[ANNOUNCE] Git v2.11.0-rc2

From: Junio C Hamano
Date: Thu Nov 17 2016 - 17:24:17 EST


A release candidate Git v2.11.0-rc2 is now available for testing
at the usual places. It is comprised of 646 non-merge commits
since v2.10.0, contributed by 68 people, 14 of which are new faces.

The tarballs are found at:

https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/testing/

The following public repositories all have a copy of the
'v2.11.0-rc2' tag and the 'master' branch that the tag points at:

url = https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git
url = git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git
url = git://git.sourceforge.jp/gitroot/git-core/git.git
url = git://git-core.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/git-core/git-core
url = https://github.com/gitster/git

New contributors whose contributions weren't in v2.10.0 are as follows.
Welcome to the Git development community!

Aaron M Watson, Brandon Williams, Brian Henderson, Emily Xie,
Gavin Lambert, Ian Kelling, Jeff Hostetler, Mantas MikulÄnas,
Petr Stodulka, Satoshi Yasushima, Stefan Christ, Vegard Nossum,
yaras, and Younes Khoudli.

Returning contributors who helped this release are as follows.
Thanks for your continued support.

Ãvar ArnfjÃrà Bjarmason, Alexander Shopov, Alex Henrie,
Alex Riesen, Anders Kaseorg, Andreas Schwab, Beat Bolli, Ben
North, brian m. carlson, Chris Packham, Christian Couder, David
Aguilar, David Turner, Dennis Kaarsemaker, Dimitriy Ryazantcev,
Elia Pinto, Eric Wong, Jacob Keller, Jakub NarÄbski, Jean-NoÃl
AVILA, Jeff King, Jiang Xin, Johannes Schindelin, Johannes Sixt,
Jonathan Nieder, Jonathan Tan, Josh Triplett, Junio C Hamano,
Karsten Blees, Kevin Daudt, Kirill Smelkov, Lars Schneider,
Linus Torvalds, Matthieu Moy, Michael Haggerty, Michael J Gruber,
Mike Ralphson, Nguyán ThÃi Ngác Duy, Olaf Hering, Orgad
Shaneh, Patrick Steinhardt, Pat Thoyts, Philip Oakley, Pranit
Bauva, Ralf Thielow, Ray Chen, Renà Scharfe, Ronnie Sahlberg,
Stefan Beller, SZEDER GÃbor, Thomas Gummerer, Tobias Klauser,
Vasco Almeida, and ÐÐÐÑÐ ÐÐÐÐÑÐÐÐ.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Git 2.11 Release Notes (draft)
==============================

Backward compatibility notes.

* An empty string used as a pathspec element has always meant
'everything matches', but it is too easy to write a script that
finds a path to remove in $path and run 'git rm "$paht"' by
mistake (when the user meant to give "$path"), which ends up
removing everything. This release starts warning about the
use of an empty string that is used for 'everything matches' and
asks users to use a more explicit '.' for that instead.

The hope is that existing users will not mind this change, and
eventually the warning can be turned into a hard error, upgrading
the deprecation into removal of this (mis)feature.

* The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
has been deprecated for quite some time, and will be removed in the
next release (not this one).

* The default abbreviation length, which has historically been 7, now
scales as the repository grows, using the approximate number of
objects in the repository and a bit of math around the birthday
paradox. The logic suggests to use 12 hexdigits for the Linux
kernel, and 9 to 10 for Git itself.


Updates since v2.10
-------------------

UI, Workflows & Features

* Comes with new version of git-gui, now at its 0.21.0 tag.

* "git format-patch --cover-letter HEAD^" to format a single patch
with a separate cover letter now numbers the output as [PATCH 0/1]
and [PATCH 1/1] by default.

* An incoming "git push" that attempts to push too many bytes can now
be rejected by setting a new configuration variable at the receiving
end.

* "git nosuchcommand --help" said "No manual entry for gitnosuchcommand",
which was not intuitive, given that "git nosuchcommand" said "git:
'nosuchcommand' is not a git command".

* "git clone --recurse-submodules --reference $path $URL" is a way to
reduce network transfer cost by borrowing objects in an existing
$path repository when cloning the superproject from $URL; it
learned to also peek into $path for presence of corresponding
repositories of submodules and borrow objects from there when able.

* The "git diff --submodule={short,log}" mechanism has been enhanced
to allow "--submodule=diff" to show the patch between the submodule
commits bound to the superproject.

* Even though "git hash-objects", which is a tool to take an
on-filesystem data stream and put it into the Git object store,
allowed to perform the "outside-world-to-Git" conversions (e.g.
end-of-line conversions and application of the clean-filter), and
it had the feature on by default from very early days, its reverse
operation "git cat-file", which takes an object from the Git object
store and externalize for the consumption by the outside world,
lacked an equivalent mechanism to run the "Git-to-outside-world"
conversion. The command learned the "--filters" option to do so.

* Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by selecting
which lines are common and which lines are added/deleted
intelligently when the lines before and after the changed section
are the same. A command line option is added to help with the
experiment to find a good heuristics.

* In some projects, it is common to use "[RFC PATCH]" as the subject
prefix for a patch meant for discussion rather than application. A
new option "--rfc" is a short-hand for "--subject-prefix=RFC PATCH"
to help the participants of such projects.

* "git add --chmod=+x <pathspec>" added recently only toggled the
executable bit for paths that are either new or modified. This has
been corrected to flip the executable bit for all paths that match
the given pathspec.

* When "git format-patch --stdout" output is placed as an in-body
header and it uses the RFC2822 header folding, "git am" failed to
put the header line back into a single logical line. The
underlying "git mailinfo" was taught to handle this properly.

* "gitweb" can spawn "highlight" to show blob contents with
(programming) language-specific syntax highlighting, but only
when the language is known. "highlight" can however be told
to make the guess itself by giving it "--force" option, which
has been enabled.

* "git gui" l10n to Portuguese.

* When given an abbreviated object name that is not (or more
realistically, "no longer") unique, we gave a fatal error
"ambiguous argument". This error is now accompanied by a hint that
lists the objects beginning with the given prefix. During the
course of development of this new feature, numerous minor bugs were
uncovered and corrected, the most notable one of which is that we
gave "short SHA1 xxxx is ambiguous." twice without good reason.

* "git log rev^..rev" is an often-used revision range specification
to show what was done on a side branch merged at rev. This has
gained a short-hand "rev^-1". In general "rev^-$n" is the same as
"^rev^$n rev", i.e. what has happened on other branches while the
history leading to nth parent was looking the other way.

* In recent versions of cURL, GSSAPI credential delegation is
disabled by default due to CVE-2011-2192; introduce a configuration
to selectively allow enabling this.
(merge 26a7b23429 ps/http-gssapi-cred-delegation later to maint).

