Re: Odd build breakage in 4.9-rc7

From: Nicolas Pitre
Date: Fri Dec 02 2016 - 15:11:56 EST


On Thu, 1 Dec 2016, Paul Bolle wrote:

> On Thu, 2016-12-01 at 12:42 -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > OK I understand what the problem is. However most of those hunks below
> > are definitely wrong. ;-)
>
> Probably. By now I've narrowed it down to just these two hunks:

And they're both wrong. ;-) There is no relation between MODVERSIONS and
TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS.

> > I'm trying to determine the best way to fix it. Stay tuned.
>
> Will do. I'm curious to see what a proper fix might look like.

Here it is:

----- >8
Subject: kbuild: fix building bzImage with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS enabled

When building a specific target such as bzImage, modules aren't normally
built. However if CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, no built modules
means none of the exported symbols are used and therefore they will all
be trimmed away from the final kernel. A subsequent "make modules" will
fail because modpost cannot find the needed symbols for those modules in
the kernel binary.

Let's make sure modules are also built whenever CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
is enabled and that the kernel binary is properly rebuilt accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9f9c3b577c..b816089e5d 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -607,6 +607,13 @@ else
include/config/auto.conf: ;
endif # $(dot-config)

+# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
+# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
+# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
+ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
+ KBUILD_MODULES := 1
+endif
+
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
@@ -944,7 +951,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
endif
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
- "$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux_prereq"
+ "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
endif

# standalone target for easier testing