lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_rwsem);
+
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
+ if (!file->f_op->integrity_read)
+ return -EBADF;

- old_fs = get_fs();
- set_fs(get_ds());
- ret = __vfs_read(file, buf, count, &offset);
- set_fs(old_fs);
+ init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
+ kiocb.ki_pos = offset;
+ iov_iter_kvec(&iter, READ | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, count);

+ ret = file->f_op->integrity_read(&kiocb, &iter);
+ BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
return ret;
}

--
2.7.4