* "git mergetool" learned to honor "-O<orderfile>" to control the
order of paths to present to the end user.

* "git diff/log --ws-error-highlight=<kind>" lacked the corresponding
configuration variable to set it by default.

* "git ls-files" learned "--recurse-submodules" option that can be
used to get a listing of tracked files across submodules (i.e. this
only works with "--cached" option, not for listing untracked or
ignored files). This would be a useful tool to sit on the upstream
side of a pipe that is read with xargs to work on all working tree
files from the top-level superproject.

* A new credential helper that talks via "libsecret" with
implementations of XDG Secret Service API has been added to
contrib/credential/.

* The GPG verification status shown in "%G?" pretty format specifier
was not rich enough to differentiate a signature made by an expired
key, a signature made by a revoked key, etc. New output letters
have been assigned to express them.

* In addition to purely abbreviated commit object names, "gitweb"
learned to turn "git describe" output (e.g. v2.9.3-599-g2376d31787)
into clickable links in its output.

* When new paths were added by "git add -N" to the index, it was
enough to circumvent the check by "git commit" to refrain from
making an empty commit without "--allow-empty". The same logic
prevented "git status" to show such a path as "new file" in the
"Changes not staged for commit" section.

* The smudge/clean filter API expect an external process is spawned
to filter the contents for each path that has a filter defined. A
new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first
request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and
all filtering need is served by this single process for multiple
paths, reducing the process creation overhead.

* The user always has to say "stash@{$N}" when naming a single
element in the default location of the stash, i.e. reflogs in
refs/stash. The "git stash" command learned to accept "git stash
apply 4" as a short-hand for "git stash apply stash@{4}".


Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.

* The delta-base-cache mechanism has been a key to the performance in
a repository with a tightly packed packfile, but it did not scale
well even with a larger value of core.deltaBaseCacheLimit.

* Enhance "git status --porcelain" output by collecting more data on
the state of the index and the working tree files, which may
further be used to teach git-prompt (in contrib/) to make fewer
calls to git.

* Extract a small helper out of the function that reads the authors
script file "git am" internally uses.
(merge a77598e jc/am-read-author-file later to maint).

* Lifts calls to exit(2) and die() higher in the callchain in
sequencer.c files so that more helper functions in it can be used
by callers that want to handle error conditions themselves.

* "git am" has been taught to make an internal call to "git apply"'s
innards without spawning the latter as a separate process.

* The ref-store abstraction was introduced to the refs API so that we
can plug in different backends to store references.

* The "unsigned char sha1[20]" to "struct object_id" conversion
continues. Notable changes in this round includes that ce->sha1,
i.e. the object name recorded in the cache_entry, turns into an
object_id.

* JGit can show a fake ref "capabilities^{}" to "git fetch" when it
does not advertise any refs, but "git fetch" was not prepared to
see such an advertisement. When the other side disconnects without
giving any ref advertisement, we used to say "there may not be a
repository at that URL", but we may have seen other advertisement
like "shallow" and ".have" in which case we definitely know that a
repository is there. The code to detect this case has also been
updated.

* Some codepaths in "git pack-objects" were not ready to use an
existing pack bitmap; now they are and as the result they have
become faster.

* The codepath in "git fsck" to detect malformed tree objects has
been updated not to die but keep going after detecting them.

* We call "qsort(array, nelem, sizeof(array[0]), fn)", and most of
the time third parameter is redundant. A new QSORT() macro lets us
omit it.

* "git pack-objects" in a repository with many packfiles used to
spend a lot of time looking for/at objects in them; the accesses to
the packfiles are now optimized by checking the most-recently-used
packfile first.
(merge c9af708b1a jk/pack-objects-optim-mru later to maint).

* Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object store have
been cleaned up.

* In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
received history and decide to reject the push, the objects sent
from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
and letting "git gc" to expire it. Instead, store the newly
received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
them to the repository or purge them immediately.

* The require_clean_work_tree() helper was recreated in C when "git
pull" was rewritten from shell; the helper is now made available to
other callers in preparation for upcoming "rebase -i" work.

* "git upload-pack" had its code cleaned-up and performance improved
by reducing use of timestamp-ordered commit-list, which was
replaced with a priority queue.

* "git diff --no-index" codepath has been updated not to try to peek
into .git/ directory that happens to be under the current
directory, when we know we are operating outside any repository.

* Update of the sequencer codebase to make it reusable to reimplement
"rebase -i" continues.

* Git generally does not explicitly close file descriptors that were
open in the parent process when spawning a child process, but most
of the time the child does not want to access them. As Windows does
not allow removing or renaming a file that has a file descriptor
open, a slow-to-exit child can even break the parent process by
holding onto them. Use O_CLOEXEC flag to open files in various
codepaths.

* Update "interpret-trailers" machinery and teaches it that people in
real world write all sorts of crufts in the "trailer" that was
originally designed to have the neat-o "Mail-Header: like thing"
and nothing else.


Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.


Fixes since v2.10
-----------------

Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.9 in the maintenance
track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
notes for details).

* Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the
documentation.

* "diff-highlight" script (in contrib/) learned to work better with
"git log -p --graph" output.

* The test framework left the number of tests and success/failure
count in the t/test-results directory, keyed by the name of the
test script plus the process ID. The latter however turned out not
to serve any useful purpose. The process ID part of the filename
has been removed.

* Having a submodule whose ".git" repository is somehow corrupt
caused a few commands that recurse into submodules loop forever.

* "git symbolic-ref -d HEAD" happily removes the symbolic ref, but
the resulting repository becomes an invalid one. Teach the command
to forbid removal of HEAD.

* A test spawned a short-lived background process, which sometimes
prevented the test directory from getting removed at the end of the
script on some platforms.

* Update a few tests that used to use GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to use the
newer GIT_TRACE_CURL.

* "git pack-objects --include-tag" was taught that when we know that
we are sending an object C, we want a tag B that directly points at
C but also a tag A that points at the tag B. We used to miss the
intermediate tag B in some cases.

* Update Japanese translation for "git-gui".

* "git fetch http::/site/path" did not die correctly and segfaulted
instead.

* "git commit-tree" stopped reading commit.gpgsign configuration
variable that was meant for Porcelain "git commit" in Git 2.9; we
forgot to update "git gui" to look at the configuration to match
this change.

* "git add --chmod=+x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
been corrected.

* "git log --cherry-pick" used to include merge commits as candidates
to be matched up with other commits, resulting a lot of wasted time.
The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges to
avoid the wastage.

* The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
these days) failed to remove curl-easy handle from a curlm session,
which led to unnecessary API failures.

* There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files
are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a
Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour. The code
to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has
been updated to fix them.
(merge 4d0efa1 jk/setup-sequence-update later to maint).

* "git diff -W" output needs to extend the context backward to
include the header line of the current function and also forward to
include the body of the entire current function up to the header
line of the next one. This process may have to merge two adjacent
hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases.

* Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the same set of
build configuration if the user relied on autoconf generated
configuration.

* "git format-patch --base=..." feature that was recently added
showed the base commit information after "-- " e-mail signature
line, which turned out to be inconvenient. The base information
has been moved above the signature line.

* More i18n.

* Even when "git pull --rebase=preserve" (and the underlying "git
rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commit
(i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having a usable ident
information (read: user.email is set correctly), which was less
than nice. As the underlying commands used inside "git rebase"
would fail with a more meaningful error message and advice text
when the bogus ident matters, this extra check was removed.

* "git gc --aggressive" used to limit the delta-chain length to 250,
which is way too deep for gaining additional space savings and is
detrimental for runtime performance. The limit has been reduced to
50.

* Documentation for individual configuration variables to control use
of color (like `color.grep`) said that their default value is
'false', instead of saying their default is taken from `color.ui`.
When we updated the default value for color.ui from 'false' to
'auto' quite a while ago, all of them broke. This has been
corrected.

* The pretty-format specifier "%C(auto)" used by the "log" family of
commands to enable coloring of the output is taught to also issue a
color-reset sequence to the output.

* A shell script example in check-ref-format documentation has been
fixed.

* "git checkout <word>" does not follow the usual disambiguation
rules when the <word> can be both a rev and a path, to allow
checking out a branch 'foo' in a project that happens to have a
file 'foo' in the working tree without having to disambiguate.
This was poorly documented and the check was incorrect when the
command was run from a subdirectory.

* Some codepaths in "git diff" used regexec(3) on a buffer that was
mmap(2)ed, which may not have a terminating NUL, leading to a read
beyond the end of the mapped region. This was fixed by introducing
a regexec_buf() helper that takes a <ptr,len> pair with REG_STARTEND
extension.

* The procedure to build Git on Mac OS X for Travis CI hardcoded the
internal directory structure we assumed HomeBrew uses, which was a
no-no. The procedure has been updated to ask HomeBrew things we
need to know to fix this.

* When "git rebase -i" is given a broken instruction, it told the
user to fix it with "--edit-todo", but didn't say what the step
after that was (i.e. "--continue").

* Documentation around tools to import from CVS was fairly outdated.

* "git clone --recurse-submodules" lost the progress eye-candy in
recent update, which has been corrected.

* A low-level function verify_packfile() was meant to show errors
that were detected without dying itself, but under some conditions
it didn't and died instead, which has been fixed.

* When "git fetch" tries to find where the history of the repository
it runs in has diverged from what the other side has, it has a
mechanism to avoid digging too deep into irrelevant side branches.
This however did not work well over the "smart-http" transport due
to a design bug, which has been fixed.

* In the codepath that comes up with the hostname to be used in an
e-mail when the user didn't tell us, we looked at ai_canonname
field in struct addrinfo without making sure it is not NULL first.

* "git worktree", even though it used the default_abbrev setting that
ought to be affected by core.abbrev configuration variable, ignored
the variable setting. The command has been taught to read the
default set of configuration variables to correct this.

* "git init" tried to record core.worktree in the repository's
'config' file when GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable was set and
it was different from where GIT_DIR appears as ".git" at its top,
but the logic was faulty when .git is a "gitdir:" file that points
at the real place, causing trouble in working trees that are
managed by "git worktree". This has been corrected.

* Codepaths that read from an on-disk loose object were too loose in
validating what they are reading is a proper object file and
sometimes read past the data they read from the disk, which has
been corrected. H/t to Gustavo Grieco for reporting.

* The original command line syntax for "git merge", which was "git
merge <msg> HEAD <parent>...", has been deprecated for quite some
time, and "git gui" was the last in-tree user of the syntax. This
is finally fixed, so that we can move forward with the deprecation.

* An author name, that spelled a backslash-quoted double quote in the
human readable part "My \"double quoted\" name", was not unquoted
correctly while applying a patch from a piece of e-mail.

* Doc update to clarify what "log -3 --reverse" does.

* Almost everybody uses DEFAULT_ABBREV to refer to the default
setting for the abbreviation, but "git blame" peeked into
underlying variable bypassing the macro for no good reason.

* The "graph" API used in "git log --graph" miscounted the number of
output columns consumed so far when drawing a padding line, which
has been fixed; this did not affect any existing code as nobody
tried to write anything after the padding on such a line, though.

* The code that parses the format parameter of for-each-ref command
has seen a micro-optimization.

* When we started cURL to talk to imap server when a new enough
version of cURL library is available, we forgot to explicitly add
imap(s):// before the destination. To some folks, that didn't work
and the library tried to make HTTP(s) requests instead.

* The ./configure script generated from configure.ac was taught how
to detect support of SSL by libcurl better.

* The command-line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
complete "git cmd ^mas<HT>" to complete the negative end of
reference to "git cmd ^master".
(merge 49416ad22a cp/completion-negative-refs later to maint).

* The existing "git fetch --depth=<n>" option was hard to use
correctly when making the history of an existing shallow clone
deeper. A new option, "--deepen=<n>", has been added to make this
easier to use. "git clone" also learned "--shallow-since=<date>"
and "--shallow-exclude=<tag>" options to make it easier to specify
"I am interested only in the recent N months worth of history" and
"Give me only the history since that version".
(merge cccf74e2da nd/shallow-deepen later to maint).

* It is a common mistake to say "git blame --reverse OLD path",
expecting that the command line is dwimmed as if asking how lines
in path in an old revision OLD have survived up to the current
commit.
(merge e1d09701a4 jc/blame-reverse later to maint).

* http.emptyauth configuration is a way to allow an empty username to
pass when attempting to authenticate using mechanisms like
Kerberos. We took an unspecified (NULL) username and sent ":"
(i.e. no username, no password) to CURLOPT_USERPWD, but did not do
the same when the username is explicitly set to an empty string.

* "git clone" of a local repository can be done at the filesystem
level, but the codepath did not check errors while copying and
adjusting the file that lists alternate object stores.

* Documentation for "git commit" was updated to clarify that "commit
-p <paths>" adds to the current contents of the index to come up
with what to commit.

* A stray symbolic link in $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
resolution loop forever, which has been corrected.

* The "submodule.<name>.path" stored in .gitmodules is never copied
to .git/config and such a key in .git/config has no meaning, but
the documentation described it and submodule.<name>.url next to
each other as if both belong to .git/config. This has been fixed.

* In a worktree connected to a repository elsewhere, created via "git
worktree", "git checkout" attempts to protect users from confusion
by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
another worktree. However, this also prevented checking out a
branch, which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
reopsitory, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
repository. The check has been corrected to allow it.

* "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork
point from the upstream.

* When fetching from a remote that has many tags that are irrelevant
to branches we are following, we used to waste way too many cycles
when checking if the object pointed at by a tag (that we are not
going to fetch!) exists in our repository too carefully.

* Protect our code from over-eager compilers.

* Recent git allows submodule.<name>.branch to use a special token
"." instead of the branch name; the documentation has been updated
to describe it.

* A hot-fix for a test added by a recent topic that went to both
'master' and 'maint' already.

* "git send-email" attempts to pick up valid e-mails from the
trailers, but people in real world write non-addresses there, like
"Cc: Stable <add@xxxxx> # 4.8+", which broke the output depending
on the availability and vintage of Mail::Address perl module.
(merge dcfafc5214 mm/send-email-cc-cruft-after-address later to maint).

* The Travis CI configuration we ship ran the tests with --verbose
option but this risks non-TAP output that happens to be "ok" to be
misinterpreted as TAP signalling a test that passed. This resulted
in unnecessary failure. This has been corrected by introducing a
new mode to run our tests in the test harness to send the verbose
output separately to the log file.

* Some AsciiDoc formatter mishandles a displayed illustration with
tabs in it. Adjust a few of them in merge-base documentation to
work around them.

* A minor regression fix for "git submodule" that was introduced
when more helper functions were reimplemented in C.
(merge 77b63ac31e sb/submodule-ignore-trailing-slash later to maint).

* The code that we have used for the past 10+ years to cycle
4-element ring buffers turns out to be not quite portable in
theoretical world.
(merge bb84735c80 rs/ring-buffer-wraparound later to maint).

* "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URL to the
repository the client asked for into the server side directory
path, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
allowed possibly truncated paths to the directory. This has been
tightened to reject such a request that causes overlong path to be
required to serve.
(merge 6bdb0083be jk/daemon-path-ok-check-truncation later to maint).

* Recent update to git-sh-setup (a library of shell functions that
are used by our in-tree scripted Porcelain commands) included
another shell library git-sh-i18n without specifying where it is,
relying on the $PATH. This has been fixed to be more explicit by
prefixing $(git --exec-path) output in front.
(merge 1073094f30 ak/sh-setup-dot-source-i18n-fix later to maint).

* Fix for a racy false-positive test failure.
(merge fdf4f6c79b as/merge-attr-sleep later to maint).

* Portability update and workaround for builds on recent Mac OS X.
(merge a296bc0132 ls/macos-update later to maint).

* Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
(merge 5c238e29a8 jk/common-main later to maint).
(merge 5a5749e45b ak/pre-receive-hook-template-modefix later to maint).
(merge 6d834ac8f1 jk/rebase-config-insn-fmt-docfix later to maint).
(merge de9f7fa3b0 rs/commit-pptr-simplify later to maint).
(merge 4259d693fc sc/fmt-merge-msg-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge 28fab7b23d nd/test-helpers later to maint).
(merge c2bb0c1d1e rs/cocci later to maint).
(merge 3285b7badb ps/common-info-doc later to maint).
(merge 2b090822e8 nd/worktree-lock later to maint).
(merge 4bd488ea7c jk/create-branch-remove-unused-param later to maint).
(merge 974e0044d6 tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused later to maint).

----------------------------------------------------------------

Changes since v2.10.0 are as follows:

Aaron M Watson (1):
stash: allow stashes to be referenced by index only

Alex Henrie (5):
am: put spaces around pipe in usage string
cat-file: put spaces around pipes in usage string
git-rebase--interactive: fix English grammar
git-merge-octopus: do not capitalize "octopus"
unpack-trees: do not capitalize "working"

Alex Riesen (2):
git-gui: support for $FILENAMES in tool definitions
git-gui: ensure the file in the diff pane is in the list of selected files

Alexander Shopov (2):
git-gui i18n: Updated Bulgarian translation (565,0f,0u)
git-gui: Mark 'All' in remote.tcl for translation

Anders Kaseorg (3):
imap-send: Tell cURL to use imap:// or imaps://
pre-receive.sample: mark it executable
git-sh-setup: be explicit where to dot-source git-sh-i18n from.

Andreas Schwab (2):
t6026-merge-attr: don't fail if sleep exits early
t6026-merge-attr: ensure that the merge driver was called

Beat Bolli (1):
SubmittingPatches: use gitk's "Copy commit summary" format

Ben North (1):
git-worktree.txt: fix typo "to"/"two", and add comma

Brandon Williams (6):
pathspec: remove unnecessary function prototypes
git: make super-prefix option
ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules
ls-files: pass through safe options for --recurse-submodules
ls-files: add pathspec matching for submodules
submodules doc: update documentation for "." used for submodule branches

Brian Henderson (3):
diff-highlight: add some tests
diff-highlight: add failing test for handling --graph output
diff-highlight: add support for --graph output

Chris Packham (1):
completion: support excluding refs

Christian Couder (43):
apply: make some names more specific
apply: move 'struct apply_state' to apply.h
builtin/apply: make apply_patch() return -1 or -128 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: read_patch_file() return -1 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: make find_header() return -128 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: make parse_chunk() return a negative integer on error
builtin/apply: make parse_single_patch() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make parse_whitespace_option() return -1 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: make parse_ignorewhitespace_option() return -1 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: move init_apply_state() to apply.c
apply: make init_apply_state() return -1 instead of exit()ing
builtin/apply: make check_apply_state() return -1 instead of die()ing
builtin/apply: move check_apply_state() to apply.c
builtin/apply: make apply_all_patches() return 128 or 1 on error
builtin/apply: make parse_traditional_patch() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make gitdiff_*() return 1 at end of header
builtin/apply: make gitdiff_*() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: change die_on_unsafe_path() to check_unsafe_path()
builtin/apply: make build_fake_ancestor() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make remove_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make add_conflicted_stages_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make add_index_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make create_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make write_out_one_result() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make write_out_results() return -1 on error
unpack-objects: add --max-input-size=<size> option
builtin/apply: make try_create_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: make create_one_file() return -1 on error
builtin/apply: rename option parsing functions
apply: rename and move opt constants to apply.h
apply: move libified code from builtin/apply.c to apply.{c,h}
apply: make some parsing functions static again
apply: use error_errno() where possible
apply: make it possible to silently apply
apply: don't print on stdout in verbosity_silent mode
usage: add set_warn_routine()
usage: add get_error_routine() and get_warn_routine()
apply: change error_routine when silent
apply: refactor `git apply` option parsing
apply: pass apply state to build_fake_ancestor()
apply: learn to use a different index file
builtin/am: use apply API in run_apply()
split-index: s/eith/with/ typo fix

David Aguilar (4):
mergetool: add copyright
mergetool: move main program flow into a main() function
mergetool: honor diff.orderFile
mergetool: honor -O<orderfile>

David Turner (11):
rename_ref_available(): add docstring
refs: add methods for reflog
refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit
refs: make delete_refs() virtual
refs: add methods to init refs db
refs: add method to rename refs
refs: make lock generic
refs: implement iteration over only per-worktree refs
add David Turner's Two Sigma address
fsck: handle bad trees like other errors
http: http.emptyauth should allow empty (not just NULL) usernames

Dennis Kaarsemaker (1):
worktree: allow the main brach of a bare repository to be checked out

Dimitriy Ryazantcev (2):
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
git-gui: Update Russian translation

Elia Pinto (6):
t5541-http-push-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
test-lib.sh: preserve GIT_TRACE_CURL from the environment
t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
git-check-ref-format.txt: fixup documentation
git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

Emily Xie (1):
pathspec: warn on empty strings as pathspec

Eric Wong (5):
http: warn on curl_multi_add_handle failures
http: consolidate #ifdefs for curl_multi_remove_handle
http: always remove curl easy from curlm session on release
git-svn: reduce scope of input record separator change
git-svn: "git worktree" awareness

Gavin Lambert (1):
git-svn: do not reuse caches memoized for a different architecture

Ian Kelling (2):
gitweb: remove unused guess_file_syntax() parameter
gitweb: use highlight's shebang detection

Jacob Keller (9):
format-patch: show 0/1 and 1/1 for singleton patch with cover letter
cache: add empty_tree_oid object and helper function
graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output
diff: prepare for additional submodule formats
allow do_submodule_path to work even if submodule isn't checked out
submodule: convert show_submodule_summary to use struct object_id *
submodule: refactor show_submodule_summary with helper function
diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an inline diff
rev-list: use hdr_termination instead of a always using a newline

Jakub NarÄbski (1):
configure.ac: improve description of NO_REGEX test

Jean-NoÃl AVILA (1):
i18n: i18n: diff: mark die messages for translation

Jeff Hostetler (9):
status: rename long-format print routines
status: cleanup API to wt_status_print
status: support --porcelain[=<version>]
status: collect per-file data for --porcelain=v2
status: print per-file porcelain v2 status data
status: print branch info with --porcelain=v2 --branch
git-status.txt: describe --porcelain=v2 format
test-lib-functions.sh: add lf_to_nul helper
status: unit tests for --porcelain=v2

Jeff King (116):
rebase-interactive: drop early check for valid ident
provide an initializer for "struct object_info"
sha1_file: make packed_object_info public
pack-objects: break delta cycles before delta-search phase
pack-objects: use mru list when iterating over packs
gc: default aggressive depth to 50
cache_or_unpack_entry: drop keep_cache parameter
clear_delta_base_cache_entry: use a more descriptive name
release_delta_base_cache: reuse existing detach function
delta_base_cache: use list.h for LRU
delta_base_cache: drop special treatment of blobs
delta_base_cache: use hashmap.h
t/perf: add basic perf tests for delta base cache
index-pack: add --max-input-size=<size> option
receive-pack: allow a maximum input size to be specified
test-lib: drop PID from test-results/*.count
diff-highlight: ignore test cruft
diff-highlight: add multi-byte tests
diff-highlight: avoid highlighting combined diffs
error_errno: use constant return similar to error()
color_parse_mem: initialize "struct color" temporary
t5305: move cleanup into test block
t5305: drop "dry-run" of unpack-objects
t5305: use "git -C"
t5305: simplify packname handling
pack-objects: walk tag chains for --include-tag
remote-curl: handle URLs without protocol
patch-ids: turn off rename detection
add_delta_base_cache: use list_for_each_safe
patch-ids: refuse to compute patch-id for merge commit
hash-object: always try to set up the git repository
patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
diff: skip implicit no-index check when given --no-index
diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistently
diff: always try to set up the repository
pager: remove obsolete comment
pager: stop loading git_default_config()
pager: make pager_program a file-local static
pager: use callbacks instead of configset
pager: handle early config
t1302: use "git -C"
test-config: setup git directory
config: only read .git/config from configured repos
init: expand comments explaining config trickery
init: reset cached config when entering new repo
t1007: factor out repeated setup
verify_packfile: check pack validity before accessing data
clone: pass --progress decision to recursive submodules
docs/cvsimport: prefer cvs-fast-export to parsecvs
docs/cvs-migration: update link to cvsps homepage
docs/cvs-migration: mention cvsimport caveats
ident: handle NULL ai_canonname
get_sha1: detect buggy calls with multiple disambiguators
get_sha1: avoid repeating ourselves via ONLY_TO_DIE
get_sha1: propagate flags to child functions
get_short_sha1: parse tags when looking for treeish
get_short_sha1: refactor init of disambiguation code
get_short_sha1: NUL-terminate hex prefix
get_short_sha1: mark ambiguity error for translation
sha1_array: let callbacks interrupt iteration
for_each_abbrev: drop duplicate objects
get_short_sha1: list ambiguous objects on error
xdiff: rename "struct group" to "struct xdlgroup"
get_short_sha1: make default disambiguation configurable
tree-walk: be more specific about corrupt tree errors
graph: fix extra spaces in graph_padding_line
t5613: drop reachable_via function
t5613: drop test_valid_repo function
t5613: use test_must_fail
t5613: whitespace/style cleanups
t5613: do not chdir in main process
find_unique_abbrev: move logic out of get_short_sha1()
clone: detect errors in normalize_path_copy
files_read_raw_ref: avoid infinite loop on broken symlinks
files_read_raw_ref: prevent infinite retry loops in general
t5613: clarify "too deep" recursion tests
link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors
link_alt_odb_entry: refactor string handling
alternates: provide helper for adding to alternates list
alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate
alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging
alternates: use a separate scratch space
fill_sha1_file: write "boring" characters
alternates: store scratch buffer as strbuf
fill_sha1_file: write into a strbuf
count-objects: report alternates via verbose mode
sha1_file: always allow relative paths to alternates
alternates: use fspathcmp to detect duplicates
check_connected: accept an env argument
tmp-objdir: introduce API for temporary object directories
receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts
tmp-objdir: put quarantine information in the environment
tmp-objdir: do not migrate files starting with '.'
upload-pack: use priority queue in reachable() check
merge-base: handle --fork-point without reflog
fetch: use "quick" has_sha1_file for tag following
test-lib: handle TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY with spaces
test-lib: add --verbose-log option
travis: use --verbose-log test option
test-lib: bail out when "-v" used under "prove"
daemon: detect and reject too-long paths
read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repository
test-*-cache-tree: setup git dir
find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ring
diff_unique_abbrev: rename to diff_aligned_abbrev
diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid"
diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository
git-compat-util: move content inside ifdef/endif guards
doc: fix missing "::" in config list
t0021: use write_script to create rot13 shell script
t0021: put $TEST_ROOT in $PATH
t0021: use $PERL_PATH for rot13-filter.pl
t0021: fix filehandle usage on older perl
alternates: re-allow relative paths from environment
sequencer: silence -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
create_branch: drop unused "head" parameter

Jiang Xin (1):
l10n: zh_CN: fixed some typos for git 2.10.0

Johannes Schindelin (60):
cat-file: fix a grammo in the man page
sequencer: lib'ify sequencer_pick_revisions()
sequencer: do not die() in do_pick_commit()
sequencer: lib'ify write_message()
sequencer: lib'ify do_recursive_merge()
sequencer: lib'ify do_pick_commit()
sequencer: lib'ify walk_revs_populate_todo()
sequencer: lib'ify prepare_revs()
sequencer: lib'ify read_and_refresh_cache()
sequencer: lib'ify read_populate_todo()
sequencer: lib'ify read_populate_opts()
sequencer: lib'ify create_seq_dir()
sequencer: lib'ify save_head()
sequencer: lib'ify save_todo()
sequencer: lib'ify save_opts()
sequencer: lib'ify fast_forward_to()
sequencer: lib'ify checkout_fast_forward()
sequencer: ensure to release the lock when we could not read the index
cat-file: introduce the --filters option
cat-file --textconv/--filters: allow specifying the path separately
cat-file: support --textconv/--filters in batch mode
git-gui: respect commit.gpgsign again
regex: -G<pattern> feeds a non NUL-terminated string to regexec() and fails
regex: add regexec_buf() that can work on a non NUL-terminated string
regex: use regexec_buf()
pull: drop confusing prefix parameter of die_on_unclean_work_tree()
pull: make code more similar to the shell script again
wt-status: make the require_clean_work_tree() function reusable
wt-status: export also the has_un{staged,committed}_changes() functions
wt-status: teach has_{unstaged,uncommitted}_changes() about submodules
wt-status: begin error messages with lower-case
reset: fix usage
sequencer: use static initializers for replay_opts
sequencer: use memoized sequencer directory path
sequencer: avoid unnecessary indirection
sequencer: future-proof remove_sequencer_state()
sequencer: plug memory leaks for the option values
sequencer: future-proof read_populate_todo()
sequencer: refactor the code to obtain a short commit name
sequencer: completely revamp the "todo" script parsing
sequencer: strip CR from the todo script
sequencer: avoid completely different messages for different actions
sequencer: get rid of the subcommand field
sequencer: remember the onelines when parsing the todo file
sequencer: prepare for rebase -i's commit functionality
sequencer: introduce a helper to read files written by scripts
sequencer: allow editing the commit message on a case-by-case basis
sequencer: support amending commits
sequencer: support cleaning up commit messages
sequencer: left-trim lines read from the script
sequencer: stop releasing the strbuf in write_message()
sequencer: roll back lock file if write_message() failed
sequencer: refactor write_message() to take a pointer/length
sequencer: teach write_message() to append an optional LF
sequencer: remove overzealous assumption in rebase -i mode
sequencer: mark action_name() for translation
sequencer: quote filenames in error messages
sequencer: start error messages consistently with lower case
sequencer: mark all error messages for translation
t6026: ensure that long-running script really is

Johannes Sixt (9):
t9903: fix broken && chain
t6026-merge-attr: clean up background process at end of test case
t3700-add: create subdirectory gently
t3700-add: do not check working tree file mode without POSIXPERM
t0060: sidestep surprising path mangling results on Windows
t0021: expect more variations in the output of uniq -c
t0021: compute file size with a single process instead of a pipeline
t0021, t5615: use $PWD instead of $(pwd) in PATH-like shell variables
t6026: clarify the point of "kill $(cat sleep.pid)"

Jonathan Nieder (1):
connect: tighten check for unexpected early hang up

Jonathan Tan (14):
tests: move test_lazy_prereq JGIT to test-lib.sh
connect: advertized capability is not a ref
mailinfo: separate in-body header processing
mailinfo: make is_scissors_line take plain char *
mailinfo: handle in-body header continuations
fetch-pack: do not reset in_vain on non-novel acks
trailer: improve const correctness
trailer: use list.h for doubly-linked list
trailer: streamline trailer item create and add
trailer: make args have their own struct
trailer: clarify failure modes in parse_trailer
trailer: allow non-trailers in trailer block
trailer: forbid leading whitespace in trailers
trailer: support values folded to multiple lines

Josh Triplett (2):
format-patch: show base info before email signature
format-patch: add "--rfc" for the common case of [RFC PATCH]

Junio C Hamano (49):
blame: improve diagnosis for "--reverse NEW"
blame: dwim "blame --reverse OLD" as "blame --reverse OLD.."
am: refactor read_author_script()
diff.c: remove output_prefix_length field
submodule: avoid auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env()
symbolic-ref -d: do not allow removal of HEAD
Prepare for 2.9.4
Start the 2.11 cycle
First batch for 2.11
Second batch for 2.11
Third batch for 2.11
Start preparing for 2.10.1
Fourth batch for 2.11
streaming: make sure to notice corrupt object
unpack_sha1_header(): detect malformed object header
Fifth batch for 2.11
worktree: honor configuration variables
blame: use DEFAULT_ABBREV macro
Prepare for 2.10.1
Sixth batch for 2.11
diff_unique_abbrev(): document its assumption and limitation
abbrev: add FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV to prepare for auto sizing
abbrev: prepare for new world order
Git 2.10.1
Seventh batch for 2.11
t4015: split out the "setup" part of ws-error-highlight test
diff.c: refactor parse_ws_error_highlight()
diff.c: move ws-error-highlight parsing helpers up
diff: introduce diff.wsErrorHighlight option
Eighth batch for 2.11
Ninth batch for 2.11
Start preparing for 2.10.2
cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null()
Tenth batch for 2.11
t3700: fix broken test under !SANITY
transport: pass summary_width down the callchain
fetch: pass summary_width down the callchain
transport: allow summary-width to be computed dynamically
transport: compute summary-width dynamically
Eleventh batch for 2.11
Getting ready for 2.11-rc0
Git 2.10.2
Git 2.11-rc0
A bit of updates post -rc0
Revert "t6026-merge-attr: ensure that the merge driver was called"
Revert "t6026-merge-attr: don't fail if sleep exits early"
t0021: remove debugging cruft
Git 2.11.0-rc1
Git 2.11-rc2

Karsten Blees (2):
git-gui: unicode file name support on windows
git-gui: handle the encoding of Git's output correctly

Kevin Daudt (2):
t5100-mailinfo: replace common path prefix with variable
mailinfo: unescape quoted-pair in header fields

Kirill Smelkov (3):
pack-objects: respect --local/--honor-pack-keep/--incremental when bitmap is in use
pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when generating non-stdout pack
t/perf/run: copy config.mak.autogen & friends to build area

Lars Schneider (20):
travis-ci: ask homebrew for its path instead of hardcoding it
convert: quote filter names in error messages
convert: modernize tests
run-command: move check_pipe() from write_or_die to run_command
run-command: add clean_on_exit_handler
pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()
pkt-line: extract set_packet_header()
pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently()
pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently()
pkt-line: add packet_write_gently()
pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streams
convert: make apply_filter() adhere to standard Git error handling
convert: prepare filter.<driver>.process option
convert: add filter.<driver>.process option
contrib/long-running-filter: add long running filter example
sha1_file: rename git_open_noatime() to git_open()
sha1_file: open window into packfiles with O_CLOEXEC
read-cache: make sure file handles are not inherited by child processes
Makefile: set NO_OPENSSL on macOS by default
travis-ci: disable GIT_TEST_HTTPD for macOS

Linus Torvalds (1):
abbrev: auto size the default abbreviation

Mantas MikulÄnas (1):
contrib: add credential helper for libsecret

Matthieu Moy (4):
Documentation/config: default for color.* is color.ui
parse_mailboxes: accept extra text after <...> address
t9000-addresses: update expected results after fix
Git.pm: add comment pointing to t9000

Michael Haggerty (36):
xdl_change_compact(): fix compaction heuristic to adjust ixo
xdl_change_compact(): only use heuristic if group can't be matched
is_blank_line(): take a single xrecord_t as argument
recs_match(): take two xrecord_t pointers as arguments
xdl_change_compact(): introduce the concept of a change group
resolve_gitlink_ref(): eliminate temporary variable
refs: rename struct ref_cache to files_ref_store
refs: create a base class "ref_store" for files_ref_store
add_packed_ref(): add a files_ref_store argument
get_packed_ref(): add a files_ref_store argument
resolve_missing_loose_ref(): add a files_ref_store argument
{lock,commit,rollback}_packed_refs(): add files_ref_store arguments
refs: reorder definitions
resolve_packed_ref(): rename function from resolve_missing_loose_ref()
resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(): remove function
read_raw_ref(): take a (struct ref_store *) argument
resolve_ref_recursively(): new function
resolve_gitlink_ref(): implement using resolve_ref_recursively()
resolve_gitlink_ref(): avoid memory allocation in many cases
resolve_gitlink_ref(): rename path parameter to submodule
refs: make read_raw_ref() virtual
refs: make verify_refname_available() virtual
refs: make pack_refs() virtual
refs: make create_symref() virtual
refs: make peel_ref() virtual
repack_without_refs(): add a files_ref_store argument
lock_raw_ref(): add a files_ref_store argument
commit_ref_update(): add a files_ref_store argument
lock_ref_for_update(): add a files_ref_store argument
lock_ref_sha1_basic(): add a files_ref_store argument
split_symref_update(): add a files_ref_store argument
files_ref_iterator_begin(): take a ref_store argument
refs: add method iterator_begin
diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffs
parse-options: add parse_opt_unknown_cb()
blame: honor the diff heuristic options and config

Michael J Gruber (1):
gpg-interface: use more status letters

Mike Ralphson (1):
vcs-svn/fast_export: fix timestamp fmt specifiers

Nguyán ThÃi Ngác Duy (40):
remote-curl.c: convert fetch_git() to use argv_array
transport-helper.c: refactor set_helper_option()
upload-pack: move shallow deepen code out of receive_needs()
upload-pack: move "shallow" sending code out of deepen()
upload-pack: remove unused variable "backup"
upload-pack: move "unshallow" sending code out of deepen()
upload-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with()
upload-pack: tighten number parsing at "deepen" lines
upload-pack: make check_non_tip() clean things up on error
upload-pack: move rev-list code out of check_non_tip()
fetch-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with()
fetch-pack: use a common function for verbose printing
fetch-pack.c: mark strings for translating
fetch-pack: use a separate flag for fetch in deepening mode
shallow.c: implement a generic shallow boundary finder based on rev-list
upload-pack: add deepen-since to cut shallow repos based on time
fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-since
clone: define shallow clone boundary based on time with --shallow-since
t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth since a specific date
refs: add expand_ref()
upload-pack: support define shallow boundary by excluding revisions
fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-exclude
clone: define shallow clone boundary with --shallow-exclude
t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth excluding a ref
upload-pack: split check_unreachable() in two, prep for get_reachable_list()
upload-pack: add get_reachable_list()
fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commits
checkout: add some spaces between code and comment
checkout.txt: document a common case that ignores ambiguation rules
checkout: fix ambiguity check in subdir
init: correct re-initialization from a linked worktree
init: call set_git_dir_init() from within init_db()
init: kill set_git_dir_init()
init: do not set unnecessary core.worktree
init: kill git_link variable
git-commit.txt: clarify --patch mode with pathspec
diff-lib: allow ita entries treated as "not yet exist in index"
diff: add --ita-[in]visible-in-index
commit: fix empty commit creation when there's no changes but ita entries
commit: don't be fooled by ita entries when creating initial commit

Olaf Hering (1):
git-gui: sort entries in tclIndex

Orgad Shaneh (1):
git-gui: Do not reset author details on amend

Pat Thoyts (7):
Allow keyboard control to work in the staging widgets.
Amend tab ordering and text widget border and highlighting.
git-gui: fix detection of Cygwin
git-gui (Windows): use git-gui.exe in `Create Desktop Shortcut`
git-gui: maintain backwards compatibility for merge syntax
git-gui: avoid persisting modified author identity
git-gui: set version 0.21

Patrick Steinhardt (1):
doc: fix location of 'info/' with $GIT_COMMON_DIR

Petr Stodulka (1):
http: control GSSAPI credential delegation

Philip Oakley (14):
doc: use 'symmetric difference' consistently
doc: revisions - name the left and right sides
doc: show the actual left, right, and boundary marks
doc: revisions: give headings for the two and three dot notations
doc: revisions: extra clarification of <rev>^! notation effects
doc: revisions: single vs multi-parent notation comparison
doc: gitrevisions - use 'reachable' in page description
doc: gitrevisions - clarify 'latter case' is revision walk
doc: revisions - define `reachable`
doc: revisions - clarify reachability examples
doc: revisions: show revision expansion in examples
doc: revisions: sort examples and fix alignment of the unchanged
doc: fix merge-base ASCII art tab spacing
doc: fix the 'revert a faulty merge' ASCII art tab spacing

Pranit Bauva (2):
rev-list-options: clarify the usage of --reverse
t0040: convert all possible tests to use `test-parse-options --expect`

Ralf Thielow (6):
help: introduce option --exclude-guides
help: make option --help open man pages only for Git commands
rebase -i: improve advice on bad instruction lines
l10n: de.po: fix translation of autostash
l10n: de.po: translate 260 new messages
fetch-pack.c: correct command at the beginning of an error message

Ray Chen (1):
l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.10.0 l10n

Renà Scharfe (36):
compat: move strdup(3) replacement to its own file
introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character
strbuf: use valid pointer in strbuf_remove()
checkout: constify parameters of checkout_stage() and checkout_merged()
unpack-trees: pass checkout state explicitly to check_updates()
sha1_file: use llist_mergesort() for sorting packs
xdiff: fix merging of hunks with -W context and -u context
contrib/coccinelle: fix semantic patch for oid_to_hex_r()
add coccicheck make target
use strbuf_addstr() for adding constant strings to a strbuf, part 2
pretty: let %C(auto) reset all attributes
introduce CHECKOUT_INIT
add COPY_ARRAY
use COPY_ARRAY
git-gui: stop using deprecated merge syntax
gitignore: ignore output files of coccicheck make target
use strbuf_addstr() instead of strbuf_addf() with "%s", part 2
use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes, part 2
add QSORT
use QSORT
remove unnecessary check before QSORT
coccicheck: use --all-includes by default
use QSORT, part 2
pretty: avoid adding reset for %C(auto) if output is empty
coccicheck: make transformation for strbuf_addf(sb, "...") more precise
show-branch: use QSORT
remove unnecessary NULL check before free(3)
use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes, part 3
pretty: fix document link for color specification
avoid pointer arithmetic involving NULL in FLEX_ALLOC_MEM
inline xalloc_flex() into FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM
hex: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit
valgrind: support test helpers
commit: simplify building parents list
sha1_name: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit
cocci: avoid self-references in object_id transformations

Ronnie Sahlberg (2):
refs: add a backend method structure
refs: add a transaction_commit() method

SZEDER GÃbor (1):
ref-filter: strip format option after a field name only once while parsing

Satoshi Yasushima (6):
git-gui: consistently use the same word for "remote" in Japanese
git-gui: consistently use the same word for "blame" in Japanese
git-gui: apply po template to Japanese translation
git-gui: add Japanese language code
git-gui: update Japanese translation
git-gui: update Japanese information

Stefan Beller (16):
t7408: modernize style
t7408: merge short tests, factor out testing method
submodule--helper module-clone: allow multiple references
submodule--helper update-clone: allow multiple references
clone: factor out checking for an alternate path
clone: clarify option_reference as required
clone: implement optional references
clone: recursive and reference option triggers submodule alternates
xdiff: remove unneeded declarations
transport: report missing submodule pushes consistently on stderr
diff.c: use diff_options directly
diff: omit found pointer from emit_callback
diff: remove dead code
submodule: ignore trailing slash on superproject URL
submodule: ignore trailing slash in relative url
documentation: improve submodule.<name>.{url, path} description

Stefan Christ (1):
Documentation/fmt-merge-msg: fix markup in example

Thomas Gummerer (4):
add: document the chmod option
update-index: add test for chmod flags
read-cache: introduce chmod_index_entry
add: modify already added files when --chmod is given

Tobias Klauser (1):
diffcore-delta: remove unused parameter to diffcore_count_changes()

Vasco Almeida (32):
l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese repository info
i18n: blame: mark error messages for translation
i18n: branch: mark option description for translation
i18n: config: mark error message for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark error messages for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark verbose message for translation
i18n: notes: mark error messages for translation
notes: spell first word of error messages in lowercase
i18n: receive-pack: mark messages for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark error messages for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark plural strings for translation
i18n: update-index: mark warnings for translation
i18n: commit: mark message for translation
i18n: connect: mark die messages for translation
i18n: ident: mark hint for translation
i18n: notes-merge: mark die messages for translation
i18n: stash: mark messages for translation
git-gui i18n: mark strings for translation
git-gui: l10n: add Portuguese translation
git-gui i18n: internationalize use of colon punctuation
git-gui i18n: mark "usage:" strings for translation
git-gui: fix incorrect use of Tcl append command
git-gui i18n: mark string in lib/error.tcl for translation
t1512: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON build
i18n: apply: mark plural string for translation
i18n: apply: mark info messages for translation
i18n: apply: mark error messages for translation
i18n: apply: mark error message for translation
i18n: convert mark error messages for translation
i18n: credential-cache--daemon: mark advice for translation
i18n: diff: mark warnings for translation

Vegard Nossum (1):
revision: new rev^-n shorthand for rev^n..rev

Younes Khoudli (1):
doc: remove reference to the traditional layout in git-tag.txt

brian m. carlson (20):
cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id
builtin/apply: convert static functions to struct object_id
builtin/blame: convert struct origin to use struct object_id
builtin/log: convert some static functions to use struct object_id
builtin/cat-file: convert struct expand_data to use struct object_id
builtin/cat-file: convert some static functions to struct object_id
builtin: convert textconv_object to use struct object_id
streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_id
builtin/checkout: convert some static functions to struct object_id
notes-merge: convert struct notes_merge_pair to struct object_id
Convert read_mmblob to take struct object_id.
builtin/blame: convert file to use struct object_id
builtin/rm: convert to use struct object_id
notes: convert init_notes to use struct object_id
builtin/update-index: convert file to struct object_id
sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_id
refs: add an update_ref_oid function.
builtin/am: convert to struct object_id
builtin/commit-tree: convert to struct object_id
builtin/reset: convert to use struct object_id

yaras (1):
git-gui: fix initial git gui message encoding

Ãvar ArnfjÃrà Bjarmason (3):
gitweb: fix a typo in a comment
gitweb: link to 7-char+ SHA-1s, not only 8-char+
gitweb: link to "git describe"'d commits in log messages

ÐÐÐÑÐ ÐÐÐÐÑÐÐÐ (1):
./configure.ac: detect SSL in libcurl using curl-config